GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY

The following bibliography includes a partial list of those books frequently cited as references in the study of theology. Its purpose is to acquaint the student with the literature of theology, and the books mentioned, therefore, do not necessarily express the views of the author. Their worth must be evaluated by the student himself. Whenever pos­sible, the name of the publisher and the date of the work are both given. Since different editions are frequently published, these dates may vary in some instances.

 

PART I. INTRODUCTION: THE PROVINCE OF THEOLOGY

GENERAL REFERENCE WORKS

William Burton Pope, Compendium of Christian Theology (3 volumes), Phillips & Hunt, Second Edition, 1880

John Miley, Systematic Theology (2 volumes), Eaton & Mains, 1892 Miner Raymond, Systematic Theology (3 volumes), Hitchcock & Walden, 1877

John J. Tigert, Summers' Systematic Theology (2 volumes), Nashville, 1888

Thomas N. Ralston, Elements of Divinity (Edited by T. O. Summers), Cokesbury, 1924

A. M. Hills, Fundamental Christian Theology (2 Volumes), C. J. Kinne, Pasadena College, 1931

Emanuel V. Gerhart, Institutes of the Christian Religion (2 volumes), Funk & Wagnalls, 1894

Charles Hodge, Systematic Theology (4 volumes), Scribners, 1871, 1883 A. A. Hodge, Outlines of Theology, Carter & Brothers, 1860

Henry C. Sheldon, System of Christian Doctrine, Methodist Book Con­cern, 1903'

Enoch Pond, Lectures on Christian Theology, Boston, 1867

James Petigru Boyce, Abstract of Systematic Theology, Wharton & Co., 1888

S. J. Gamertsfelder, Systematic Theology, Cleveland, Ohio, 1913 H. Martensen, Christian Dogmatics, T. & T. Clark, 1898 Joseph Stump, The Christian Faith, MacMillan, 1932

Francis J. Hall, Dogmatic Theology (10 volumes), New York, 1907-1922 Francis J. Hall, Theological Outlines, Morehouse, 1933

John MacPherson, Christian Dogmatics, T. & T. Clark, 1898 James H. Fairchild, Elements of Theology, Oberlin, 1892 Olin A. Curtis, The Christian Faith, Eaton & Mains, 1905 Edgar Y. Mullins, The Christian Religion in Its Doctrinal Expression, Judson Press, 1917

J. J. Butler and Ransom Dunn, Lectures on Systematic Theology, Boston, 1892

Samuel Sprecher, The Groundwork of a System of Evangelical Lutheran Theology, Philadelphia, 1879

William G. T. Shedd, Dogmatic Theology (2 volumes), Scribners, 1888

Henry B. Smith, Introduction to Theology, 1883; Systematic Theology, 1884, New York

William Adams Brown, Christian Theology in Outline, Scribners, 1906 William Newton Clarke, An Outline of Christian Theology, Scribners, 1905 Ezekiel Gilman Robinson, Christian Theology, 1894

J. J. Van Oosterzee, Christian Dogmatics (2 volumes), Scribners, 1874 William Burton Pope, A Higher Catechism of Theology, Hunt & Eaton Alvah Hovey, Manual of Christian Theology, Silver Burdett & Co., 1900 Samuel Wakefield, Christian Theology, New York, 1869

Isaac A. Dorner, A System of Christian Doctrine, T. & T. Clark, 1888 A. W. Drury, Outline of Doctrinal Theology, Otterbein Press, 1914, 1926 Jonathan Weaver, Christian Theology, United Brethren Publishing House, 1900

J. T. Horger, Fundamental Revelation in Dramatic Symbol. Miles Grant, Positive Theology, Boston, 1895

Theodore Haering, The Christian Faith (2 volumes), London, 1915 L. Berkhof, Systematic Theology (2 volumes), Eerdmanns, 1938 L. Berkhof, Reformed Dogmatics, Eerdmanns, 1937

W. Elert, An Outline of Christian Doctrine, Philadelphia, 1927

R. F. Weidner, Dogmatic Theology, based on Luthardt and Krauth (8 volumes), 1888-1915

A. G. Voigt, Biblical Dogmatics, Columbia, S. C., 1917

J. A. Singmaster, A Handbook of Christian Theology, Philadelphia, 1927 W. Hove, Christian Doctrine, Minneapolis, 1930

C. E. Lindberg, Christian Dogmatics, Rock Island, 1922

P. L. Mellenbruch, The Doctrines of Christianity, New York, 1931

H. Schmid, Doctrinal Theology of the Evangelical Lutheran Church, Translated by Hay and Jacobs, Philadelphia, 1876, 1889

M. Valentine, Christian Theology (2 volumes), Philadelphia, 1906 H. E. Jacobs, A Summary of the Christian Faith, Philadelphia, 1905

A. H. Strong, Systematic Theology (3 volumes), Griffith & Rowland, 1907 Amos Binney, Theological Compend Improved, Nelson & Phillips, 1875 Asbury Lowrey, Positive Theology, Eaton & Mains, 1853 .

W. B. Godbey, Bible Theology, Cincinnati, 1911 E. P. Ellyson, New Theological Compend, 1905

Nels F. S. Fere, The Christian Faith, Harper Brothers, 1942

Henry David Gray, A Theology for Christian Youth, Cokesbury, 1941 J. S. Whale, Christian Doctrine, MacMillan, 1941

Frank Hugh Foster, The Fundamental Ideas of the Roman Catholic Church, Philadelphia, 1899

W. Wilmers, Handbook of the Christian Religion (Roman Catholic), Benziger, 1891

John Dickie, The Organism of Christian Truth, London, 1930 William Edgar Fisher, Sound Doctrine, 1918

H. L. Smith, Bible Doctrine, Upland, 1921

John Milton Williams, Rational Theology, Chicago, 1888

J. M. Conner, Outlines of Christian Theology, Little Rock, 1896 Charles G. Finney, Lectures on Theology, 1878

Dabney, Theology, Dogmatic and Polemic, Richmond, 1885 Beard, Lectures on Theology (3 volumes), Nashville, 1871 Lewis French Steams, Present Day Theology, Scribners, 1893 J. M. Pendleton, Christian Doctrines, Philadelphia, 1878 Wilhelm Herrmann, Systematic Theology, MacMillan, 1927

Wilhelm and Scannell, A Manual of Catholic Theology (2 volumes), London, 1890

A. G. Mortimer, Catholic Faith and Practice (2 volumes), New York, 1897, 1898     1

Henry R. Percival, A Digest of Theology, Philadelphia, 1893

E. A. Litton, Introduction to Dogmatic Theology, London, 1912 Darwell Stone, Outlines of Christian Dogma, London, 1905

T. A. Lacey, The Elements of Christian Doctrine, New York, 1901

Joseph Pohle and Arthur Preuss, Dogmatic Theology, St. Louis, 1911-1917 John P. Norris, Rudiments of Theology, New York, 1876

D. C. Macintosh, Theology as an Empirical Science, New York, 1919 Orchard, Foundations of the Faith, New York, 1926

Nathanael Burwash, Manual of Christian Theology on the Inductive Method (2 volumes), London, 1900

H. Maldwyn Hughes, Basic Beliefs, Abingdon Press, 1929

Edw. G. Selwyn, (Editor), Essays Catholic and Critical, New York, 1926 F. R. Tennant, Philosophical Theology (2 volumes), London, 1928, 1930 Hunter, Outline of Dogmatic Theology (3 volumes), Longmans Green & Co.

Moule, Outlines of Christian Doctrine, Hodder & Stoughton James Denny, Studies in Theology, Hodder and Stoughton B. H. Streeter, Foundations, London, 1913

T. B. Strong, A Manual of Theology, London Norris, Rudiments of Theology, New York, 1876

Buell, Systematic Theology (2 volumes), New York, 1889

A. L. Graebner, Outlines of Doctrinal Theology, St. Louis, 1898 J. A. Clapperton, Essentials of Christian Theology, London, 1913 Older Works on Theology

John Dick, Lectures on Theology, Glasgow and New York, 1859 Joseph Bellamy, Works (1850 Edition, Boston)

Herman Venema, Institutes of Theology, Translated by Brown, T. & T. Clark, 1850

Alexander Vinet, Outlines of Theology, London, 1866

George Tomline, Elements of Christian Theology (2 volumes), London, 1812

Thomas Ridgley, A Body of Divinity (4 volumes), London, 1812 George Hill, Lectures in Divinity, Herman Hooker, 1844

Timothy Dwight, Theology Explained and Defended in a Series of Sermons (4 volumes), Harper Brothers, 1849

Samuel Hopkins, The System of Doctrines Contained in Revelation, Ex­plained and Defended

Richard Watson, Theological Institutes (2 Volumes), Lane & Scott, New York, 1851

John Calvin, The Institutes of the Christian Religion (2 volumes), New York, 1819 (Translated by John Allen, London, 1813)

James Arminius, Works (3 volumes), Translated from the Latin, Auburn and Buffalo, 1853

Thomas C. Thornton, Theological Colloquies, or a Compendium of Divin­ity, Lewis Coleman, 1837

Henry E. Jewett, Analysis of Lectures delivered by Professor Park, And­over, 1867-1868

S. H. Willey, Notes of Lectures by Rev. H. White, Professor of Systematic Theology, Union Theological Seminarv_ 1 1846

George Christian Knapp, Lectures on Christian Theology, Translated by Leonard Woods, Philadelphia, 1845

Nitzsch, System of Christian Doctrine, 1849

Robert J. Breckinridge, The Knowledge of God Objectively Considered, 1859; and The Knowledge of God Subjectively Considered, 1860 Chr. Ernst Luthardt, Fundamental Truths of Christianity, Translated by Sophia Taylor, T. & T. Clark, 1869: cf also, Dogmatics, 1865, Seventh Edition, 1886

Dagg, Manual of Theology, Charleston, 1859

Randolph, Lectures an Systematic Theology (3 volumes), London, 1869 Granahan, Introduction to the Theologica Summa of St. Thomas, Zybura Herder Book Co., St. Louis

Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica

HISTORY OF CHRISTIAN DOCTRINE

K. R. Hagenbach, History of Doctrine (2 volumes), Edited by Henry B. Smith, New York, 1861

Adolph Harnack, History of Dogma (7 volumes), Translated by Buchanan, London, 1905

George P. Fisher, History of Christian Doctrine, New York, 1896

R. Seeberg, Text-Book of the History of Doctrine, Translated by C. E. Hay (2 volumes), Philadelphia, 1905

J. F. Bethune-Baker, An Introduction to the Early History of Christian Doctrine, Methuen & Co.

T. R. Crippen, A Popular Introduction to the History of Christian Doc­trine, T. & T. Clark, 1883

Henry C. Sheldon, History of Christian Doctrine (2 volumes), New York, 1886

William G. T. Shedd, History of Christian Doctrine (2 volumes), Scrib­ners, 1884

Arthur Cushman McGiffert, A History of Christian Thought (2 volumes), Scribners, 1932

Augustus Neander, History of Christian Dogmas (2 volumes), Translated by J. E. Ryland, Edited by J. L. Jacobi, London, 1882

John Stoughton, An Introduction to Historical Theology, London Charles A. Briggs, History of the Study of Theology (2 volumes), Scrib­ners, 1916

Herbert B. Workman, Christian Thought to the Reformation, Scribners, 1911

Arthur Cushman McGiffert, Protestant Thought Before Kant, Scribners Edward Caldwell Moore, An Outline of the History of Christian Thought Since Kant, Scribners

W. A. Butler, Letters on the Development of Christian Doctrine, Dublin, 1850

Bernard Otten, A Manual of the History of Dogmas (2 volumes), St. Louis, 1917, 1918

J. Tixeront, History of Dogmas, English Translation (3 volumes), St. Louis, 1910

J. F. Bethune-Baker, An Introduction to the Early History of Christian Doctrine to the Time of the Council of Chalcedon, London, 1903 Ante-Nicene Library (14 volumes), Christian Literature Edition, Edin­burgh, American Reprint, New York, 1926

Ante-Nicene Fathers (10 volumes), New York, 1905

Nicene and Post-Nicene Library, First Series (14 volumes) New York, 1907

Nicene and Post-Nicene Library, Second Series (14 volumes), New York, 1904

Ante-Nicene Christian Library, T. & T. Clark, 1868

E. Hatch, The Influence of Greek Ideas and Usages upon the Christian Church, London, 1890, 1914

G. Uhlhorn, The Conflict of Christianity with Heathenism, Translated by Smyth and Ropes, New York, 1891

C. Bigg, The Christian Platonists of Alexandria, 1886

A. T. Drane, Christian Schools and Scholars, 1867, 1881, 1910 C. Kingsley, Alexandria and Her Schools, 1854

E. Caird, Evolution of Theology in Greek Philosophers (2 volumes) Cunningham, Historical Theology (2 volumes), Edinburgh, 1862

J. Donaldson, A Critical History of Christian Literature and Doctrine from the Death of the Apostles to the Nicene Council (3 volumes), Lon­don, 1864

R. Blakey, Lives of the Primitive Fathers, 1842

Douglas, Christian Greek and Latin Writers (Edited by F. A. March), New York, 1874-1880

Fred Watson, The Ante-Nicene Apologies: Their Character and Value, Cambridge, 1870

J. Bennett, The Theology of the Early Christian Church Exhibited in the Quotations from the Writers of the First Three Centuries, London, 1852

W. J. Bolton, The Evidences of Christianity as exhibited in the Writings of its Apologists down to Augustine, New York, 1854

John Wright Buckham, Progressive Religious Thought in America, Houghton-Mifflin, 1919

Earlier Period

The Ante-Nicene, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers (previously men­tioned)

Migne, Patrologia Latina (An extensive work on the Literature of the Fathers)

J. F. Bethune-Baker, An Introduction to the Early History of Christian Doctrine to the Time of -the Council of Chalcedon, London, 1903 Lightfoot, Apostolic Fathers; Clement of Rome (2 volumes); Ignatius and Polycarp (3 volumes)

F. J. A. Hort, Six Lectures on the Ante-Nicene Fathers Farrar, Lives of the Fathers (2 volumes)

Kruger, History of Ancient Christian Literature (English translation) Hall, Papias

Poole, Life and Times of St. Cyprian

Roberts and Donaldson (Editors), Writings of Irenaeus, T. & T. Clark, 1868; Writings of Hippolytus, T. & T. Clark, 1868

J. W. Benson, Life and Times of St. Cyprian, 1898 J. Drummond, Philo Judaeus (2 volumes), 1888 C. Siegfried, Philo V. Alexandria, Jena, 1875

Origen, De Principiis, Ante-Nicene Library, Vol. IV

William Fairweather, Origen and the Greek Patristic Theology, Scrib­ners, 1901

C. H. Lommatzsch, Origen, English Translation by F. Crombie, Berlin, 1831-1848

T. Taylor, Works of Plotinus,1794, with Notes by G. R. S. Mead, 1895 J. Patrick, The Apology of Origen in Reply to Celsus, 1892

G. Hartel, Cyprian (3 volumes), Vienna, 1868-1871 T. Whittaker, Apollonius of Tyana, 1906

G. R. S. Mead, Apollonius of Tyana, 1901

H. L. Mansel, Gnostic Heresies, 1875 (Edited by Bishop Lightfoot) W. Wright, Apocryphal Acts of Apostles (2 volumes), 1871

F. Oehler, Tertullian (3 volumes), Leipsic, 1854

A. Robertson, Selected Works of Athanasius translated into English, Oxford, 1892

Augustine, Enchiridion; De Doctrina Christiana; De Civitate Dei; Nicene and Post-Nicene Library

Cunningham, St. Austin and His Place in the History of Christian Thought

Philip Schaff, Life and Labors of St. Augustine, 1851 A. Hatzfeld, St. Augustine (6th Edition), Paris, 1902 Przywara, An Augustine Synthesis

Augustine, Works, Nicene Fathers

Athanasius, C. Arianos, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers; C. Gentes; On the Incarnation

H. M. Gwatkin, Studies in Arianism, 1882, 1900; Arian Controversy, 1896 J. H. Newman, Arians of the Fourth Century, 1871

J. de Soyres, Montanism and the Primitive Church, 1878

C. E. Raven, Apollinarianism: An Essay of the Christology of the Early Church, 1923

J. F. Bethune Baker, The Meaning of Homoousios in the "Constantino­politan" Creed, Cambridge, 1901; Nestorius and His Teaching, Cam­bridge, 1908

E. R. Goodenough, The Theology of Justin Martyr W. Bright, The Age of the Fathers (2 volumes), 1903

J. A. Neander, Antignosticus or Spirit of Tertullian, Translated by Ryland, London, 1851

Lactantius, Divinarum Institutionum Libri Septem; De ira Dei; De ave Phoenice, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers

John of Damascus, De Fide Orthodoxa, part of a larger work, The Foun­tain of Knowledge. (Works edited by LeQuien, Paris, 1712) English translation, Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers.

J. H. Lupton, St. John of Damascus, London, 1882

G. A. Jackson, The Apostolic Fathers and the Apologists of the Second Century, New York, 1879

W. G. T. Shedd (Editor), The Confessions of Augustine, Andover, 1860 J. Fitzgerald, The Didache or Teaching of the Twelve Apostles, John B. Alden, New York, 1884

Philip Schaff, The Teaching of the Twelve Apostles, 1885

F. Loofs, Nestorius and His Place in the History of Christian Doctrine, 1914

Driver and Hodgson, The Bazar of Heracleides, 1925 (The Apology of Nestorius)

H. Koch, Pseudo-Dionysius Areopagita, 1900

C. E. Rolt, Dionysius the Areopagite on the Divine Names and the Mysti­cal Theology, 1920

Rufus M. Jones, Studies in Mystical Religion, 1909 (Chapter VI deals with Dionysius)

A. Robertson, Selected Works of Athanasius, Oxford, 1892 J. Patrick, Clement of Alexandria, 1914

R. B. Tollinton, Clement of Alexandria

The Mediaeval Period

Church, St. Anselm

Sykes, Peter Abailard, Cambridge University Press, 1932 E. H. Blakeney, The Tome of Leo the Great, London, 1923 Townsend, The Great Schoolmen of the Middle Ages

Maurice De Wulf, History of Mediaeval Philosophy, 1909; Scholasticism Old and New, Longmans Green & Company

West, Alcuin

Sykes, Peter Abailard, Cambridge University Press, 1932

Anselm, Cur Deus Homo, London, 1896; Proslogium; Monologium, Chi­cago, 1903

Deane, Translation of Anselm's Proslogium, Monologium and Cur Deus Homo

Storrs, Bernard of Clairveaux Compayre, Abelard

E. A. Moody, The Logic of William of Ockham, New York, 1935 McKeon, Selections from the Mediaeval Philosophers, Scribners, 1929 Thomas Aquinatis, Summa Theologica (8 volumes), Paris, 1880; English

Translation (22 volumes); Commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard

E. I. Watkin, St. Thomas, Angel of the Schools, Translation by Scanlan, London, 1931

Vaughn, Hours with the Mystics

Eales, Life and Works of St. Bernard (2 volumes), London, 1889

Hugo of St. Victor, Summa Sententiarum; De Sacramentis Fidei Chris­tiannae

Liebner, Hugo van St. Victor, Leipsic, 1832 Richard of St. Victor, De gratin contemplationis Peter Lombard, Libri sententiarum quattuor, or "Four Books of Sen­tences."

Robert Pulleyn, Sententiarum

William of Champeaux, De Origine Animae; De Eucharistia Abelard, Introductio ad theologiam; Sic et Non

John Scotus Erigena, De Divisione Naturae Alexander of Hales, Summa Universae Theologiae Albertus Magnus, Summa Theologiae

Bonaventura, Breviloquium (An exposition of Christian Dogmatics) Duns Scotus, Opus Oxoniense (Comments on the Books of Sentences); Opus Parisiense (Notes on Lectures)

The Mystics

Meister Eckhart, Works (Edited by Franz Pfeiffer, Leipsic, 1857) Johannes Tauler, Sermons (English translation by Winkworth), London, 1857, New York, 1858

Heinrich Suso, "On Eternal Wisdom," 1338

John Ruysbroeck, Works (5 volumes), by J. David. Ghent. 1857-1869

Cf. Ullmann,_ Reformers before the Reformation (2 volumes); and Vaughn, Hours with the Mystics (2 volumes), London, 1880 Precursors of the Reformation

John Wycliffe, Trialogus (Edited by Lechler), Oxford, 1869; Translation of the Bible (Edited by Forshall and Madden), (4 volumes), Oxford, 1850

John Huss, De Ecclesia, "On the Church"

Johann Wessel, Works (Collected and published by Luther, 1522) The Reformation Period

Martin Luther, De Servo Arbitrio, 1525 Philip Melanchthon, Loci Communes, 1521

Zwingli, Commentarius de Vera et Falsa Religione

John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion, London, 1813, Phila­delphia

Krauth, The Conservative Reformation and Its Theology, Philadelphia, 1871

Cunningham, The Reformers and the Theology of the Reformation, Edin­burgh, 1862

The Confessional Period

Leonard Hutter, Compendium Locorum Theologicorum, 1610 (Trans­lation by Jacobs and Spieker, Philadelphia, 1881); Loci Communes Theologici, 1619

John Gerhard, Loci Theologici, 1610-1625 (9 volumes), Leipsic; Medita­tiones Sacra (English translation by John Winterton)

George Calixtus, Epitome Theologiae, 1619; Life and Correspondence, London, 1863. (See also, W. C. Dowding, German Theology during the Thirty Years War)

John William Baier, Compendium Theologiae Positivae, 1685 (Ed. C. F. W. Walther, St. Louis, 1879)

Johann Quenstedt, Theologia Didactica Polemica, 1685

A. Calovius, Systema Locorum Theologicorum (12 volumes), 1655-1677; Biblia Illustrata (4 volumes)

David Hollaz, Examen Theologicum Acroamaticum, 1707

Daniel Chamier (polemical writings), Memoir of D. Chamier, London, 1852; Read, Daniel Chamier, Paris, 1858

Francis Turretin, Institutio Theologiae Elencticae (3 volumes), Edin­burgh, 1847

Jean Alphonse Turretin, A Discourse Concerning the Fundamental Ar­ticles of Religion, London, 1720

William Twisse, Opera (3 volumes), Amsterdam, 1652 Johannes Wolleb, Compendium Theolbgiae Christianae, 1626

M. F. Wendelin, Compendium Christianae Theologiae, 1634; Christianae Theologiae Systema Majus, 1656 (Published from manuscript after his death)

W. R. Bagnall, The Writings of James Arminius (3 volumes), Auburn and Buffalo, 1853

Bangs, Life of Arminius, New York, 1843

Simon Episcopius, Institutiones Theologicae and Responsio ad Quaes­tiones Theologicas. (Works in 2 volumes, the first edited by Curcel­laeus and the second by Polenbrugh, 1665. See also, Calder, Memoirs

of Simon Episcopius, New York, 1837; Philip Limborch, Life of Simon Episcopius, Dutch and Latin, 1701

Hugo Grotius, Defensio Fidei Catholicae de Satisfactione Christi, 1617: De Veritate Relig. Christianae, 1627; also Annotations upon the Old and New Testament. (Grotius' theological works, Opera Theologica, were published at Amsterdam, 1644, and reprinted at London, 1660.) See also Butler, Life of Hugo Grotius, London, 1826

Philipp van Limborch, Institutiones Theologiae Christianae, 1686 (English translation by William Jones, London, 1702) ; Historia Inquisitionis, 1692, and De Veritate Religionis Christianae, 1687; (English transla­tion by Samuel Chandler, London, 1731)

Etienne de Curcellaeus, Vindicia Arminii, 1645; Defensio Blondelli, 1657; Dissertationes, 1659; also edition of Greek New Testament (Collected works, Amsterdam, 1675

Francis Gomarus, Loci Theologiae, 1644 (Opponent of Arminianism) Johannes Macovius, Loci Communes, 1626 (Opponent of Arminianism) Gysbertus Voetius (Opponent of Arminianism and Federalism)

Johannes Cocceius, Summa Doctrinae, 1648; Summa Theologiae. (Founder of the Federal or Covenant Theology)

Melchoir Leydecker, De Aeconomia Trium Personarum, 1682

Hermann Witsius, De Aeconomia Foederum Dei cum Hominibus, English translation "The Covenants" (2 volumes), London, 1837

` The writers of this period in the Church of England were Hooker, Field, Jackson and Laud; Bull, Jeremy Taylor, Stillingfleet, Waterland, Beveridge, Pearson and Burnett. The Puritan writers were Charnock, Bunyan, Baxter, Owen and Howe. The works of these authors have been cited in other connections.

John Wesley, Works (7 volumes), Methodist Book Concern, New York. In addition to his Sermons, Notes and Journals, special mention may be made of his Treatise on Original Sin (a reply to Dr. Taylor) ;

Appeal to Men of Reason and Religion, (a defense of Methodism); and Plain Account of Christian Perfection, 1766 (numerous later edi­tions). The literature concerning Wesley and Wesleyanism is abun­dant. We mention but a few of the older sources: Biographies by John Hampson (3 volumes), London, 1791 (earliest published biogra­phy) ; Dr. Adam Clarke, Wesley Family, London, 1823; Henry Moore (2 volumes), London, 1824; Richard Watson, London, Tyerman (3 volumes), London, 1870; George J. Stevenson, Memorials of the Wesley Family, London, 1876; Abel Stevens, History of the Religious Movement of the Eighteenth Century, called Methodism (3 volumes), New York, 1859-1862

John William Fletcher (Vicar of Madeley), Five Checks to Antinomian­ism; Scripture Scales to Weigh the Gold of Gospel Truth, Being an Equal Check to Pharisaism and Antinomianism. Posthumous work, Portrait of St. Paul. First complete edition of works (8 volumes), London, 1803; The Works of the Rev. John Fletcher (4 volumes), Methodist Book Concern, New York. There are lives of Fletcher by John Wesley, London, 1786; L. Tyerman, 1882; Macdonald, 1885. See also Stevens, History of Methodism; and Ryle, Christian Leaders o f the Last Century, London, 1865

W. P. Harrison, The Wesleyan Standards (Sermons by the Rev. John Wesley) with notes and analysis, 1886, Nashville, 1894.

The Modern Period

Schleiermacher, The Christian Faith, T. & T. Clark

Nitzsch, System of Christian Doctrine (Fifth edition translated into English, Edinburgh, 1849)

Tweston, Dogmatics (2 volumes), 1838

Karl August Hase, Evangelical Dogmatics, Leipsic, 1826; Hutterus Redi­vivus, Leipsic, 1883 (12th edition)

Daniel Schenkel, Christian Dogmatics (2 volumes), 1858-1859 (German) Richard Rothe, Theologische Ethik (Considered most important work next to that of Schleiermacher); Christian Dogmatics (2 volumes), Edited by Schenkel, Heidelberg, 1870

Isaac August Dorner, System of Christian Doctrine, T. & T. Clark, 1888; History of the Development of the Doctrine of the Person of Christ, 1835 (See also J. A. Dorner); Foundation Ideas of the Protestant Church; Christian Ethics

Bishop H. L. Martensen, Christian Dogmatics, T. & T. Clark, 1898

J. P. Lange, Christian Dogmatics, Heidelberg, 1849-1852; (Also editor of Lange's Commentary, and author of the Life of Christ (6 volumes) J. H. Ebrard, Christian Dogmatics (2 volumes), 1851. Second edition, 1862

H. J. M. Voight, Fundamental Dogmatics, Gotha, 1874

Heinrich Schmid, The Doctrinal Theology of the Evangelical Lutheran Church, (Translated by Hay and Jacobs), Philadelphia, 1876, 1889 Gottfried Thomasius, Christ's Person and Work (2 volumes), Erlangen, 1886-1888

K. F. A. Kahnis, Lutheran Dogmatics (2 volumes), Leipsic, 1874-1875 F. A. Philippi, Kirchliche Glaubenslehre (9 volumes), 1883

A. F. C. Vilman, Dogmatics (2 volumes), 1874

F. H. R. Frank, Die Theologie der Concorddienformel (4 volumes), Con­sidered standard work on the Theology of the Formula of Concord Christoph Ernst Luthardt, Apologetic Lectures on the Fundamental Truths of Christianity, T. & T. Clark, 1869; Apologetic Lectures on the Saving Truths of Christianity, 1868; Apologetic Lectures on the Moral Truths of Christianity, 1875; Compendium of Dogmatics, 1893

S. L. Bring, Outlines of the Christian Doctrine of Faith (Lund), 1869­1877

Gisle Johnson (Norway), Outlines of Systematic Theology Axel F. Granfelt (Finland), Christian Dogmatics

Carl Olof Bjorling (Sweden), Christian Dogmatics according to the Con­fessions of the Lutheran Church, 1866

Ralph Wardlaw, System of Theology (3 volumes), 1856-1857 (posthumous work)

A. Ritschl, Justification and Reconciliation

Julius Kaftan, Das Wesen der Christlichen Religion, 1881

Richard Adelbert Lipsius, Lehrbuch der Evang. Prot. Dogmatik; Dog­matische Beitraege. 1878 (Third Edition, 1893)

Theodore Haering, The Christian Faith (2 volumes), London, 1915

The British and American works on theology will be found in the General Reference list and need not be repeated here.

Contemporary Theology

Walter Marshall Horton, Theism and the Modern Mood; Realistic The­ology, 1934; A Psychological Approach to Theology, 1931; Contemp-

orary English Theology; Contemporary Continental Theology, 1938, Harper Brothers

Karl Barth, The Word of God and the Word of Man, Pilgrim Press, 1928; The Christian Life, London, 1930; Epistle to the Romans, Oxford, 1933; God in Action, Round Table Press, 1936; Credo, Scribners, 1936; The Doctrine of the Word of God, T. & T. Clark, 1936 (Prolegomena to Church Dogmatics) See also, The Resurrection of the Dead, Revell, 1933; The Knowledge of God and the Service of God, Scribners, 1939 Emil Brunner, The Theology of Crisis, Scribners, 1929; The Word and the World, Scribners, 1931; The Mediator, MacMillan, 1934; God and Man, MacMillan, 1936; Philosophy of Religion, Scribners, 1937; The Divine Imperative, MacMillan, 1937; The Christian Understanding of Man (Oxford Conference Books)

H. R. Mackintosh, Types of Modern Theology, London, 1937 A. Keller, Karl Barth and Christian Unity, MacMillan, 1933 A. Nygren, Agape and Eros, MacMillan, 1932

J. S. Zybura, Present-day Thinkers and the New Scholasticism, St. Louis, 1926

N. Berdyaev, The End of Our Time, Sheed & Ward, 1935; The Fate of Man in the Modern World, London, 1935; The Meaning of History, Scribners, 1936; The Destiny of Man, Scribners, 1937; Freedom and the Spirit, Scribners, 1939

J. Baillie, Our Knowledge of God, Scribners, 1939

P. A. Bertocci, The Empirical Argument for God in Late British Thought, Harvard University Press, 1938

E. E. Aubrey, Present Theological Tendencies, Harper Brothers, 1936 G. P. Conger, The Ideologies of Religion, Round Table Press, 1940

S. Bulgakov, The Orthodox Church, London, 1935; The Wisdom of God, Paisley Press, 1937

CREEDS AND CONFESSIONS

Philip Schaff, Creeds of Christendom (3 volumes), Harper Brothers, 1877 W. A. Curtis, History of Creeds and Confessions of Faith, Scribners, 1912 Charles A. Briggs, Theological Symbolics, Scribners, 1914

E. H. Klotsche, Christian Symbolics, Eerdmanns, 1929

J. L. Neve, Introduction to Lutheran Symbolics, Burlington, 1917

J. A. Moehler, Symbolism, or the Exposition of Doctrinal Differences be­tween Catholics and Protestants, Translated by J. A. Robertson, London, 1906

T. Herbert Bindley, Ecumenical Documents of the Faith, London, 1906 J. R. Lumby, The History of the Creeds, London, 1873

T. E. Schmauk and C. T. Benze, The Confessional Principle and the Con­fessions, Philadelphia, 1897

A. C. McGiffert, The Apostles' Creed, Scribners

T. Zahn, The Articles of the Apostles' Creed, Hodder & Stoughton, 1890 McFayden, Understanding the Apostles' Creed, MacMillan, 1927 Arthur Cushman McGiffert, The Apostles' Creed, Scribners, 1903

J. Kunze, The Apostles' Creed and the New Testament, Funk & Wagnalls, 1912

John Pearson, An Exposition of the Creed, London, 1824

A. E. Burn, The Apostles' Creed, New York, 1906; The Nicene Creed, New York, 1909

Thomas Richey, The Nicene Creed and the Filioque, New York, 1884

John H. Skrine, Creed and the Creeds, London, 1911

C. A. Heurttley, Harmonica Symbolica: A Collection of Creeds belonging to the Ancient Western Church, and to the Mediaeval English Church, Oxford, 1858

S. S. Schmucker, Lutheran Manual on Scriptural Principles, Philadelphia, 1855

M. Loy, The Augsburg Confession, Columbus, 1908

J. H. W. Stuckenberg, The History of the Augsburg Confession, Phila­delphia, 1869

R. W. Jelf, The Thirty-Nine Articles of the Church of England, London, 1873

C. Hardwick, A History of the Articles of Religion, with Documents, London, 1859

Bishop A. P. Forbes, An Explanation of the Thirty-Nine Articles, Lon­don, 1866

T. P. Boultbee, An Introduction to the Theology of the Church of Eng­land in an Exposition of the Thirty-Nine Articles, London, 1871 Edward Bickersteth, Questions Illustrating the Thirty-Nine Articles, Philadelphia, 1845

Henry Blunt, Discourse on the Doctrinal Articles of the Church of Eng­land, Philadelphia, 1839

E. J. Bicknell, A Theological Introduction to the Thirty-Nine Articles of the Church of England, Longmans Green, 1919 (Last impression, 1936)

Bishop George Tomline, Christian Theology, an Exposition of the Thirty­Nine Articles of Religion, London, 1843

W. Baker, A Plain Exposition of the Thirty-Nine Articles, London, 1883 Bishop E. Harold Browne, Exposition of the Thirty-Nine Articles, Ox­ford, 1947

Bishop Gilbert Burnet, Exposition of the Thirty-Nine Articles, New York, 1845

B. J. Kidd, The Thirty-Nine Articles: Their History and Explanation, New York, 1901

Edgar C. S. Gibson, The Thirty-Nine Articles of the Church of England Explained, London, 1904

John Macpherson, The Westminster Confession of Faith, New York, 1881 R. L. Cloquet, Exposition of the Thirty-Nine Articles, London, 1885

E. Terrel Green, The Thirty-Nine Articles and the Age of the Reforma­tion, London, 1896

A. A. Hodge, Commentary on the Confession of Faith, Philadelphia, 1869 Silas Comfort, An Exposition of the Articles of the Methodist Episcopal Church, New York, 1847

Henry Wheeler, History and Exposition of the Twenty-Five Articles of Religion of the Methodist Episcopal Church, New York, 1908

A. A. Jimeson, Notes on the Twenty-Five Articles, Cincinnati, 1855

G. W. Bethune, Expository Lectures on the Heidelberg Catechism (2 volumes), New York, 1864

RELIGION

History of Religion E. B. Tylor, Primitive Culture, 1871

Allan Menzies, History of Religion, MacMillan, 1910, Scribners, 1927 M. Jastrow, The Study of Religion

C. P. Tiele, Elements of the Science of Religion (2 volumes), 1897 A. Lang, Myth, Ritual and Religion

F. B. Jevons, Introduction to the Study of Comparative Religion, Mac­Millan, 1916

Frazer, The Golden Bough (one volume edition), New York, 1926 Brinton, Religions of Primitive Peoples

De la Saussaye, Handbook of Religions

George F. Moore, History of Religions (2 volumes), Scribners, 1913, 1919 Lowrie, Primitive Religions, 1925

Marett, Sacraments of Simple Folk, 1933; Faith, Hope and Charity in Primitive Religion, 1932

Murray, Five Stages in Greek Religion, 1925                                     ' Nilsson, A History of Greek Religion

Radin, Monotheism and Primitive Peoples, 1924 Schmidt, The Origin and Growth of Religion Spencer and Gillen, Native Tribes of Central Australia, 1898 Thomas, History of Buddhist Thought, 1933

Gowen, A History of Religion, Morehouse S. M. Zwemer, The Origin of Religion, 1935 S. Cave, Christianity and Some Living Religions of the East, 1929 Albert Schweitzer, Christianity and the Religions of the World, (Transla­tion, 1923)

R. E. Hume, The World's Living Religions, 1924

S. H. Kellogg, A Handbook of Comparative Religion, 1908

E. A. Marshall, Christianity and the Non-Christian Religions Compared, 1910

R. K. Douglas, Confucianism and Taoism, 1911 A. LeRoy, The Religion of the Primitives, 1922 D. A. Stewart, The Place of Christianity Among the Great Religions of the World, 1920

M. Monier-Williams, Hinduism, 1911

H. H. Underwood, The Religions of Eastern Asia, 1910

W. Tisdall, Christianity and Other Faiths; Comparative Religion, 1909 Charles S. Braden, Modern Tendencies in World Religions, MacMillan, 1933; Varieties of American Religion, Willett Clark and Co., 1936 Albert E. Hayden, Modern Trends in World Religions, Chicago, 1934 George A. Barton, The Religions of the World, Chicago, 1929 Psychology of Religion

E. D. Starbuck, Psychology of Religion, Scribners, 1900; The Psychology of Religious Experience, Scribners, 1911

Stratton, The Psychology of the Religious Life, MacMillan, 1911

J. B. Pratt, Psychology of Religious Belief, MacMillan, 1907; The Religious Consciousness, MacMillan, 1923

R. H. Thouless, An Introduction to the Psychology of Religion, Mac­Millan, 1923

E. S. Waterhouse, Psychology of Religion, MacMillan, 1923 W. R. Selbie, The Psychology of Religion, Oxford, 1924 G. A. Coe, Psychology of Religion, Chicago, 1916

E. R. Uren, Recent Religious Psychology, T. & T. Clark

L. W. Grensted, Psychology and God, Longmans, 1931; Religion, Fact or Fancy

George Barton Cutten, The Psychological Phenomena of Christianity, Scribners, 1909

John Wright Buckham, Religion as Experience, Abingdon, 1922

W. Boyd Carpenter, The Witness of Religious Experience, London, 1916 William James, Varieties of Religious Experience, New York, 1902 Harold Begbie, Twice Born Men, New York, 1909

S. V. Norborg, Varieties of Christian Experience, Augsburg, 1937 D. Yellowless, Psychology's Defense of the Faith, SCM

C. H. Valentine, Modern Psychology and the Validity of Religious Ex­perience

W. R. Inge, Christian Mysticism; Faith and Its Psychology E. Underhill, Mysticism, London, 1912

W. M. Horton, A Psychological Approach to Theology, Harpers, 1931 Frederich Heiler, Prayer, Oxford, 1932

Georg Wobbermin, The Nature of Religion, Crowell, 1933

H. N. and R. W. Wieman, Normative Psychology of Religion, Crowell, 1935

William Ernest Hocking, Human Nature and Its Remaking, Yale, 1923 Dewar and Hudson, Psychology for Religious Workers

Waterhouse, Psychology and Religion, Richard Smith

L. Weatherhead, Psychology in the Service of the Soul, MacMillan Karl L. Stolz, The Psychology of Religious Living, Cokesbury, 1937 Francis L. Strickland, Psychology of Religious Experience, Abingdon, 1924 Elmer T. Clark, The Psychology of Religious Awakening, MacMillan, 1929 Edmund S. Conklin, The Psychology of Religious Adjustment, MacMillan, 1929

J. Cyril Flower, An Approach to the Psychology of Religion, New York, 1927

Carroll C. Pratt, The Logic of Modern Psychology, MacMillan, 1939 Barbour, Sin and the New Psychology

G. Steven, The Psychology of the Christian Soul, New York, 1911 F. R. Barry, Christianity and Psychology, New York, 1923

H. S. Elliott, The Bearing of Psychology on Religion, New York, 1927 W. E. Hocking, Human Nature and Its Remaking, New Haven, 1918 T. W. Pym, Psychology and the Christian Life, London, 1921

Charles Conant Josey, The Psychology of Religion, MacMillan, 1927 Carl G. Jung, Psychology and Religion, New Haven, 1938

Rudolf Allers, The Psychology of Character, MacMillan, 1931

Frank S. Hickman, Introduction to the Psychology of Religion, Abingdon, 1926

Philosophy of Religion

D. Mial Edwads, The Philosophy of Religion, Doran

William Adams Brown, The Essence of Christianity, Scribners, 1908 A. Sabbatier, Outlines of a Philosophy of Religion, New York, 1927 Edward Caird, The Evolution of Religion, Glasgow

G. B. Foster, The Finality of the Christian Religion, Chicago, 1906 Harald Hoffding, The Philosophy of Religion, MacMillan, 1901, 1906 John Caird, Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion, Glasgow, 1880 George Galloway, The Principles of Religious Development, 1909

E. S. Waterhouse, The Philosophy of Religious Experience, London, 1923 Otto Pfleiderer, The Philosophy of Religion on the Basis of History, London, 1888

F. Von Hugel, Essays and Addresses on the Philosophy of Religion

A. M. Fairbairn, Studies in the Philosophy of Religion and History, London James Martineau, A Study of Religion

Albert C. Knudson, The Validity of Religious Experience, Abingdon, 1937 Wieman and Meland, American Philosophies of Religion, Chicago, 1936 W. K. Wright, A Student's Philosophy of Religion, MacMillan, 1922, 1935 E. A. Burtt, Types of Religious Philosophy, Harper Brothers, 1939

W. G. de Burgh, Towards a Religious Philosophy, London, 1937 E. S. Brightman, A Philosophy of Religion, New York, 1940 Buttrick, Christian Fact and Modern Doubt, Scribners

A. T. Ormond, The Philosophy of Religion, 1922

E. E. Richardson, The Philosophy of Religion, 1920

John Morrison Moore, Theories of Religious Experience, Round Table Press, 1939

John Baillie, The Interpretation of Religion, Scribners, 1928

Vergilius Ferm, First Chapters in Religious Philosophy, Round Table Press, 1937

Rudolf Otto, The Idea of the Holy, Oxford, 1926

D. Eton Trueblood, The Trustworthiness of Religious Experience, Allen and Unwin, 1939

Emil Carl Wilm, Studies in Philosophy and Theology, Abingdon, 1922 D. C. Macintosh, The Reasonableness of Christianity, Scribners, 1926 G. T. Ladd, Philosophy of Religion, 1905

Emil Brunner, The Philosophy of Religion, Scribners, 1937 Fundamentals o f the Christian Religion

J. A. W. Haas, The Unity of Faith and Knowledge, New York, 1926 F. L. Patton, Fundamental Christianity, London, 1926

L. T. Townsend, Credo, 1869

F. Hamilton, The Basis of the Christian Faith, New York, 1927 W. H. Turton, The Truth of Christianity, London, 1919

E. H. Johnson, Christian Agnosticism, Philadelphia, 1907

L. F. Steams, The Evidence of Christian Experience, New York, 1890, 1916 P. H. Buehring, Modernism, a Pagan Movement in the Christian Church, Columbus, 1928

J. G. Machen, Christianity and Liberalism, New York, 1923

W. P. King, Behaviorism., A Battle Line, Nashville, 1930; Humanism, An­other Battle Line, Nashville, 1931

B. F. Cocker, Christianity and Greek Philosophy, New York, 1870; Lec­tures on the Truth of the Christian Religion, Detroit, 1873

H. Cremer, Reply to Harnack on the Essence of Christianity, (Translation by Pick), New York, 1903

W. P. Paterson, The Rule of Faith, Hodder and Stoughton, New York & London,1912

REVELATION AND INSPIRATION

A. B. Bruce, The Chief End of Revelation, London, 1887 C. M. Mead, Supernatural Revelation, New York, 1889 George P. Fisher, The Nature and Method of Revelation, New York, 1890 Edwin Lewis, A Philosophy of the Christian Revelation, Harper Brothers, 1940

W. R. Matthews, The Idea of Revelation J. Oman, Vision and Authority

Samuel Harris, The Self-Revelation of God, New York, 1892 W. T. Conner, Revelation and God, Broadman Press, 1936 E. F. Scott, The New Testament Idea of Revelation

B. H. Streeter, The God Who Speaks, MacMillan, 1936 Baillie and Martin, (Editors) Revelation

Karl Barth, The Doctrine of the Word of God

D. C. Macintosh, The Problem of Religious Knowledge W. P. Montague, The Ways of Knowing

William Adams Brown, Pathways to Certainty C. H. Dodd, The Authority of the Bible

John Elof Boodin, Truth and Reality, MacMillan, 1911

Etienne Gilson, Reason and Revelation in the Middle Ages, Scribners, 1938 H. Wheeler Robinson, Redemption and Revelation, Harper Brothers, 1942 B. B. Warfield, Revelation and Inspiration, 1927

B. H. Carroll, Inspiration of the Bible, 1933

W. E. Vine, The Divine Inspiration of the Bible, 1923

R. A. Torrey, Is the Bible the Unerrant Word of God? 1922 W. A. Erickson, Inspiration, History, Theory and Facts, 1928 J. C. Ryle, Is All Scripture Inspired?

W. B. Riley, Inspiration or Evolution, 1923

W. G. Scroggie, Is the Bible the Word of God? 1922

A. B. Bruce, The Chief End of Revelation, London, 1881, 1887

J. H. A. Ebrard, Revelation: Its Nature and Record, Edinburgh, 1884

W. E. Gladstone, The Impregnable Rock of Holy Scripture, Philadelphia, 1891

William Sanday, The Oracles of God, London, 1891

J. R. Illingworth, Reason and Revelation, London, 1902

H. Rogers, The Superhuman Origin of the Bible, London, 1884

S. J. Andrews, God's Revelation of Himself to Men, New York, 1901

C. A. Auberlein, The Divine Revelation: An Essay in Defense of the Faith Henderson, The Bible a Revelation from God, Edinburgh, 1910

F. Bettex, The Bible the Word of God, Cincinnati, 1904; The Word of Truth (Translated by A. Bard), Burlington, Iowa, 1914

James Orr, Revelation and Inspiration, New York, 1910 A. T. Pierson, The Inspired Word, 1888

J. A. O. Stubb, Verbal Inspiration, 1913

R. S. MacArthur, The Old Book and the Old Faith, 1900

Cave, The Inspiration of the Old Testament Inductively Considered, 1888 G. D. Barry, The Inspiration and Authority of Holy Scriptures, 1919 A. W. Pink, The Divine Inspiration of the Bible, 1917

L. T. Townsend, Bible Inspiration

W. E. Atwell, The Pauline Theory of Inspiration, London, 1878

C. Wordsworth, On the Inspiration of Holy Scripture, London, 1867 E. Elliot, Inspiration of the Holy Scriptures, Edinburgh, 1877

F. L. Patton, The Inspiration of the Scriptures, Philadelphia, 1869 William Lee, The Inspiration of Holy Scripture, New York, 1866

J. M. Gibson, Inspiration and Authority of Holy Scripture, London, 1908 R. F. Horton, Inspiration of the Bible, London, 1906

J. Urquhart, The Inspiration and Accuracy of the Holy Scripture, New York, 1904

THE CANON

The Bibliography for this section properly belongs to the Depart­ment of Biblical Introduction, and consequently only a few of the older and better known works are cited.

W. H. Green, General Introduction to the Old Testament, 1898

Wescott, A General Survey of the History of the Canon of the New Testament during the first Four Centuries, London, 1855

J. H. Raven, Old Testament Introduction, General and Special T. Zahn, Introduction to the New Testament, 1917

Henry M. Harman, Introduction to the Study of the Holy Scriptures, New York, 1878

Marcus Dods, Introduction to the New Testament, London, 1909 Alexander Souter, The Text and Canon of the New Testament, Scrib­ners, 1913

Wescott, History of the English Bible, MacMillan, 1916

H. W. Hoare, The Evolution of the English Bible, New York, 1901 E. C. Bissell, Historic Origin of the Bible, New York, 1878 James Orr, The Problem of the Old Testament

T. Whitelaw, The Old Testament Problem

K. T. Kiel, Historico-Critical Introduction to the Old Testament R. S. Foster, The Supernatural Book, New York, 1890

W. C. Proctor, The Authenticity and Authority of the Old Testament, 1926 Apologetics

For the Older Works on Apologetics, see Notes, Volume I, p. 207; for the Later Works on General Apologetics, I, pp. 210, 211; for the Mosaic Authorship of the Pentateuch, I, pp. 208, 209; for a partial list of works on Archaeology, I, p. 208. Mention should also be made of the following helpful books:

G. F. Owen, From Abraham to Allenby

J. A. Huffman, Voices from Rocks and Dust Heaps of Bible Lands, 1923; Biblical Confirmations from Archaeology, 1931

A. W. Ahl, Bible Studies in the Light of_.Recent Research, 1930 G. L. Robinson, The Sarcophagus of an Ancient Civilization, 1930 V. L. Trumper, The Mirror of Egypt in the Old Testament, 1934 Leander S. Keyser, The Problem of Origins, 1926; A Reasonable Faith, 1933; System of Christian Evidences (last edition), 1935

H. Rimmer, Voices from the Silent Centuries, 1934 W. W. Prescott, The Spade and the Bible, 1933 E. J. Banks, The Bible and the Spade, 1913

G. H. Scherer, The Eastern Color of the Bible, 1931

M. G. Kyle, Explorations in Sodom, 1928; Excavating Kirkjeth-Sepher's Ten Cities, 1934

W. Evans, His Unchanging World, 1933

W. T. Pilter, The Pentateuch: A Historical Record, 1928

J. S. Griffith, The Exodus in the Light of Archaeology, 1923 W. Arndt, Does the Bible Contradict Itself? 1926

PART II. THE DOCTRINE OF THE FATHER

Theism

Robert Flint, Antitheistic Theories, Edinburgh, 1889; Theism, Edinburgh, 1890; Agnosticism, Edinburgh, 1909

George P. Fisher, The Grounds of Theistic and Christian Belief, New York, 1903

Charles Carroll Everett, Theism andthe Christian Faith, MacMillan, 1909 W. L. Walker, Christian Theism and a Spiritual Monism, T. & T. Clark, 1906

Borden Parker Bowne, Theism, American Book Co., 1902

Walter Marshall Horton, Theism and the Scientific Spirit, Harpers, 1933 Leander S. Keyser, A System of Natural Theism, 1917

G. D. Hicks, Philosophical Bases of Theism, MacMillan, 1937 Samuel Harris, The Philosophical Basis of Theism, Scribners, 1883 Davidson, Theism as Grounded in Human Nature

Iverach, Theism in the Light of Present Science and Philosophy Kelly, Rational Necessity of Theism, 1909

Reuterdahl, Scientific Theism versus Materialism, 1920 Balfour, Theism and Humanism

Tigert, Theism: A Survey of the Paths that Lead to God R. S. Foster, Theism, Hunt & Eaton, 1889

James Ward, Naturalism and Agnosticism (2 volumes), London, 1906; The Realm of Ends

J. Lewis Diman, The Theistic Argument, Boston, 1882 Robert A. Thompson, Christian Theism, New York, 1855 Forsyth, The Justification of God, 1917

Valentine, Natural Theology

The Existence and Nature of God

William Newton Clark, The Christian Doctrine of God, Scribners, 1909 Albert C. Knudson, The Doctrine of God, Abingdon, 1930

Clarence A. Beckwith, The Idea of God, MacMillan, 1924

A. S. Pringle-Pattison, The Idea of God in the Light of Recent Philosophy, Oxford, 1917

A. E. Garvie, The Christian Doctrine of the Godhead: The Christian Be­lief in God, Harpers, 1932

Micou, Basic Ideas in Religion

Edgar Sheffield Brightman, The Problem of God, Abingdon, 1930; Per­sonality and Religion, Abingdon, 1934

James Orr, The Christian View of God and the World, Scribners, 1908 W. E. Adeny, The Christian Conception of God, Revell, 1912

A. Gratry, Guide to the Knowledge of God, Boston, 1892 Illingworth, Divine Immanence, MacMillan, 1898

Robert J. Breckenridge, The Knowledge of God Subjectively Considered, New York, 1859

Heim, God Transcendent, Scribners, 1936

A. C. McGiffert, The God of the Early Christians, Scribners, 1924

W. E. Hocking, The Meaning of God in Human Experience, Yale Uni­versity Press, 1912

J. Baillie, Our Knowledge of God, Scribners, 1939 Joseph Fort Newton, My Idea of God, Boston, 1926 Samuel Harris, The Self-Revelation of God, Scribners, 1889 William Temple, Nature, Man and God, MacMillan, 1935 Maness, Evidences of Divine Being, 1935

W. R. Matthews, The Purpose of God, Scribners, 1936; God in Christian Thought and Experience, Scribners

Albert Taylor Bledsoe, A Theodicy, 1854

E. W. Lyman, The Experience of God in Modern Life, New York, 1922 C. C. J. Webb, God and Personality, New York, 1918

B. H. Streeter, Reality, New York, 1926

Borden Parker Bowne, Personalism, Boston and New York, 1908 Albert C. Knudson, The Philosophy of Personalism, 1927

J. H. Snowden, The Personality of God, New York, 1920

William Temple, Christ's Revelation of God, London, 1925

J. E. Davey, Our Faith in God through Jesus Christ, New York, 1922 R. M. Vaughan, The Significance of Personality, New York, 1930 Robert Tyler Flewelling, Personalism and the Problems of Philosophy, New York, 1915; Creative Personality, MacMillan, 1926

J. R. Illingworth, Personality, Human and Divine, London and New York, 1894

J. B. Pratt, Personal Realism, MacMillan, 1937

J. R. IIlingworth, Divine Immanence, London and New York, 1898; Divine Transcendence, London, 1911

H. R. Mackintosh, The Divine Initiative, London, 1921 F. J. McConnell, The Christlike God, New York, 1927 J. M. Wilson, Christ's Thought of God, London, 1920 Gwatkin, The Knowledge of God, Edinburgh, 1906

D. E. Trueblood, The Knowledge of God, Harper Brothers, 1939 Rees Griffiths, God in Idea and Experience

Charles A. Bennett, The Dilemma of Religious Knowledge, Yale, 1931 Karl Barth, The Knowledge of God and the Service of God, Scribners, 1939

C. Hartshorne, Man's Vision of God and the Logic of Theism, Chicago, 1941 D. C. Macintosh, The Problem of Religious Knowledge, Harper Brothers, 1940

John Elof Boodin, Truth and Reality, MacMillan, 1911 A. C. Garnett, Reality and Value, Yale, 1937

E. Gilson, God and Philosophy, Yale, 1941

P. E. Dove, The Logic of the Christian Faith, Edinburgh, 1856 Asa Mahan, The Science of Natural Theology, Boston, 1867 Georg Wobbermin, Christian Belief in God, 1918

Josiah Royce, The Conception of God, MacMillan, 1902

E. Hocking, The Meaning of God in Human Experience, New Haven, 1912 J. Iverach, Is God Knowable? London, 1874

L. D. McCabe, Divine Nescience and Future Contingencies, New York, 1882

J. Fiske, The Idea of God as Affected by Modern Knowledge, Boston and New York, 1886

R. L. Swain, What and Where Is God, New York, 1921 W. J. Moulton, The Certainty of God, New York

W. F. Tillett, The Paths that Lead to God, New York, 1924 William Adams Brown, Pathways to Certainty, New York, 1930 Rufus M. Jones, Pathways to the Reality of God, New York, 1931 L. F. Gruber, The Theory of a Finite and Developing Deity Examined, 1918

S. Mathews, The Growth of the Idea of God, New York, 1931

John Wright Buckham, The Humanity of God, Harper Brothers, 1928; Christianity and Personality, New York, 1936

E. H. Reeman, Do We Need a New Idea of God? Philadelphia, 1917 J. E. Turner, The Revelation of Deity, New York, 19$1

R. S. Candlish, The Fatherhood of God, Edinburgh Crawford, The Fatherhood of God, Edinburgh

C. H. H. Wright, The Fatherhood of God and Its Relation to the Person and Work of Christ, Edinburgh

Scott-Lidgett, The Fatherhood of God, T. & T. Clark Samuel Clarke, The Being and Attributes of God

Gordon W. Allport, Personality, Henry Holt and Co., 1937

C. C. J. Webb, God and Personality, MacMillan, 1919; Religion and Theism, Scribners, 1934

THE TRINITY

J. R. Illingworth, The Doctrine of the Trinity Apologetically Considered, London, 1907

G. S. Faber, The Apostolicity of Trinitarianism (2 volumes), London, 1832 E. H. Bickersteth, The Rock of Ages, New York, 1861

R. N. Davies, Doctrine of the Trinity, Cincinnati, 1891

P. H. Streenstra, The Being of God as Unity and Trinity, New York, 1891 L. L. Paine, Evolution of Trinitarianism, Houghton Mifflin, 1902

Pease, Philosophy of Trinitarian Doctrine, Putnams, 1875 L. G. Mylne, The Holy Trinity, London, 1916

S. B. McKinney, Revelation of the Trinity, London, 1906 A. F. W. Ingram, The Love of the Trinity, New York, 1908 Samuel Clarke, Scripture Doctrine of the Trinity

William S. Bishop, The Development of the Trinitarian Doctrine in the Nicene and Athanasian Creeds, New York, 1910

E. Burton, Testimonials of the Ante-Nicene Fathers to the Doctrine of the Trinity, and the Divinity of the Holy Ghost, London, 1831 COSMOLOGY

A. S. Eddington, The Nature of the Physical World; The Philosophy of the Physical Sciences; Science and the Unseen World, MacMillan, 1929 J. Needham, Science, Religion and Reality

F. Leslie Cross, Religion and the Reign of Science, New York, 1930 George Allen Dinsmore, Religious Certitude in the Age of Science, Chapel Hill, 1924

J. H. Jeans, The New Background of Science; The Mysterious Universe, MacMillan

G. M. Price, Plain Facts about Evolution, Geology and the Bible, 1911; New Light on the Doctrine of Creation, 1917; Back to the Bible, 1920; The New Geology, 1923; The Phantom of Organic Evolution, 1924; The Predicament of Evolution, 1926; Evolutionary Geology and the New Catastrophiswn, 1926; A History of Some Scientific Blunders, 1930; Modern Discoveries which Help Us to Believe, 1931

A. Fairhurt, Organic Evolution Considered, 1911; Theistic Evolution, 1919 W. K. Azbill, Science and Faith, 1914

T. Graebner, Evolution: An Investigation and a Criticism, 1921, 1926

W. H. Johnson, The Christian Faith Under Modern Searchlights, Revell, 1916

A. L. Gridley, The First Chapter of Genesis as the Foundation of Science and Religion, 1913

G. F. Wright, The Ice Age in North America and Its Bearing on the An­tiquity of Man; Scientific Confirmations of Old Testament History, 1906; Origin and Antiquity of Man, 1912

L. T. Townsend, Evolution and Creation

F. Bettex, The Six Days of Creation in the Light of Modern Science L. M. Davies, The Bible and Modern Science, 1925

Baker and Nichol, Creation Not Evolution, 1926

C. F. Dunham, Christianity in a World of Science, 1928 G. Bartoli. The Biblical Story of Creation, 1926

S. J. Bole, The Modern Triangle, Evolution, Philosophy and Criticism, 1926 H. W. Clark, Back to Creationism, 1929

A. H. Finn, the Creation, Fall and Deluge, 1923 J. W. Gibbs, Evolution and Christianity, 1930 L. S. Keyser, The Problems of Origins, 1926

T. H. Nelson, The Mosaic Law in the Light of Modern Science, 1926 B. C. Nelson, The Deluge Story in Stone, 1931

A. R. Short, The Bible and Modern Research

J. H. Morrison, Christian Faith and the Science of Today, Cokesbury Press G. B. Nimrod, Science, Christ and the Bible, 1929

J, L. May (Editor), God and the Universe; The Christian Position, 1932 J. F. Kiskaddon, Scientific Support of Christian Doctrines, 1934

W. B. Dawson, The Bible Confirmed by Science, 1932

A. N. Whitehead, Science and the Modern World; Religion in the Making, New York, 1926

J. A. Thompson, The System of Animate Nature, 1920; Science and Re­ligion, New York, 1925

C. L. Morgan, Life, Mind and Spirit, New York, 1926

J. S. Haldane, Mechanism, Life and Personality, New York, 1904

J. Y. Dimpson, The Spiritual Interpretation of Nature; Nature, Cosmic, Human and Divine

L. F. Gruber, Creation ex Nihilo, Boston, 1918

W. H. C. Thomas, Evolution and the Supernatural, Philadelphia B. G. O'Toole, The Case Against Evolution, New York, 1929

H. H. Lane, Evolution and Christian Faith, Princeton, 1923

E. Dennert, At the Death-bed of Darwinism, Burlington, Iowa, 1926 Philip Mauro, Evolution at the Bar, New York, 1922

A. Patterson, The Other Side of Evolution, Chicago, 1903

A. C. Zerbe, Christianity and .False Evolutionism, Cleveland, 1925

H. C. Morton, The Bankruptcy of Evolution, London and New York Older Works

Hugh Miller, The Testimony of the Rocks, Boston, 1870 Gerald Molloy, Geology and Revelation, New York, 1870

John Phin, The Chemical History of the Six Days of Creation, New York, 1870

A. T. Richie, The Creation, London, 1882

B. F. Cocker, The Theistic Conception of the World, New York, 1875 John Pye Smith, Geology and Scripture, New York, 1840

Henry Calderwood, The Relation of Science and Religion, New York, 1881 George Warrington, The Mosaic Account of Creation, New York, 1875 George Wight, Geology and Genesis, London, 1857

Alexander Winchell, Reconciliation of Science and Religion, New York, 1877

Joseph H. Wythe, The Agreement of Science and Revelation, Philadelphia, 1872

James Martineau, Modern Materialism and Its Relations to Theology and Religion, New York, 1877

Tayler Lewis, The Bible and Science, 1856; The Six Days of Creation or the Scriptural Cosmogony, 1879

John Henry Kurtz, The Bible and Astronomy, or an Exposition of the Biblical Cosmology and Its Relations to Natural Science, Phila­delphia, 1861

T. Landon Bruntin, The Bible and Science, London, 1881

J. W. Dawson, Archai: or Studies of the Cosmogony and Natural History of the Hebrew Scriptures, Montreal, 1860; Nature and the Bible, New York, 1875

William Fraser, Blending Lights, or Relations of Natural Science, Archae­ology and History to the Bible, New York, 1874

James H. Chapin, The Creation and the Early Development of Society, New York, 1880

Providence

A. B. Bruce, The Providential Order of the World, New York, 1897; The Moral Order of the World, New York, 1899

W. F. Tillett, Providence, Prayer and Power, Nashville, 1926

O. Dewey, The Problem of Human Destiny, or The End of Providence in the World and Man, New York, 1866

R. Anderson, The Silence of God, Edinburgh

M. J. Savage, Life's Dark Problems, New York and London, 1905

Rudolf Otto, Naturalism, and Religion, (English translation), New York, 1907

ANTHROPOLOGY

For the best theological discussions of this subject, see the standard works on Dogmatics or Systematic Theology. The following supple­mentary list is drawn largely from the older works on science in relation to the Bible. The newer works on science are listed under the subject of Cosmology.

John Laidlaw, The Bible Doctrine of Man, T. & T. Clark, 1879, 1911 H. W. Robinson, The Christian Doctrine of Man, Edinburgh, 1911 G. F. Wright, Origin and Antiquity of Man, 1912

R. L. Swain, What and Why Is Man? New York, 1925 John Laird, The Idea of the Soul, New York, 1927

J. B. Heard, The Tripartite Nature of Man, T. & T. Clark

Franz Delitzsch, A System of Biblical Psychology, Edinburgh, 1867 J. F. Beck, Outlines of Biblical Psychology, T. & T. Clark

Alexander Winchell, Pre-Adamites, or a Demonstration of the Existence of Man Before Adam, Chicago and London, 1880

Joseph P. Thompson, Man in Genesis and Geology, New York, 1870 George Rawlinson, The Origin of Nations, New York, 1878

R. S. Poole, The Genesis of the Earth and of Man, London, 1860 Dominick M'Causland, Adam and the Adamites, London, 1868 Quatrefages, The Human Species

Charles L. Brace, The Races of the Old World, New York, 1863

John Harris, Man Primeval, Boston, 1870; The Pre-Adamite Earth, Bos­ton, 1857

F. Lenormant, The Beginnings of History, New York, 1882

J. L. Cabell, The Testimony of Modern Science to the Unity of Mankind, New York, 1860

D. MacDonald, The Creation and the Fall, Edinburgh                         . James D. Dana, Manual of Geology, 1875 (Special reference to the unity and antiquity of the race)

St. George Mivart, The Genesis of Species, London, 1871

HAMARTIOLOGY

Julius Muller, The Christian Doctrine of Sin (2 volumes), Edinburgh, 1877

F. R. Tennant, The Sources of the Doctrine of the Fall and Original Sin, Cambridge, 1903; The Origin and Propagation of Sin, Cambridge, 1908; The Concept of Sin, Cambridge, 1912

W. E. Orchard, Modern Theories of Sin, Boston, 1910 J. S. Candlish, The Bible Doctrine of Sin, Edinburgh J. Tulloch, The Christian Doctrine of Sin, New York, 1876 R. Mackintosh, Christianity and Sin, New York, 1914

H. H. Horne, Free Will and Human Responsibility, New York, 1912 King, Origin of Evil

R. Tsanoff, The Nature of Evil

H. Lovett, Thoughts on the Causes of Evil, Physical and Moral, London, 1810

E. J. Bicknell, The Christian Doctrine of Sin and Original Sin, London, 1923

Ernest Naville, The Problem of Evil, New York, 1872

James Orr, God's Image in Man and Its Defacement, New York, 1906 John Young, Evil not from God, New York, 1858

Richard S. Taylor, A Right Conception of Sin, Kansas City, 1939 Boardman, The Scriptural Doctrine of Original Sin

Flower, Adam's Disobedience and Its Results Taylor, The Scripture Doctrine of Original Sin Glover, A Short Treatise on Original Sin

John Wesley, Sermon XIII, On Sin in Believers; Sermon XIV, Repentance of Believers, (Harrison, Wesleyan Standards, Vol. I)

George P. Fisher, Discussions in History and Theology, Scribners, 1880 (The Augustinian and the Federal Doctrines of Original Sin) Wiggers, Augustinianism and Pelagianism

Jonathan Edwads, Works (II, part iv), Original Sin Samuel Hopkins, Doctrine of the Two Covenants Jeremy Taylor, On Original Sin

Landis, Original Sin and Gratuitous Imputation Straffen, Sin as Set Forth in the Scriptures Wallace, Representative Responsibility

N. P. Williams, The Ideas of the Fall and Original Sin, Longmans Green, 1929 (Liberal)

PART III. THE DOCTRINE OF THE SON CHRISTOLOGY

J. A. Dorner, History and Development of the Doctrine of the Person of Christ, Edinburgh, 1878

J. J. Van Oosterzee, The Image of Christ as Presented in Scripture, Lon­don, 1874

W. F. Gess, The Scripture Doctrine of the Person of Christ, Andover, 1870 J. A. Reubelt, The Scriptural Doctrine of the Person of Christ, Andover, 1870

H. R. Mackintosh, The Doctrine of the Person of Christ, New York 1912 A. M. Fairbairn, Studies in the Life of Christ, 1880; The Place of Christ in Modern Theology, Hodder & Stoughton, 1907

H. P. Liddon, The Divinity of Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, Lon­don, 1867

A. B. Bruce, The Miraculous Element in the Gospels, 1886; The Provi­dential Order of the World, 1897; The Parabolic Teaching of Jesus; The Humiliation of Christ, Hodder & Stoughton; The Moral Order of the World, Scribners, 1899; Apologetics, New York, 1901

Carl Ullman, The Sinlessness of Jesus an Evidence for Christianity, Edin­burgh, 1858. Later Edition, 1870

R. S. Franks, History of the Doctrine of the Work of Christ, Hodder & Stoughton

S. Cave, The Doctrine of the Work of Christ; The Doctrine of the Person o f Christ, New York, 1925

P. T. Forsyth, The Cruciality of the Cross, 1908; The Person and Place of Jesus Christ, Duckworth, 1909

Herbert M. Relton, A Study in Christology, London, 1922, 1923

Otto Pfleiderer, Early Christian Conception of Christ, Bethany Press, 1911 A. T. Robertson, The Divinity of Christ in the Gospel of John, 1916 Frank Coulin, The Son of Man: Discourses on the Humanity of Jesus Christ, Philadelphia, 1869

John Pye Smith, The Scripture Testimony to the Messiah (2 volumes). Edinburgh, 1868

Frederick C. Conybeare, The Historical Christ, Chicago, 1914

A. E. J. Rawlinson, The New Testament Doctrine of Christ, London, 1926 Charles H. Robinson, Studies in the Character of Christ, London, 1900 W. E. Vine, Christ's Eternal Sonship, 1934

E. D. La Touche, The Person of Christ in Modern Thought, London, 1912 John Wright Buckham, Christ and the Eternal Order, Pilgrim Press, 1906 J. Warshauer, The Historical Life of Christ, New York, 1926

L. W. Grensted, The Person of Christ

W. Norman Pittenger, Christ and the Christian Faith, New York, 1941 D. W. Forrest, The Christ of History and Experience, Edinburgh, 1899 Edward Mott, The Christ of the Eternities, Portland, 1936

P. C. Simpson, The Fact of Christ, Revell, 1900 Arthur C. Headlam, Jesus Christ in History and Faith C. E. Raven, Jesus and the Gospel of Love

Good, The Jesus of Our Fathers Pope, The Person of Christ, London B. F. Wescott, Christus Consummator, MacMillan Drown, The Creative Christ

Adamson, The Mind in Christ, T. & T. Clark J. A. Findlay, Jesus Human and Divine

J. A. Huffman, Old Testament Messages of the Christ, 1909 Edward H. Bickersteth, The Rock of Ages, New York, 1861 C. Gore, Belief in Christ, New York, 1922

Edwin Lewis, Jesus and the Human Quest

William Temple, Christ the Truth, MacMillan, 1924 William Sanday, Christologius, Ancient and Modern E. H. Merrell, The Person of Christ

S. W. Pratt, The Deity of Christ According to the Gospel of John, 1907 H. S. Coffin, The Portraits of Christ in the New Testament, New York, 1926

T. R. Glover, Jesus in the Experience of Men

A. T. Case, As Modern Writers See Jesus, Boston, 1927 G. E. Merrill, The Reasonable Christ, 1893

C. L. Brace, Gesta Christi, 1910

F. Bettex, What Think Ye o f Christ? 1920

Lily Dougall and Cyril W. Emmet, The Lord of Thought, Doran, 1923 Shirley Jackson Case, The Historicity of Jesus, Chicago, 1912, 1928

C. C. McCown, The Promise of His Coming, MacMillan, 1921 C. W. Gilkey, Jesus and Our Generation, Chicago, 1925

R. F. Horton, The Mystical Quest of Christ

A. Schweitzer, The Quest of the Historical Jesus

V. G. Simkovitch, Towards the Understanding of Jesus, New York, 1923 J. A. Robertson, The Spiritual Pilgrimage of Jesus, Boston, 1921 Halford E. Lucock, Jesus and the American Mind, Abingdon, 1930

B. B. Warfield, The Lord of Glory, 1907

J. E. Whittaker, A Biblical Defense of the Divinity of Christ, 1909

E. Burton, Testamonials of the Ante-Nicene Fathers to the Divinity of Christ, London, 1829

The Life of Christ

Alfred Edersheim, Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah (2 volumes), Longmans Green, 1898

Bernhard Weiss, The Life of Christ (3 volumes)

Theodor Keim, The History of Jesus of Nazareth (3 volumes) F. W. Farrar, The Life of Christ (2 volumes); The Life of Lives W. R. Nicoll, The Incarnate Savior: A Life of Jesus Christ

G. Aulen, Christus Victor, MacMillan, 1931

A. M. Rihbany, The Syrian Christ, Boston, 1916

J. Middleton Murray, Jesus the Man of Genius, New York, 1926 C. F. Kent, The Life and Teachings of Jesus

Fred F. Kramer, Jesus the Light of the World James Moffatt (Editor), Everyman's Life of Jesus H. F. Rall, The Life of Jesus

D. L. Sharp, Christ and His Time David Smith, Our Lord's Earthly Life Philip Volmer, The Modern Student's Life of Christ L. M. Sweet, The Birth and Infancy of Jesus Christ J. J. Taylor, My Lord Christ

A. M. Stewart, The Infancy and Youth of Jesus Jacob Boss, The Unique Aloofness of Jesus

W. H. Bennett, The Life of Christ According to St. Mark Burton and Matthews, The Life of Christ

Charles R. Erdman, The Lord We Love: Devotional Studies in the Life of Christ

W. M. Clow, The Five Portraits of Jesus W. J. Dawson, The Man Christ Jesus

A. E. Garvie, Studies in the Inner Life of Jesus A. G. Paisley, The Emotional Life of Jesus

D. G. Browne, Christ and His Age Samuel G. Craig, Jesus as He Was and Is Henry Ward Beecher, The Life of Jesus the Christ Hall Caine, Life of Christ

Ecce Homo, A Survey of the Life and Work of Christ

C. J. Ellicott, Historical Lectures on the Life of Our Lord Jesus Christ William Hanna, Life of Christ

Robert Keable, The Great Galilean

R. H. Walker, Jesus and Our Pressing Problems G. O. Griffith, St. Paul's Life of Christ

J. V. Bartlet, The Lord of Life

B. W. Bacon, The Story of Jesus, New York, 1927

Shirley Jackson Case, Jesus, a New Biography, Chicago, 1927

W. Sanday, Outlines of the Life of Christ, T. & T. Clark, 1906; Life of Christ in Recent Research, Oxford, 1907

G. Papini, Life of Christ, Appleton, 1921, New York, 1923 R. J. Campbell, The Life of Christ, Appleton, 1921

Baab, Jesus Christ Our Lord, Abingdon, 1937

August Neander, Life of Jesus Christ, Harper Brothers, 1850

J. de Q. Donehoo, Apocryphal and Legendary Life of Christ, MacMillan, 1903

S. Townsend, Weaver, The Biblical Life of Jesus Christ, Philadelphia, 1911 James Stalker, Life o f Christ, Revell, 1880

George Matheson, Studies in the Portrait o f Christ, Hodder & Stoughton, 1900

A. Klausner, Jesus of Nazareth, New York, 1925 (Jewish Interpretation) E. F. Scott, The Kingdom and the Messiah, Edinburgh, 1911

C. A. Scott, Dominus Noster, Cambridge, 1918 The Virgin Birth

James Orr, The Virgin Birth of Christ, New York, 1909

R. J. Knowling, Our Lord's Virgin Birth and the Criticism of Today, 1907

T. J. Thoburn, A Critical Examination of the Evidences for the Doctrine of the Virgin Birth, 1908

A. C. A. Hall, The Virgin Mother, New York, 1894

J. G. Machen, The Virgin Birth of Christ, New York, 1930 L. M. Sweet, The Birth and Infancy of Jesus Christ, 1907 G. H. Box, The Virgin Birth of Jesus, Milwaukee, 1916

G. W. McPherson, The Modern Mind and the Virgin Birth, 1923 J. A. Faulkner, The Miraculous Birth of Our Lord

William B. Ullathorne, The Immaculate Conception, 1904 J. B. Champion, The Virgin's Son, 1924

R. J. Cooke, Did Paul Know of the Virgin Birth? 1926

W. Evans, Why I Believe in the Virgin Birth of Christ, 1924

A. T. Robertson, The Mother of Jesus: Her Problems and Her Glory, 1925 J. M. Gray, Why We Believe in the Virgin Birth of Christ

F. W. Pitt, New Light on the Virgin Birth The Incarnation Robert J. Wilberforce, The Doctrine of the Incarnation of our Lord Jesus Christ

E. H. Gifford, The Incarnation, New York, 1897

T. C. Edwards, The God-Man, Hodder & Stoughton Franzelin, De Verbo Incarnato, Rome

Ottley, The Doctrine of the Incarnation, Methuen

Athanasius, On the Incarnation, English Translation by Robertson, London Charles Gore, The Incarnation of the Son of God, New York, 1900

H. C. Powell, London, 1896, The Principle of the Incarnation, London, 1896

THE ATONEMENT

John Miley, The Atonement in Christ, New York, 1879

L. W. Grensted, A Short History of the Doctrine of the Atonement A. A. Hodge, The Atonement, Philadelphia, 1867

R. S. Candlish, The Atonement: Its Efficacy and Extent, Edinburgh, 1867 Albert Barnes, The Atonement in Its Relation to Law and Moral Govern­ment, Philadelphia, 1859

Horace Bushnell, The Vicarious Sacrifice (2 volumes), New York, 1891 D. W. Simon, The Redemption of Man, Edinburgh, 1899; Reconciliation Through Incarnation, Edinburgh, 1898

Anselm, Cur Deus Homo, English Translation by Deane, Chicago, 1903 H. N. Oxenham, The Catholic Doctrine of Atonement, London, 1865 T. V. Tymns, The Christian Idea of Atonement, London, 1904

R. C. Moberly, Atonement and Personality, New York, 1901

A. Sabbatier, The Doctrine of the Atonement and Its Historical Evolution, English Translation, New York, 1904

James Denney, The Death of Christ, New York, 1903; The Atonement and the Modern Mind, London, 1903; The Christian Doctrine of Recon­ciliation, New York, 1918

G. B. Stevens, The Christian Doctrine of Salvation, 1905

Rashdall, The Idea of Atonement in Christian Theology, MacMillan, 1920 J. K. Mozley, The Doctrine of the Atonement, Scribners, 1916

F. D. Maurice, The Doctrine of Sacrifice Deduced from the Scriptures, 1854

John M. Campbell, The Nature of the Atonement, London, 1873

Thomas J. Crawford, The Doctrine of the Holy Scripture Respecting the Atonement, 1875

R. W. Dale, The Atonement, New York, 1876

William Symington, The Atonement and Intercession of Jesus Christ, New York, 1849

Howard Malcom, The Extent and Efficacy of the Atonement, Philadelphia, 1870

G. Smeaton, The Doctrine of the Atonement as Taught by Christ Himself, Edinburgh, 1868

Ralph Wardlaw, Discourses on the Nature and Extent of the Atonement, Glasgow, 1844

William Magee, Scripture Doctrine of Atonement and Sacrifice, New York, 1839

Charles Beecher, Redeemer and Redeemed, Boston, 1864

J. S. Lidgett, The Spiritual Principle of the Atonement, London, 1901 Ritschl, The Scripture Doctrine of Justification and Reconciliation, Clark Robert Mackintosh, Historic Theories of the Atonement, New York, 1920 Grotius, De Satisfactione (Editions from 1617-1730), English Translation by Foster, Andover

S. Cave, The Scripture Doctrine of Sacrifice, T. & T. Clark H. R. Mackintosh, The Christian Experience of Forgiveness G. W. Richards, Christian Ways of Salvation

H. S. Coffin, Social Aspects of the Cross, New York, 1911

J. S. Whale, The Christian Answer to the Problem of Evil, 1936 E. W. Johnson, Suffering, Punishment and Atonement, 1919

H. Wheeler Robinson, Suffering: Human and Divine, MacMillan, 1939 A. S. Peake, The Problem of Suffering in the Old Testament, 1904

M. C. D'Arcy, The Pain of this World and the Providence of God, 1936 J. K. Mozley, The Impassibility of God, 1926

R. C. Moberly, Sorrow, Sin and Beauty, 1903 James Hinton, The Mystery of Pain, 1866

B. R. Brasnett, The Suffering of the Impassible God, 1928 Leighton Pullen, The Atonement, London, 1913

Lonsdale Ragg, Aspects of the Atonement, London, 1904

P. L. Snowden, The Atonement and Ourselves, London, 1919

F. R. M. Hitchcock, The Atonement and Modern Thought, London, 1911 George C. Foley, Anselm's Theory of the Atonement, New York, 1909 James Denney, The Christian Doctrine of Reconciliation

Albert C. Knudson, The Doctrine of Redemption, Abingdon, 1933

PART IV. THE DOCTRINE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT PERSON AND WORK OF THE HOLY SPIRIT

James Buchanan, On the Office and Work of the Holy Spirit, Edinburgh, 1856

James B. Walker, The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit, Cincinnati, 1880 Julius Charles Hare, The Mission of the Comforter, London, 1876 W. T. Davison, The Indwelling Spirit, Hodder & Stoughton, 1911

John Goodwin, Pleroma to Pneumatikon; or Being Filled with the Spirit, 1670, 1867

William Arthur, Tongue of Fire, 1856

Downer, The Mission and Administration of the Holy Spirit, 1909 Abraham Kuyper, The Work of the Holy Spirit, Funk & Wagnalls, 1908 A. B. Simpson, The Holy Spirit or Power from on High (2 volumes), New York, 1895

B. H. Streeter, The Spirit, MacMillan, 1919

H. Wheeler Robinson, The Christian Experience of the Holy Spirit, Har­per, 1928

Selby, The Holy Spirit and Christian Privilege, 1894 Welldon, The Revelation of the Holy Spirit, 1902 John W. Goodwin, The Living Flame, Nazarene Samuel Chadwick, The Way to Pentecost, Revell, T. Rees, The Holy Spirit in Thought and Experience Evelyn Underhill, The Life of the Spirit and the Life of Today Charles A. Anderson-Scott, Fellowship with the Spirit Walker, The Spirit and the Incarnation, 1899

Irving Wood, The Spirit of God in Biblical Literature, 1904 G. Smeaton, Doctrine of the Holy Spirit, 1882

T. K. Doty, The Twofold Gift of the Holy Ghost

L. R. Dunn, The Mission of the Spirit, New York, 1871

S. L. Brengle, When the Holy Ghost Is Come, New York, 1914 William McDonald, Another Comforter, Boston, 1890

Denio, The Supreme Leader, Boston, 1910

W. P. Dickson, St. Paul's Use of the Terms Flesh and Spirit, 1883 Dougan Clark, The Offices of the Holy Spirit, Philadelphia, 1878 W. H. Hutchings, The Person and Work of the Holy Ghost, Longmans Green, 1897

Basil, De Spiritu Sancto, English Translation by Lewis, London J. S. Candlish, The Work of the Holy Spirit, T. & T. Clark Manning, Internal Mission of the Holy Ghost, London Wheldon, The Holy Spirit, MacMillan

Humphrey, His Divine Majesty, London

Owen, The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit, T. & T. Clark, 1684, 1826 Joseph Parker, The Paraclete, New York, 1876

Heber, Bampton Lectures on the Personality and Office of the Comforter, 1846

Raymond Calkins, The Holy Spirit, Abingdon, 1930

A. C. A. Hall, The Work of the Holy Spirit, Milwaukee, 1907 J. D. Folsom, The Holy Spirit Our Helper, New York, 1907

G. F. Holden, The Holy Ghost the Comforter, New York, 1908

F. C. Porter, The Spirit of God and the Word of God in Modern Theology, New York, 1908

J. H. B. Masterman, I Believe in the Holy Ghost, London, 1907 A. J. Gordon, The Ministry of the Spirit, New York, 1894 Kildahl, Misconceptions of the Word and Work of the Holy Spirit, Minn., 1927

Henry B. Swete, The Holy Spirit in the Ancient Church, London, 1912; The Holy Spirit in the New Testament, London, 1909

W. H. Griffith Thomas, The Holy Spirit of God, London, 1913 C. E. Raven, The Creator Spirit

R. A. Torrey, The Person and Work of the Holy Spirit, New York, 1910 C. I. Schofield, Plain Papers on the Holy Spirit, New York and London, 1899

E. W. Winstanley, The Spirit in the New Testament, New York, 1908 Julius Charles Hare, The Mission of the Comforter, Boston, 1854

J. Robson, The Holy Spirit, the Paraclete, Aberdeen, 1893

L. B. Crane, The Teachings of Jesus Concerning the Holy Spirit, New York, 1906

Goodwin, The Work of the Holy Ghost in Our Salvation, Edinburgh, 1863

I. Wood, The Spirit of God in Biblical Literature, 1904

J. P. Coyle, The Holy Spirit in Literature and Life, Boston, 1855 Jonathan Goforth, By My Spirit, London and Edinburgh

Older Works on the Holy Spirit (Cited by Kuyper, The Work of the Holy Spirit)

John Owen, Works (Richard Baynes, 1826), Contains three treatises on the Holy Spirit published in 1674, 1682 and 1693. Still unsurpassed. Johannes Ernest Gerhard, On the Person of the Holy Spirit, Jena, 1660 T. Hackspann, Dissertation on the Holy Spirit, Jena, 1655

J. F. Buddeuss, On the Godhead of the Holy Spirit, Jena, 1727 Fr. Deutsch, On the Personality of the Holy Spirit, Leipsic, 1711 David Rungius, Proof of the Eternity and Eternal Godhead of the Holy Spirit, Wittenberg, 1599

Seb. Neuman, On the Holy Spirit, Jena, 1656

J. G. Dorsche, On the Person of the Holy Spirit, Konigsberg, 1690 J. C. Pfeiffer, On the Godhead of the Holy Spirit, Jena, 1740

G. F. Gude, On the Martyrs as Witnesses for the Godhead of the Holy Spirit, Leipsic, 1741

J. C. Danhauer, On the Procession of the Holy Spirit from the Father and from the Son, Strasburg, 1663

Separate Treatises

Anton, The Holy Spirit Indispensable Carsov, On the Holy Spirit in Conviction Wensdorf, On the Holy Spirit as a Teacher Boerner, The Anointing of the Holy Spirit Neuman, The Anointing Which Teaches All Things Fries, The Office of the Holy Spirit in General Weiss, The Holy Spirit Bringing into Remembrance

Foertsch, On the Holy Spirit's Leading of the Children of God Hoepfner, On the Intercession of the Holy Spirit

Meen, On the Adoration of the Holy Spirit

Henning and Crusius, On the Earnest of the Holy Spirit

Beltheim, Arnold, Gunther, Wendler and Dumerick, On the Groaning of the Holy Spirit

Dutch Theologians

Sam. Maresius, Theological Treatise on the Personality and Godhead of the Holy Spirit

Jac. Fruytier, The Ancient Doctrine Concerning God and the Holy Spirit, True, Proven and Divine

THE PRELIMINARY STATES OF GRACE

The best treatment of the Preliminary States of Grace, as also the subjects of Justification and Regeneration, will be found in the standard works on Systematic Theology. Representing the earlier, or what is some times known as modified Arminianism, are the following: Watson, Insti­tutes; Wakefield, Christian Theology; Summers, Systematic Theology; Pope, Compendium of Christian Theology; and Ralston, Elements of Divinity. The last named work contains an excellent discussion of the Calvinistic and Arminian positions. As representative of the so-called later Arminianism, Raymond, Systematic Theology; Miley, Systematic Theology; Whedon, Commentaries, and A. M. Hills, Fundamental Chris­tian Theology. In the Calvinistic theology, Dr. W. G. T. Shedd represents the realistic position, and Dr. Charles Hodge, the Federal or Representa­tive position. Among the older works on both the Calvinistic and Ar­minian positions, may be mentioned the following:

John Wesley, Works, Volume VI, On Predestination James Arminius, Writings, Volume III.

John Fletcher, Checks to Antinomianism, Volumes I-H

J. B. Mozley, Augustinian Doctrine of Predestination, 1855 George Tomline, A Refutation of Calvinism, London, 1811 John Calvin, Institutes, Book III, Chapters xxi-xxiv

Richard Watson, Theological Institutes, Part II, Chapters xxv-xxviii W. Fisk, The Calvinistic Controversy, New York 1837

Randolph S. Foster, Objections to Calvinism, Cincinnati, 1848 (many editions)

Edward Copleston, Enquiry into the Doctrines of Necessity and Predes­tination, London, 1821

John Forbes, Predestination and Free Will Reconciled, or Calvinism and Arminianism United in the Westminster Confession, 1878

Jonathan Edwards, An Essay on the Freedom of the Will, 1754; also, A Divine and Supernatural Light Imparted to the Soul by the Spirit of God, 1734 (A sermon noted for its spiritual philosophy)

Albert Taylor Bledsoe, An Examination of Edwards on the Will; Phila­delphia, 1845; A Theodicy, or Vindication of Divine Glory, New York, 1853

Asa Mahan, System of Intellectual Philosophy, New York, 1845; Election and the Influence of the Holy Spirit, 1851

Daniel D. Whedon, Freedom of the Will, 1864 Martin Luther, Bondage of the Will

Thomas C. Upham, Treatise on the Will, 1850

Henry Philip Tappan, A Review of Edwards on the Will, New York, 1839; Doctrine of the Will Determined by an Appeal to Consciousness, 1840; Doctrine of the Will Applied to Moral Agency and Responsibility, 1841 (Single volume, Glasgow, 1857)

CHRISTIAN RIGHTEOUSNESS

Here again, the best treatment of the subject will be found in the standard works on theology. The clearest and most specific treatment is found in the earlier treatises.           '

John Wesley, Sermons, V, VI, and XX. (Harrison, Wesleyan Standards, Volume I)

Richard Watson, Theological Institutes, II, Chapter xxiii John Calvin, Institutes, III, xi-xxiii

John Owen, Works, Volume V, The Doctrine of Justification Faber, The Primitive Doctrine of Justification

Jonathan Edwards (the younger), On the Necessity of the Atonement, and Its Consistency with Free Grace in Forgiveness, Three addresses, 1875, which form the basis of the "Edwardean Theory" of the Atone­ment, generally accepted by the "New England School."

Albrecht Ritschl, The Christian Doctrine of Justification and Reconcilia­tion, (Translated by Mackintosh and Macaulay) (Second Edition, 1902

Charles Abel Heurtiey, Justification, 1845 (Bampton Lectures)

John Davenant, A Treatise on Justification (2 volumes), London, 1844­1846

M. Loy, The Doctrine of Justification, Columbus, Ohio, 1869, 1882 James Buchanan, The Doctrine of Justification, Edinburgh, 1867 John H. Newman, Lectures on the Doctrine of Justification, London, 1874 R. N. Davies, A Treatise on Justification, Cincinnati, 1878

Julius Charles Hare, Scriptural Doctrine of Justification Martin Luther, On Galatians

S. M. Merrill, Aspects of Christian Experience, Chapters iv-vii

H. R. Mackintosh, The Christian Experience of Forgiveness (previously mentioned)

G. W. Richards, Christian Ways of Salvation, New York, 1923

John Witherspoon, Essay on Justification, 1756 (Considered one of the ablest Calvinistic expositions of the doctrine)

G. Cross, Christian Salvation, Chicago, 1925

CHRISTIAN SONSHIP

Outside of the standard works on theology, the literature of Chris­tian Sonship or Regeneration is not extensive.

John Wesley, Sermons, XVIII and XIX (Harrison, Wesleyan Standards, Volume I)

John Fletcher, Discourse on the New Birth

Stephen Charnock, On Regeneration, (Complete works in Nichol's Series of Standard Divines, 5 volumes, Edinburgh, 1864)

Faber, Primitive Doctrine of Regeneration

John Howe, On Regeneration (Sermons xxxviii-xlix) Complete Works (2 volumes), London, 1724; New York, 1869

Austin Phelps, The New Birth, Boston, 1867

John Witherspoon, Treatise on Regeneration, 1764 Calvin, Institutes, III, i-ii

Jonathan Edwards, On Spiritual Light (mentioned in connection with Prevenient Grace)

S. M. Merrill, Aspects of Christian Experience (Chapter x) Witsius, Covenants, III, vi

Archbishop Leighton, On Regeneration

N. H. Marshall, Conversion or the New Birth, London, 1909

G. H. Gerberding, New Testament Conversions, Philadelphia, 1889 The Witness of the Spirit

John Wesley, Sermons, X, XI, and XII (Harrison, Wesleyan Standards, volume I)

R. N. Davies, A Treatise on Justification, 1878 (Lecture x) S. M. Merrill, Aspects of Christian Experience (Chapter x) Walton, Witness of the Spirit

Young, The Witness of the Spirit, 1882

Modern Related Works

H. Begbie, Twice-Born Men, New York, London and Edinburgh, 1909 (previously cited)

H. E. Monroe, Twice-Born Men in America, 1914 G. Jackson, The Fact of Conversion, London, 1908

CHRISTIAN PERFECTION OR ENTIRE SANCTIFICATION

There is a wide variety of literature on this subject, but in general it has been written and published with the dominant thought of propa­gating the doctrine and the experience. For this reason, the simple first principles of the doctrine have been presented in an evangelistic manner, and consequently there is not a great amount of scholarly and investigative literature on the subject. The following works may be con­sidered representative:

John Wesley, Plain Account of Christian Perfection; Sermon XVII, The Circumcision of the Heart; Sermon XL, Christian Perfection; and Sermon XLIII, The Scripture Way of Salvation

Jesse T. Peck, The Central Idea of Christianity, Boston, 1857 R. S. Foster, Christian Purity

W. F. Mallalieu, The Fulness of the Blessing, Jennings & Pye, 1903 Dr. P. F. Bresee, Sermons, Nazarene Publishing House, 1903

Dr. Dougan Clark, Theology of Holiness, Boston, 1893; Offices of the Holy Spirit, 1878

William MacDonald, Scriptural Way of Holiness, 1887; New Testament Standard of Piety, New York, 1860, 1871

J. A. Wood, Purity and Maturity, 1876, Boston, 1899; Perfect Love, 1880, Boston and Chicago, 1907; Christian Perfection as Taught by John Wesley, MacDonald and Gill, 1885

Dr. Adam Clarke, Christian Theology, London, 1835 R. T. Williams, Sanctification, Kansas City, 1928

J. W. Goodwin, The Living Flame, Kansas City

C. W. Ruth, Entire Sanctification, Chicago, 1903; The Second Crisis in Christian Experience, Chicago, 1912

Dr. W. B. Godbey, The Incarnation of the Holy Ghost, Louisville; Bible Theology, Cincinnati, 1911

W. Jones, M. D., The Doctrine of Entire Sanctification, National Associa­tion. 1885

Asbury Lowrey, Possibilities of Grace, New York, 1888 Dr. A. M. Hills, Holiness and Power

Joseph H. Smith, Pauline Perfection, Chicago, 1913

Daniel Steele, Love Enthroned, New York, 1875, 1902, 1908

Sheridan Baker, Hidden Manna, Boston, 1888; The New Name, 1890; Living Waters

Commissioner Brengle, When the Holy Ghost Is Come, Salvation Army, N. Y., 1914

Harry E. Jessop, Foundation of Doctrine, Chicago, 1938

Beverly Carradine, The Old Man, Louisville, 1896; The Better Way, Cincinnati, 1896

Isaac M. See, The Rest of Faith, New York, 1871

Mark Guy Pearse, Christian's Secret of Holiness, Boston, 1886; Thoughts on Holiness, 1884

Benjamin T. Roberts, Holiness Teachings, North Chili, N. Y., 1893

S. H. Platt, Christian Holiness (Philosophy, Theory and Experience), 1882 Asa Mahan, The Baptism of the Holy Ghost, George Hughes & Co., 1870 Dr. C. J. Fowler, Christian Unity, Chicago, 1907

Dr. E. P. Ellyson, Bible Holiness, Kansas City, 1938 S. A. Keen, Pentecostal Papers, Cincinnati, 1895

E. T. Curnick, A Catechism on Christian Perfection, Boston, 1885 E. A. Hazen, Salvation to the Uttermost, Lansing, 1892 Chadwick, The Way to Pentecost, Revell

A. Sims, Bible Salvation, 1886

W. E. Shepard, Holiness Typology, San Francisco, 1896

G. D. Watson, White Robes, Cincinnati, 1883; The Heavenly Life J. A. Kring, The Conquest of Canaan, Kansas City, 1930

J. G. Morrison, Our Lost Estate, Kansas City Campbell, Witnesses to Holiness

Brockett, Scriptural Freedom from Sin

CHRISTIAN ETHICS

In addition to the references cited in the body of the text, the follow­ing books dealing with both Christian and theoretical ethics will be found valuable:

William Burton Pope, Compendium of Christian Theology, III, pp. 148-258 Thomas N. Ralston, Elements of Divinity, Part III, pp. 733-857

C. F. Paulus, The Christian Life, New York and Cincinnati, 1892

H. H. Scullard, The Ethics of the Gospel and the Ethics of Nature, London, 1927

W. R. Inge, Christian Ethics and Modern Problems, London, 1932 C. Gore, Christian Moral Principles, London, 1932

W. E. H. Lecky, History of European Morals from Augustine to Charle­magne, London, 1897

P. Gardner, Evolution in Christian Ethics, London, 1918

W. H. V. Reade, The Moral System in Dante's Inferno, Oxford, 1909 A. H. Gilbert, Dante's Conception of Justice, Durham, N. C., 1925 R. Roedder, Savonarola, A Study of Conscience, New York, 1930

G. Harkness, John Calvin, the Man and His Ethics, New York, 1931

F. K. Chaplin, The Effects of the Reformation on the Ideals of Life and Conduct, Cambridge, 1927

J. R. Illingworth, Christian Character, London, 1904

W. R. Sorley, Ethics of Naturalism, Edinburgh, 1904; Moral Life and Moral Worth, Cambridge, 1911; Moral Values and the Idea of God, Cambridge, 1918

K. E. Kirk, The Christian Doctrine of the Summum Bonum, London, 1931 H. E. Rashdall, Theory of Good and Evil, Oxford, 1907

P. Mayers, History as Past Ethics, Boston, 1913

J. Rickaby, Aquinas Ethicus (2 volumes), London, 1896

W. K. L. Clarke, The Ascetic Works of St. Basil, London, 1925

Bernard of Clairveaux, The Twelve Degrees of Humility and Pride (Translated by B. R. V. Mills), London, 1929

T. K. Abbott, Kant's Critique of Practical Reason and Other Works on the Theory of Ethics, London, 1909

T. H. Green, Prolegomena to Ethics, Oxford, 1883, 1906 F. H. Bradley, Ethical Studies, Oxford, 1876, 1927

R. H. Murray, Erasmus and Luther, London, 1920

F. H. Dudden, The Life and Times of Ambrose, Oxford, 1935

Augustine, Confessions (Everyman's Edition), London, 1907; City of God, F. W. Bussell, London, 1913

Tertullian, Apologia (Translated by W. Reeve), London, 1926

A. Slater, Manual of Moral Theology (2 volumes), Burns and Oates

F. J. Hall and F. H. Hallock, Moral Theology, Longmans Green & Company K. E. Kirk, Some Principles of Moral Theology; Conscience and Its Prob­lems, Longmans Green & Co.

Older Works

William Whewell, The Elements of Morality (2 volumes), New York, 1845 Francis Wayland, The Elements of Moral Science (77th edition), Boston, 1865

Mark Hopkins, The Law of Love and Love as a Law, New York, 1875 Henry Calderwood, Handbook of Moral Philosophy, London, 1881

D. S. Gregory, Christian Ethics, Philadelphia, 1875 Joseph Haven, Moral Philosophy, Boston, 1860 Ralph Wardlaw, Christian Ethics, London, 1833

J. L. Davies, Theology and Morality, London, 1873 H. Winslow, Moral Philosophy, New York, 1866 Samuel Spalding, The Philosophy of Christian Morals, London, 1843 J. Skinner, Synopsis of Moral and Ascetic Theology, Kegan Paul Archibald Alexander, Outlines of Moral Science, New York, 1870

T. R. Birks, Supernatural Revelation, or the First Principles of Moral Theology, London, 1879

J. Bascom, Ethics of the Science of Duty, New York, 1879 G. C. A. Harless, System of Christian Ethics, Edinburgh, 1868 Chr. F. Schmid, General Principles of Christian Ethics, Philadelphia, 1872 J. Seth, A Study of Ethical Principles, London, 1894

J. S. Mackenzie, A Manual of Ethics, London, 1893

Noah Porter, The Elements of Moral Science, Scribners, 1885; Kant's Ethics, Chicago, 1885

Immanuel Kant, The Metaphysics of Ethics (Translated by J. W. Temple), Edinburgh, 1869

John Foster, Lectures on Christian Morals, Nashville, 1855

E. G. Robinson, Principles and Practice of Morality, Boston, 1888 James Martineau, Types of Ethical Theory (2 volumes), Oxford, 1886 Borden Parker Bowne, The Principles of Ethics, Harpers, 1892

W. T. Davison, The Christian Conscience, London, 1888 Alexander Baine, Mental and Moral Science, London, 1868 Marriage and Divorce

Oscar D. Watkins, Holy Matrimony, New York, 1895

Herbert M. Luckok, The History of Marriage, Jewish and Christian, London, 1895

Hugh Davey Evans, A Treatise on the Christian Doctrine of Marriage, New York, 1870

Alvah Hovey, The Scriptural Law of Divorce, Boston, 1866 George Walter Fiske, The Christian Family, Abingdon, 1929 Flora M. Thurston, A Bibliography of Family Relationships, New York, 1932

Annie I. Dyer, Guide to the Literature of Home and Family Life, Phila­delphia, 1924

Regina Wescott Wieman, The Modern Family and the Church, Harpers, 1937 (Contains an extensive bibliography)

Modern Social Reform

H. Martin, Christian Social Reformers of the Nineteenth Century, London, 1927

W. Cunningham, Christianity and Economic Science, London, 1914 W. E. Orchard, Christianity and World Problems, London

J. A. Hobson, God and Mammon: The Relation of Religion and Economics, New York, 1931

A. D. Lindsay, Christianity and Economics, London, 1933 E. Troeltsch, Protestantism and Progress, London, 1912

R. H. Tawney, Religion and the Rise of Capitalism, London, 1925 A. T. Cadoux, Jesus and Civil Government, London, 1923

C. J. Cadoux, The Early Church and the World, Edinburgh, 1925

M. Weber, The Protestant Ethics and the Spirit of Capitalism, New York, 1930

F. E. Johnson, Economics and the Good Life, New York, 1934

THE CHURCH

Some of the best material on the organization, ministry, worship and sacraments of the Church will be found in the treatises on systematic theology. The following list includes a number of miscellaneous works also, together with a few of the treatises on special subjects.

Thomas O. Summers, Systematic Theology, Volume II, Book VII, pp. 215­494

William Burton Pope, Compendium of Christian Theology, Volume III, pp. 259-364

A. H. Strong, Systematic Theology, Volume III, Part VII, pp. 887-980 Samuel Wakefield, Christian Theology, Book VI, pp. 538-596

A. M. Hills, Fundamental Christian Theology, Volume II, pp. 282-336 The Sacraments

George D. Armstrong, The Sacraments of the New Testament, New York, 1880

W. R. Gordon, The Church of God and Her Sacraments, New York, 1870 Richard Whately, The Scripture Doctrine Concerning the Sacraments, London, 1857

John S. Stone, The Christian Sacraments, New York, 1866

Richard Watson, The Sacraments (From the Institutes), New York, 1893 C. P. Krauth, The Person of Our Lord and His Sacramental Presence, (Lutheran), 1867

Special Treatises on Baptism Bishop S. M. Merrill, Christian Baptism, New York, 1876 J. W. Etter, The Doctrine of Christian Baptism, Dayton, 1888 William Wall, History of Infant Baptism, London, 1872 Leonard Woods, Lectures on Infant Baptism, Andover, 1829 James Chrystal, History of the Modes of Christian Baptism, Philadelphia, 1851

W. Elwin, The Ministry of Baptism (Historical), London, 1889 Alexander Carson, Baptism in Its Mode and Subjects, American Baptist, 1845, 1860

C. P. Krauth, Baptism: The Doctrine Set Forth in the Holy Scriptures and Taught in the Evangelical Lutheran Church, 1866; Infant Bap­tism and Infant -Salvation in the Calvinistic System. (A review of Dr. Hodge's Systematic Theology), Philadelphia, 1874

Edward Beecher, Import and Modes of Baptism, New York, 1849 Edward Bickersteth, A Treatise on Baptism, Philadelphia, 1841 J. A. Whittaker, Baptism, 1893

R. W. Dale, Classic Baptism, 1867; Johannic Baptism, 1870; Judaic Bap­tism, 1873; Christie and Patristic Baptism, 1874; Rutter, Philadelphia F. G. Hibbard, Christian Baptism, New York, 1853

William Hodges, Baptism Tested by Scripture and History, New York, 1874

D. B. Ford, Studies on the Baptismal Question, Boston, 1879 C. Taylor, Apostolic Baptism, New York, 1844, 1869

H. Herbert Hawes, Baptism Mode-Studies, Warden, 1887 Church Polity

George T. Ladd, Principles of Church Polity, New York, 1882

Samuel Davidson, Ecclesiastical Polity of the New Testament, Bohn, 1850 Albert Barnes, Episcopacy Tested by Scripture (A review of the work by Bishop Onderdonk), Essays and Reviews, Volume I, New York, 1855 W. Walker, The Creeds and Platforms of Congregationalism, 1893

W. J. McGlothlin, Baptist Confessions of Faith, 1911

Charles Hodge, The Church and Its Polity, New York, 1879

E. Hatch, The Organization of the Early Christian Churches, London, 1881 R. W. Dale, Manual of Congregational Principles

G. A. Jacob, The Ecclesiastical Polity of the New Testament

W. Jones Seabury, An Introduction to the Study of Ecclesiastical Polity, New York, 1894

C. C. Stewart, The Scriptural Form of Church Government, New York, 1872

William Pierce, The Ecclesiastical Principles and Polity of the Wesleyan Methodists, London, 1873

William H. Perrine, Principles of Church Government with Special Ap­plication to the Polity of Episcopal Methodism, New York, 1888 Robert Emory, History of the Discipline of the Methodist Episcopal Church, 1864

Francis Wayland, Notes on the Principles and Practices of Baptist Churches, Sheldon, 1857

Ralph Wardlaw, Congregational Independency, London, 1848 C. W. Shields, The Historic Episcopate, Scribners, 1894

Thomas B. Neely, The Evolution of Episcopacy and Organic Methodism, New York, 1888

Church History

The field of church history is extensive and properly belongs to an­other department in the study of religion. Only a few of the more im­portant works, therefore, are included in the following bibliography.

J. L. Mosheim, Ecclesiastical History (4 volumes), Translated by Maclaine George P. Fisher, History of the Christian Church, Scribners, 1887

J. F. Hurst, Short History of the Christian Church, Harpers, 1893 J. H. Kurtz, Church History (3 volumes), New York, 1890

Philip Schaff, History of the Apostolic Church, New York, 1853; History of the Christian Church (7 volumes), Scribners, 1892; American Church History (12 volumes, Christian Literature Company, N. Y., 1893

H. H. Milman, History of Latin Christianity (8 volumes), New York, 1871 Gibbon, History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (6 vol­umes), Boston, 1850

John Fulton (Editor), Ten Epochs of Church History (10 volumes), Scribners, 1911

Williston Walker, History of the Christian Church, Scribners, 1924 Leopold von Ranke, History of the Popes (3 volumes), New York, 1901 F. W. Farrar, Early Days of Christianity, New York, 1882

C. D. Eldridge, Christianity's Contribution to Civilization, Cokesbury, 1928 William Warren Sweet, Story of Religion in America, Harpers, 1930, 1939 G. L. Hunt, Outline of the History of Christian Literature, MacMillan, 1926 K. S. Latourette, A History of the Expansion of Christianity (4 volumes), Scribners, 1941

A. Harnack, The Mission and Expansion of Christianity Hans Lietzmann, The Beginnings of the Christian Church Moffatt, The First Five Centuries

Abel Stevens, History of Methodism (3 volumes), New York and London, 1858, 1878

L. Tyerman, The Life and Times of the Rev. John Wesley (3 volumes), Harpers, 1872

T. M. Lindsay, History of the Reformation, (2 volumes), 1911

J. Mackinnon, Luther and the Reformation (4 volumes); Calvin and the Reformation, 1936

M. W. Patterson, A History of the Church of England, 1912

Rufus M. Jones, The Later Period of Quakerism, MacMillan (2 volumes), 1921

Workman and Eays, A New History of Methodism, (2 volumes), 1909 J. W. C. Wand, A History of the Modern Church, 1929

S. Bulgakov, The Orthodox Church, 1935

A. Neander, General History of the Christian Religion and Church, Edin­burgh, 1851-1855. New Edition (6 volumes), Boston, 1859 Miscellaneous

T. M. Lindsay, The Church and the Ministry in the Early Centuries, 1924 C. G. Coulton, Five Centuries of Religion (3 volumes), 1923

B. H. Streeter, The Primitive Church, London, 1929

W. P. Paterson, The Rule of Faith, Hodder & Stoughton, 1912

William Adams Brown, The Essence of Christianity, New York, 1902; The Church Catholic and Protestant, Scribners, 1935; Church and State in America, 1936

H. Cotterill, The Genesis of the Church, Edinburgh, 1872

J. J. McElhinney, The Doctrine of the Church, Philadelphia, 1871

C. C. Richardson, The Church Through the Centuries, Scribners, 1938 N. Ehrenstrom, Christian Faith and the Modern State, 1937

H. R. Mackintosh, The Originality of the Christian Message, New York, 1920

Ernest F. Scott, The Nature of the Early Church, Scribners, 1941

C. A. Scott, The Church, Its Worship and Sacraments, London, 1927 W. S. Sperry, Reality in Worship, New York, 1925

T. R. Glover, The Nature and Purpose of a Christian Society, New York, 1922

A. B. Macdonald, Christian Worship in the Primitive Church Philip Carrington, A Primitive Christian Catechism

C. E. Raven, The Gospel and the Church

ESCHATOLOGY

S. D. F. Salmond, The Christian Doctrine of Immortality, Edinburgh, 1901 J. H. Snowden, The Christian Belief in Immortality, 1925

E. Abbott, The Literature of the Doctrine of a Future Life, New York, 1874

S. Lee, Eschatology, Boston, 1858

N. West, Studies in Eschatology, New York, 1889

L. A. Muirhead, The Eschatology of Jesus, London, 1906 William Newton Clarke, Immortality, Yale, 1920

Charles E. Jefferson, Why We May Believe in Life After Death A. S. Pringle-Pattison, The Idea of Immortality, Oxford, 1922 J. A. Spencer, Five Last Things, New York, 1887

G. T. Cooperrider, The Last Things, Death and the Future Life, Columbus, Ohio, 1911

James H. Hyslop, Science and the Future Life, Boston, 1905

R. E. Hutton, The Soul in the Unseen World, London, 1902; The Life Be­yond, Milwaukee, 1916

E. E. Holmes, Immortality, London, 1908

Joseph Agar Beet, The Last Things, London, 1905

Ernest von Dobschutz, The Eschatology of the Gospels, London, 1910 William Adams Brown, The Christian Hope, New York, 1912; The Crea­tive Experience, 1923

B. H. Streeter (and others), Immortality, MacMillan, 1917 J. Y. Simpson, Man and the Attainment of Immortality

F. W. H. Myers, Human Personality and Its Survival of Bodily Death, London, 1913

J. Strong, The Doctrine of a Future Life, New York, 1891 W. Smyth, Dorner on the Future State, New York, 1883 R. H. Charles, A Critical History of the Doctrine of a Future Life in Israel, in Judaism and in Christianity, London, 1899

S. Davidson, Doctrine of Last Things, London, 1882 Alger, Critical History of the Future Life, Boston, 1880 J. Marchant, Immortality (A symposium), New York, 1924 H. R. Mackintosh, Immortality and the Future, 1917

M. C. Peters, After Death What? 1908

D. P. Halsey, The Evidence for Immortality, 1931 P. Cabot, The Sense of Immortality, 1924 Ingersoll Lectures

The following titles are selected from the Ingersoll Lectures on Immortality, published by the Cambridge University Press.

George A. Gordon, Immortality and the New Theology, 1896 Benjamin Ide Wheeler, Dionysius and Immortality, 1898 Josiah Royce, The Conception of Immortality, 1899

John Fiske, Life Everlasting, 1900

Samuel M. Crowthers, The Endless Life, 1905 Charles F. Dole, The Hope of Immortality, 1907 George A. Reisner, Egyptian Conception of Immortality, 1911 Clifford Herschel Moore, Pagan Idea of Immortality, 1918 William Wallace Ferm, Immortality and Theism, 1921 Kirsopp Lake, Immortality and the Modern Mind, 1922 Philip S. Cabot, The Sense of Immortality, 1924

Edgar S. Brightman, Immortality in Post-Kantian Idealism, 1925 Older Works

Howe, The Redeemer's Dominion Over the Invisible World N. L. Rice, On Immortality, Philadelphia, 1871

Isaac Taylor, Physical Theory of Another Life, 1858 Cremer, Beyond the Grave

Whately, A View of Scripture Revelation Concerning a Future State, 1873 Perowne, On Immortality

Bishop D. W. Clark, Man All Immortal, Methodist Book Concern, 1864 H. Mattison, The Immortality of the Soul, 1864

Thomas A. Goodwin, The Mode of Man's Immortality, New York, 1874 John Fiske, The Destiny of Man, Boston, 1884

Luther A. Fox, Evidence of a Future Life, Philadelphia, 1874 The Intermediate State

T. Huidekoper, The Belief of the First Three Centuries Concerning Christ's Mission to the Underworld, New York, 1876

George Bartle, Scriptural Doctrine of Hades, Philadelphia, 1870 J. Fyfe, The Hereafter: Sheol, Hades, and Hell, Edinburgh, 1889 S. H. Kellogg, From Death to Resurrection, New York, 1885

H. M. Luckock, The Intermediate State Between Death and Judgment, London, 1879

G. S. Barrett, The Intermediate State and the Last Things, London, 1896 A. Williamson, The Intermediate State, London, 1891

Watts, Souls Between Death and the Resurrection

Charles H. Strong, In Paradise: or the State of the Faithful Dead, New York, 1893

E. H. Plumptre, The Spirits in Prison, London, 1884 Alford, State of the Blessed Dead

Bush, The Intermediate State Townsend, The Intermediate World C. T. Wood, Death and Beyond

Wightman, The Undying Soul and the Intermediate State V. U. Maywahlen, The Intermediate State, London, 1856

THE SECOND ADVENT

The following bibliography includes the older sources from which most of the recent writers have drawn their material. The various posi­tions are represented: pre-millennialism, post-millennialism, and nil or a-millennialism.

Edward Bickersteth, The Divine Warning to the Church at This Time, 1849; The Glory of the Church; The Guide to the Prophecies; The Restoration of the Jews, (See Works, London, 1853)

Joseph Mede, Clavis Apocalyptica, Cambridge, 1627 (English translation by R. More, The Key of the Revelation, London, 1643)

Thomas Burnet, Sacred Theory of the Earth, London, 1681

Joseph Perry, The Glory of Christ's Visible Kingdom in this World, Northampton, 1721

Nathaniel Homes, The Resurrection Revealed, or The Dawning of the Day Star, London, 1835, 1866

Henry Alford, Advent Sermons (Four on the State of the Blessed Dead, and four on The Coming of the Bridegroom), London, 1863

Increase Mather, Glorious Kingdom of Jesus Christ on Earth now Ap­proaching, Boston, 1770

Carson, The Personal Reign of Christ During the Millennium Proved to Be Impossible, London, 1873

Richard Baxter, The Glorious Kingdom of God, London, 1691

Cummings, Apocalyptic Sketches, London, 1849; Great Tribulation, 1859; Great Preparation, 1861

Frere, Lectures on the Prophecies Relative to the Last Times, London, 1849

Joseph A. Seiss, The Last Times and the Great Consummation, Phila­delphia, 1878; Lectures on the Apocalypse, New York, 1865, 1901 George Duffield, Dissertations on the Prophecies Relative to the Second Coming of Christ, New York, 1842; Millenarianism Defended, New York, 1843

J. S. Russell, The Parousia, London, 1887

William Burgh, Lectures on the Second Advent, London, 1845

Joseph Berg, The Second Advent of Christ, Not Premillennial, Phila­delphia, 1859

Samuel Lee, Eschatology, or the Scripture Doctrine of the Coming of Our Lord, Boston, 1858

John Durant, Christ's Appearance the Second Time for the Salvation of Believers, 1653, Reprint, London, 1829

E. B. Elliott, Horae Apocalyptica (4 volumes), 1862 Brooks, Elements of Prophetical Interpretation

A. A. Bonar, Redemption Drawing Nigh, Edinburgh, 1874 H. Bonar, Coming and Kingdom, London, 1849

T. R. Birks, The Four Prophetic Empires and the Kingdom of the Messiah, 1845; Outlines of Unfulfilled Prophecy, 1854; Plain Papers on Prophetic and Other Subjects

Fraser, Key to the Prophecies, 1795

Capel Molyneux, The World to Come, 1853

McNeille, Lectures on the Jews

Samuel Hopkins, A Treatise on the Millennium, Edinburgh, 1806 . Waldegrave, New Testament Millenarianism, (Bampton Lecture), Lon­don, 1855

Urwick, Second Advent of Christ, Dublin, 1839

J. H. Alstead, The Beloved City, or The Saints Reign on Earth a Thousand Years, (By William Burton, London, 1643)

G. Bush, Treatise on the Millennium

W. Kelly, Lectures on the Second Coming, London, 1866 J. C. Rankin, The Coming of the Lord, New York, 1885 Israel P. Warren, The Parousia, London, 1887

David Brown, Christ's Second Coming, Edinburg, 1849

Bishop S. M. Merrill, The Second Coming of Christ, New York, 1879 Joseph Burchell, The Midnight Cry, 1849

James H. Brookes, "Maranatha" or, The Lord Cometh, St. Louis, 1878 Nathaniel West, John Wesley and Premillennialism, Cincinnati, 1894 Daniel T. Taylor, The Reign of Christ on Earth, Boston, 1882

Henry Varley, Christ's Coming Kingdom, London, 1893 T. H. Salmon, Waiting the Coming One, London

A. B. Simpson, The Coming One, New York, 1912

A. Sims, Behold He Cometh, 1900; Deepening Shadows and Coming Glories, Toronto, 1905

W. C. Stevens, Mysteries of the Kingdom, Nyack, 1904

I. M. Haldernann, Why 1 Preach the Second Coming, Revell, 1919 James Edson White, The Coming King, Pacific Press, 1898

Jesse Forrest Silver, The Lord's Return, Revell, 1914

L. L. Pickett, The Blessed Hope of His Glorious Appearing, Louisville, 1901; The Renewed Earth, Louisville, 1903

W. E. Blackstone, Jesus Is Coming, Revell, 1908

Charles Feinberg, Premillennialism or Amillennialism, Zondervan, 1936 The Duke of Manchester, The Finished Mystery

Woods, The Last Things

J. A. Bengel, Exposition of the Apocalypse, 1740 (Translated by John Robertson, London, 1751); Ordo Temporum, 1741

Symon Patrick, The Appearing of Jesus Christ, London, 1863 David N. Lord, The Coming and Reign of Christ, New York, 1858

THE RESURRECTION

C. K. Staudt, The Idea of the Resurrection in the Ante-Nicene Period, Chicago, 1910

W. F. Whitehouse, The Redemption of the Body, London, 1895

George Bush, Anastasis, or the Doctrine of the Resurrection of the Body, New York, 1845

B. F. Wescott, The Gospel of the Resurrection, London, 1869 J. Maynard, The Resurrection of the Dead, London, 1897

C. S. Gerhard, Death and the Resurrection, Philadelphia, 1895 William Hanna, The Resurrection of the Dead, Edinburgh, 1872 J. Hall, How Are the Dead Raised Up and with What Body Do They Come? Hartford, 1875

J. Hughes-Games, On the Nature of the Resurrection Body, London, 1898 W. Milligan, The Resurrection of the Dead, Edinburgh, 1894

E. Huntingford, The Resurrection of the Body, London, 1897

J. G. Bjorklund, Death and the Resurrection from the Point of View of the Cell Theory, Chicago, 1910

William Hanna, The Resurrection of the Dead, Edinburgh, 1872 Kingsley, The Resurrection of the Dead

Mattison, The Resurrection of the Dead

Balfour, Central Truths and Side Issues, Edinburgh, 1895

Drew, Identity and General Resurrection of the Human Body, London, 1822

Goulburn, The Doctrine of the Resurrection of the Same Body as Taught in the Holy Scripture, London, 1850

Landis, On the Resurrection Brown, The Resurrection of Life Cochran, The Resurrection of the Dead Cook, The Doctrine of the Resurrection D. A. Dryden, The Resurrection of the Dead, Cincinnati, 1872

THE FINAL CONSUMMATION

Reference must again be made to the standard works on Systematic Theology for the best treatment of this subject. Special treatises on Fu­ture Rewards and Punishments are given below.

Future Punishment

J. B. Reimensnyder, Doom Eternal. The Bible and the Church Doctrine of Eternal Punishment, Philadelphia, 1880

Alvah Hovey, The State of the Impenitent Dead, 1859 Jackson, The Doctrine of Retribution, 1875

F. W. Farrar, Eternal Hope, 1878; Mercy and Judgment: Last Words on Eschatology, 1881

Cochrane, Future Punishment

G. P. Fisher, Discussions in History and Theology, Scribners, 1880. Chap­ter on The History of the Doctrine of Future Punishment

Row, Future Retribution in the Light of Reason and Revelation, London McDonald, The Annihilation of the Wicked Scripturally Considered Pusey, Everlasting Punishment (Historical)

Mead, The Soul and Hereafter

W. G. T. Shedd, The Doctrine of Endless Punishment, 1886 Anderson, Future Destiny

Vernon, Probation and Punishment Goulburn, Everlasting Punishment Lewis, Ground and Nature of Punishment Bartlett, Life and Death Eternal

Hopkins, Future State Newton, The Final State Stuart, Exegetical Essays (Cf. Sheol and Aion)

Bishop S. M. Merrill, The New Testament Idea of Hell, Cincinnati, 1878.. L. T. Townsend, Lost Forever, Boston, 1874

Heaven

E. H. Bickersteth, Hades and Heaven, New York, 1869 S. Fallows, The Home Beyond, Chicago, 1884

Thomas Hamilton, Beyond the Stars, or Heaven, Its Inhabitants, Occupa­tions and Life, Scribners, 1889

H. Harbaugh, Heaven, Philadelphia, 1861; The Heavenly Home, 1853; The Heavenly Recognition, 1865

Archibald McCullagh, Beyond the Stars, or Human Life in Heaven, New York, 1887

R. W. Clark, Heaven and Its Scriptural Emblems, Philadelphia, 1856

G. Z. Gray, The Scriptural Doctrine of Recognition in the World to Come, New York, 1886

J. M. Killen, Our Companions in Glory, New York, 1862 J. A. Hodge, Recognition After Death, New York, 1889

R. Winterbotham, The Kingdom of Heaven and Hereafter, New York, 1898

I. C. Craddock, The Heaven of the Bible, Philadelphia, 1897