LOOKING UNTO JESUS,
IN HIS RESURRECTION.
THE SIXTH BOOK.
CHAP. 1:
SECT.. Of the Time and Reasons of CHRIST's Resurrection.
THE sun, that went down in a ruddy
cloud, is risen again with glorious beams. In this piece, as in the former;
we shall first lay down the object, and then give directions how to look upon
it. The object is JESUS, carrying on the great work of man's salvation in
his resurrection, and during the time of his abode on earth after his resurrection.
Now in the transactions of this time, I shall only take notice of these two
things; his resurrection, and his appearance. The Scripture tells us that
he arose again the third day. On this point I shall show, 1. Why he arose.
2. How he arose. For the former, we have these reasons.
1. That he might powerfully convince
or confound his adversaries, notwithstanding their care, their watch, their
seal, their making all as sure as possibly they could. For at the very time
he foretold, he broke the bars of death, and made the gates of brass to fly
asunder.
2. That he-might confirm the faith
of all. his followers. " If CHRIST be not risen, Your faith is vain,"
says the apostle. CHRIST's resurrection both confirms our faith, as to his
person and his office. For his person; this speaks him to be the "Eternal
Son of God;" and for his office; this speaks him to be the promised Messiah,
the King and Savior of his church.
3. That it might appear he had fully
satisfied the justice of GOD for sin. So it was, that GOD laid the forfeiture
of the bond on CHRIST; he arrested him; brought him to the prison of the grave;
and there he was till the debt was paid to the uttermost farthing; and then,
that it might clearly appear the bond was cancelled, he arose again from the
dead.
4. That he might conquer sin, death,
and the devil and hence the apostle cries Victory, upon the occasion of CHRIST's
resurrection; "O Death, where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory?"
Now was the time when he spoiled principalities and powers, that he trod on
the serpent's head, that he came upon him, took from him his armor wherein
he trusted, and divided his spoils.
5. That he might "become the first-fruits
of them that slept." CHRIST is called the first-fruits in a double respect.
(1.) In respect of the day whereon he arose; Paul was an excellent critic:
the very feast carried him to the word; as the day of his passion was the
day of the Passover, and the apostle thence could say, " CHRIST is our
Passover," 1 Cor. 15: 7; so. the day of CHRIST's
rising was the day of f the first-fruits, and the apostle thence could. say,
"CHRIST is our first-fruits." Concerning this feast of the firstfruits,
we read, Lev. 23: 1O, 11. It was their first harvest of their basest grain,
barley; the full: harvest of their best’ grain of wheat was not till Pentecost.
Now upon this day, the morrow after the Sabbath, the beginning of their first
harvest, when the sheaf of their first-fruits was brought unto the priest,
and waved before the Lord, CHRIST arose from the dead, and in this respect
Paul calls.him the "first-fruit first-fruit
of them that sleep," of all the saints.
He arose on this day, for the full
harvest is not till the general resurrection-day. (2.) He is called the first-fruit
in respect of them whom he thereby sanctified: for as an handful of the first-fruits
sanctified the whole field of corn that was growing, so JESUS CHRIST, the
first-fruits of the dead, sanctifies all those who are lying in the grave
to rise again by his power, even when they are in the dust of death. "If
CHRIST be not risen," (says the apostle,).’lye are yet in Your sins.
But now is CHRIST risen from the dead, and become the first-fruits of them
that sleep."
6. That being formerly abased as a
servant, and crucified as a sinner, he might thus be declared to be the Son
of GOD, and exalted to be a Prince and Savior; and so his name might be glorified
of all the world. It was of necessary consequence that he that was so humbled,
must be thus exalted; "Therefore will I divide him a portion with the
great, and he shall divide the spoil with the strong, because he has poured
out his soul unto death." Of all the reasons of CHRIST's resurrection,
we must look upon this as the main; for, as he has made all things for his
own glory, "so CHRIST was raised up from the dead by the glory of the
Father;" by the glory, or to the glory, or for the glory, of himself
and of his Father.
SECT. 2:
Of the Tanner of CHRIST's Resurrection.
How he rose; the manner of his resurrection
we may consider in these particulars: 1. That CHRIST rose again as a common
person, who stood in our stead.: Adam, we know, was reckoned before his fall
as a common person, not standing singly for himself, but as representing all
mankind to come of him; so JESUS CHRIST is reckoned-to us, both before his
death, and in his death, and after his death, as a common person; not living,
dying, or rising again, singly for himself, but as representing all the believers
in the world. As among all the sheaves in the field, there was some onee
sheaf that, in the name of all the rest, was lifted up and waved before the
Lord; so when all were- dead, CHRIST, as the first-fruits, rose again from
the dead. Let this ever be remembered, that CHRIST rose again as the first-fruits
as an head, as a common person.
2. That CHRIST rose again by his own
power; this he meant when,he said, " Destroy
this temple, and in three days I will raise it up." He says not, Destroy
Thou, and some other shall raise it up; no, but I, even I myself, will do
it; yea, and by my own power. Here is a plain proof of the Divine nature of
CHRIST, for none ever did, ever could do that but GOD himself. It is true
also that the Father raised him, and yet this contradicts not the declaration
that he raised up himself; for "whatsoever the Father doth, I do,"
says CHRIST. CHRIST's resurrection is the indivisible work of the blessed
Trinity; it is a work common to all the three Persons; there is but one power
of the Father and of the Son; so that of both it is true, the Father raised
him, and the Son raised himself.
3. That CHRIST rose again with an earthquake_:
"And behold there was a great earthquake; for the angel of the Lord descended
from heaven." The earth shook at his death-, and now it trembles at his
resurrection.; plainly speaking that it could neither endure his suffering,
nor hinder his rising.
4. That in his resurrection, angels
ministered to him. "An angel came and rolled back the stone from the
door, and sat upon it." CHRIST's power was not only exerted in the grave,
but extended to heaven and to the hosts therein. However the chief priests
and pharisees conspired together to confine him
in the earth; sealing the stone, and setting a watch; yet the angels of heaven
were ready to wait on him as their Sovereign Lord. An angel descending to
roll away the stone; not that CHRIST was unable to do it himself; he shook
the earth, and could not he lift a stone? O yes! but thus he would manifest
his power, by declaring his authority over the mighty angels: He need but
to say to the angel, Do this,, and he Both it.
5. That CHRIST rose again, accompanied
with others "And the graves were opened, and many bodies of saints which
slept, arose, and came out of their graves after. his resurrection, and went
into the holy city, and appeared unto many." It may be the graves were
opened when CHRIST was laid down in his grave; yet the spirits came not into
the dead bodies till CHRIST's resurrection; the text is plain that they came
not out of their graves till CHRIST was raised. CHRIST "is the beginning,"
(says the apostle,) " the first-born from the dead," both in time
and efficacy. 1. In time, he rose to eternal life the first of all men. 2.
In respect of efficacy, CHRIST rose first, that by his power all the rest
might rise. It is a question what became of those bodies which now rose: some
think they died again; but it is more probable that, seeing they rose to manifest
the quickening virtue of CHRIST's resurrection, they were also glorified with
CHRIST; and as they rose with CHRIST's rising, so they ascended up into heaven
with CHRIST's ascending.
6. That CHRIST rose again with a true,
perfect, incorruptible, powerful, spiritual, agile, and glorious body. (l.)
He had a true body, consisting of flesh, and blood, and bone; so he told his
disciples, when they supposed him a spirit; " Handle me, and see,"
(said he,) " for a spirit has not flesh and bones, as ye see me have."
I know this body, after his resurrection, was comparatively a spiritual body;
yet for all that, he never laid aside the essential properties of a true body.
(2.) He.had a perfect body; however he was cut and
mangled before his death, yet after his resurrection, all was perfect. (3.)
He had an incorruptible, immortal body. The apostle is express; "CHRIST
being raised from the dead, dieth no more; death has no more dominion over him."
Consonant hereunto is that of CHRIST; " I am he that lives, and was dead,
and behold, I am alive for evermore. Amen." (4.) He had a powerful body.
Luther could say of the glorified saints, that they had a power so great as
to toss the greatest mountains in the world like a ball: and Anselm has an
expression not much unlike, "They have such a power, as they are able
to shake the whole earth at their pleasure," How much more could CHRIST
cause that great earthquake at the rising of his. body? (5.) He had a spiritual
body; it needed not meat, drink or refreshment, as it did before. It is true,
that the disciples "gave him a piece of a broiled fish and of a honey-comb,
and be took it, and did eat before them;" but this he did only to confirm
their faith; he eat out of power, and not out of necessity.
(6.) He had an agile body; it was in
his pleasure to move as well upwards as downwards, as it may appear by the
ascension of his body into heaven; which was not caused by any effort, or
violent motion, but was a property agreeing to all bodies glorified. Augustine
has. an-expression. concerning the glorified saints, "That they can
move to any place they will, and as soon as they will;" they can move
up and down like Thought; how much more may it be said of the body of CHRIST
(7.) He had a glorious body; this appeared
in his transfiguration, "when his face did shine as the sun, and his
raiment was white as light;" but especially after his resurrection and
ascension, when "his head and his hair were white as snow, and his eyes
were as a flame of fire, and his feet like unto fine brass, as if they burned
in a furnace." It is true, that from his resurrection until his ascension,
his body appeared not thus glorious unto them that saw it. But whether his
glory was delayed, during his forty days' abode upon earth; or whether he
so far condescended, for his disciples' sake, as to keep in his glory, that
it might not dazzle them, is hard to determine. I am apt to think, that he
might draw in the beams of his glory, and yet that he was not entered into
that fullness of glory as after his ascension; and so some expound those words
of CHRIST to Mary, " Touch me not, for I am not yet ascended to my Father;"
q. d. Fix not thy Thoughts so much upon my present condition, for I have not
yet attained the highest pitch of my exaltation, nor shall I until I ascend
unto my Father.
From this resurrection of CHRIST, how
are we informed that CHRIST is the Son of God? Thus Paul speaks, He was "
declared to be the Son of GOD with power, according to the Spirit of holiness,
by the resurrection from the dead." And how are we informed that CHRIST
is Lord over all things? " For to this end CHRIST both died, and rose,
and revived, that he might be Lord both of the dead and living." And
how are we informed that CHRIST rose again for us? "But now is CHRIST
risen from the dead, and become the first-fruits of them that sleep."
And how are we informed that by his resurrection we are justified? "Who
was delivered for our offences, and was raised again for our justification."
And by his resurrection at the last day we shall be raised; for " the
Spirit of him that raised up JESUS from the dead shall also quicken our mortal
bodies." And by his resurrection finally we shall be saved; for after
we are raised, "we shall not die any more, but be equal unto the angels,
and be the children of GOD, being the children of the resurrection."
SECT. 3:
Of the arguments of CHRIST's Resurrection.
CHRIST, after his passion, showed himself
alive by many infallible proofs. And so he had need to persuade men to "the
faith of so strange a truth. If we consult primitive times, or later times,
never was matter attended with more scruple, and slowness of belief, with
more doubts and difficulties than was this truth of CHRIST's resurrection.
Mary Magdalen saw it first, and reported it. "But
they believed her not," Mark 16: 1O. The two disciples who went to Emmaus,
saw it also, and reported it, but " they believed them not," Luke
24: 37. Divers women together saw him, and came and told the disciples,, but
"their words seemed to them as idle tales, and they believed them not;"
Luke 24: 11. They all saw him, and even seeing him, " yet they believed
not for joy, but wondered," Luke 24: 41. When the wonder was over, and
the rest told it but to one that happened to be absent, Thou know how peremptory
he was; that "except he saw in his hands the print of his nails, and
put his fingers into the print of the nails, and thrust his hands into his
side, he would not believe, John 20: 25. In after-times the whole world stopped
their ears at this report of the resurrection of CHRIST. It was with the Grecians
at Athens a very scorn; "When they heard of the resurrection of
the dead, some mocked," Acts 17: 22.
It was with Festus, the great Roman, pavla, a plain
frenzy; "Festus said with a loud voice, Paul, Thou art beside thyself,
much learning does make thee mad," Acts 26: 24, But come we to our own
times, the resurrection of CHRISTis to this day
as much opposed by Jews and Atheists, as any one article of our creed. And
surely we had need to look to it; for "if CHRIST be not-risen, (as the
apostle argues,) then is our preaching vain, and Your faith is also vain,"
1 Cor. 15: 14. If CHRIST be not risen, "ye are yet in Your sins; and
they which are fallen asleep in CHRIST are perished," 1 Cor.
15: 17, 18. Of all the precious truths in the book of GOD, we had
need to be well skilled in the defending this of the resurrection of CHRIST.
I mean not to enter into controversies;
only I shall declare those clear demonstrations, that substantially prove
CHRIST to have risen again; namely, the several appearances that CHRIST made
to others after his resurrection. 1. He appeared unto Mary Magdalen
apart. As a woman was the first instrument of death, so was a woman the first
messenger of life. 2. He appeared to all the Maries together, as they returned
homewards from the sepulchre. Never any truly sought for CHRIST, but with these
women, they were sure to find CHRIST. 3. He appeared to Simon Peter alone;
he first went into. the sepulchre, and he -first
saw him that was raised thence. 4. He appeared to the two disciples journeying
towards Emmaus, the name of the one was Cleopas;
and probable it is the other was Luke, "who out of modesty concealed
his own name," says Theophilact. 5. He appeared
unto the ten apostles, when the doors were shut. 6. He appeared to all the
disciples, when Thomas was with them; and then spewed them his wounds, to
strengthen the weak faith of his wavering servants. 7. He appeared to' Peter,.
and John, and James, and Nathanael, and Thomas,
and two other disciples, when they were fishing at the sea of Tiberias; where he proved the verity of his Deity by that miracle
of the fishes; and the verity of his humanity by eating meat with them. 8.
He appeared unto more than five hundred brethren at once; of this we read
not in the evangelists, but the apostle Paul records it. 9. He appeared unto
James, the brother of the Lord; 1: e. the cousin-german of CHRIST, according
to the flesh, called James the Just, in regard of his upright life. 1O. He
appeared to the eleven disciples, on mount Tabor in Galilee. And this Matthew intimates, when JESUS bade the woman tell
his brethren that he was risen, and that they should go into Galilee, and
there they should see him; and accordingly in that mountain where JESUS had
appointed them, they saw him, and worshipped him. 11. He appeared to all his
apostles and disciples upon mount Olivet, by Jerusalem, when in the presence of them all he ascended up into heaven.
12. He appeared unto Paul traveling unto Damascus. My meaning is not to speak of all these appearances in order,
but of the most considerable.
SECT. 4:
Of CHRIST's Appearing to Mary Magdalen.
On the first day were many appearances:
but I shall speak only of one or two, as related by the evangelist John.
1. CHRIST appeared unto Mary Magdalen
apart; "The first day of the week comes Mary Magdalen,
early, when it was yet dark, unto the sepulchre,
and sees the stone taken away from the sepulchre;
she came whilst it was yet dark; she departed from- home before day, and by
that time she came to the sepulchre the sun was about to rise. Being come thither, she
finds the stone rolled away, and the body of JESUS gone. Upon this she runs
to Peter and John, and tells them, " They have taken away the Lord out
of the sepulchre, and we know not where they have
laid him." Then- Peter and John ran to see, they looked into the sepulchre, and not finding the body there, they presently
returned. By this. time Mary Magdalen was come back,
and howsoever the. disciples would not stay, yet she was resolved to abide
by it, and to see the issue.
“We find this appearance, for our farther
assurance, attended with each needful circumstance: here is the time when,
the place where, the persons to whom, the manner how he appeared, together
with the consegtxents after his appearance. 1. For
the time when he appeared; cc Now upon the first day of the week, very early
in the morning." It was the first day of the week, the next day to their
Sabbath;’ and it was very early in the morning; the appearance was early,
but Mary's seeking CHRIST was so early that it was yet dark. She sought him
early, whom she loved entirely; they that will not seek CHRIST until they
have given over seeking other things, may justly fear to miss CHRIST. 2. For
the place where he appeared; it was in the garden, where CHRIST was buried.
3. For the person to whom he appeared; it was Mary Magdalen; she that sometime lived a sinful life, that was
no better than a common curteaan*, now is first
up to seek our Savior. Let never any despair of mercy. Here There is no proof
of this from the Scriptures. They who think thus of her confound her with
the sinful woman mentioned Luke 8: 37,
&c. But Mary Magdalen, or Mary of Magdala,
appears to have been an entirely different person. See Doddridge on Luke
viii. 2. Love to CHRIST appears, at this time, " But Mary stood without
at the sepulcre, weeping; and as she wept, she stooped
down, and looked into the sepulchre."
(1.) " Mary stood at the sepulchre;"
she stood by the grave of CHRIST; it signifies her great love. Mary chooseth
CHRIST's tomb for her best home, and his dead corpse
for her chief comfort; having lost that light of the Sun of Righteousness,
she desired to dwell in darkness, in the shadow' of death. (2.) But "Mary
stood at the sepulchre weeping." This was love
indeed; see how every word is a degree of love. She cannot think of JESUS
as lost, but she weeps; she weeps for having lost him whom she loved; at first
she mourned for the departure of his soul out of his body, and now she laments
the taking his body out of the grave. (3.) "And as she wept, she stooped
down, and looked into the sepulchre." She did
so weep that she did seek withal; her weeping hindered not her seeking; she
sought, to what purpose? that CHRIST is not in the tomb her own eyes have
seen; the disciples hands have felt; and yet for all this she will be stooping
down, and looking in; she would rather condemn her own eyes of error,, she
would rather suspect all testimonies for untrue, than not to look after him
whom she had lost.
For the manner how he appeared; it was first by
his angels, and secondly by himself. 1. There was an apparition of angels,
" she sees two angels - in white; sitting the one at the head, and the
other at the feet, where the body of JESUS had lain. For this appearance of
angels was not only a preparation to CHRIST's appearance. In this appearance
we see further, a question and answer: the angels question Mary, "Woman,
why weepest Thou? She says unto them, because they have taken
away my Lord, and I know not where they have laid him." Here was the
cause of Mary's tears; she knows not whither to go to find any comfort; her
Lord is gone, his life is gone, his soul is gone, his body is gone; yea, gone,
and carried she knows not whither.
2. After this CHRIST appears; but first
as unknown, and then as known. First, As unknown, " She turned herself
back, and saw JESUS standing, and knew not that it was JESUS. JESUS says unto
her, Woman, why weepest Thou? whom seekest
Thou? She supposing him to be the gardener," &c. In this apparition
of CHRIST unknown, I shall only take notice of CHRIST's question, and Mary's
inquiry. His question is in these words; " Woman, why weepest
Thou? whom seekest Thou?" (1.) `1 Why weepest
Thou?" As if he had said, there is no cause of weeping now, lo, I am
risen from the dead, and become the first-born of them that sleep! (2.) "
Whom seekest Thou?" She seeks CHRIST, and CHRIST asks her,
whom she seeks. A shower of tears comes between her and him, and she cannot
see him, or it may be, " her eyes were holden
that she should not know him;" or it may be he appeared in some other
shape, such as resembled the gardener, whom she took him for.
For Mary's inquiry, " She supposing
him to be the gardener, said, Sir, if Thou have borne him hence, tell me where
Thou have laid him, and I will take him away." Her words are not much
unlike the answer she gave the angels; only she seems to speak more harshly
to CHRIST than she did to the angels; to them she complains of others; "They
have taken away my Lord;" but to CHRIST she speaks as if she would charge
him with the fact. But love, as it fears where it needs not; so it suspects
very often where it has no cause. When love is at a loss, he, or any that
comes but in our way, has done it, has taken him away. Something she spoke
now to CHRIST, which she had not mentioned to the angels. She said not unto
them, "Tell me where he is, and I will take him away?" There is
no effort too hard for love; she speaks without fear, she promises without
condition, she makes no exception, as if nothing were impossible that love
suggested.
Secondly. CHRIST appears as known;
"JESUS says unto her, Mary; she turned herself, and says unto him, Rabboni,
which is to say, Master." " Sorrow may endure for a night, but joy
comes in the morning." She that hitherto had sought without finding,
and wept without comfort, and calledwithout answer;
even to her CHRIST now appears; and at his appearance this passes between
them first,_ hie speaks unto her, and then she replies unto him. 1. He
speaks unto, her, " Mary!" It was but. a word, but O what life?
what spirit? what quickening and reviving was in the word? The voice of CHRIST
is powerful; " If the Spirit of CHRIST come along with the word, it will
rouse hearts, raise spirits,. work wonders." And at this word her tears
are dried up, no more tears now, unless they be tears for joy. Observe the
way how Thou may know the voice of JESUS CHRIST; if it be effectual, it usually
singles a man out; yea, Though it be generally spoken by a minister; yet the
voice of CHRIST will speak particularly to the very heart of a man, with a
marvelous kind of majesty and glory stamped upon it, and shining in it. Take
a broken, drooping spirit, he hears the free offer of grace, the precious
promises of GOD in CHRIST; but he casts by all promises; but when the Lord
comes in, he speaks particularly to his heart, he meets with all his objections,
so that he thinks, "This is the Lord, and this is to me." 2. "
She said unto him, Rabboni, which is to say, Master."
As she was ravished with his voice, so impatient of delay, she takes his talk
out of his mouth, and to his first and only word she answered but one other,
"Rabboni, which is to say, Master." A
wonder that in this verse but two words should pass between them two; but
some give this reason, that "a sudden joy rousing all her passions, she
could neither proceed in her own, nor give him leave to go forward in his
speech."
For the consequents after this appearance,
"JESUS says unto her, Touch me not, for I am not yet ascended to my Father;
but go unto my brethren, and say unto them, I ascend unto my Father, and to
Your Father; and to my GOD, and Your God." "Touch me not."
Mary is not satisfied to see her Lord, nor is she satisfied to hear her Lord,
but she must touch him, embrace his feet, but on a sudden he checks her forwardness;
as if he had said, O Mary, fix not thy Thoughts so much upon my present condition,
inasmuch as this is not the highest pitch of my exaltation; I have not as
yet attained to that, nor shall I attain to it until I ascend. The degrees
of my exaltation are, 1: My resurrection. 2. My ascension. 3. My session
at GOD’s right hand; but that is not yet. " But go to my brethren, and
say unto them, I ascend unto nay Father, and Your Father, and to my GOD, and
Your God;" this was the command of CHRIST; instead of touching him, she
must go with a message to his apostles; and this was more beneficial both
to her and them.
But what means he to speak of the ascension,
when as yet we are but upon the resurrection? I suppose this was to prevent
their mistake, who might have Thought if CHRIST were risen, then they should
have his company again as heretofore. No, says CHRIST, I am not risen, to
make any abode with Thou; my rising is in reference to my ascending. But whither
will he ascend? "To his Father, and our Father; to his GOD, and our GOD,"
O blessed message! This is the voice of a Father to his Son; "All that
I have is thine." Now if this Father be also GOD, and if all that
is GOD’s be also ours, what can we desire more? But here is the question,
whether his Father and GOD be also ours? That he is CHRIST's Father, and CHRIST
is GOD, is without all question. But that his Father should be our Father;
and that his GOD should be our God; this were gospel indeed. O then what a
gospel is this! " Go to my brethren, and say unto them, that our relations
and interests are all one; the same Father that is mine is theirs, and the
same GOD that is mine is theirs."
SECT. VI
Of CHRIST's Appearance to his ten Disciples.
On this day some reckon five appearances;
but I shall now duly take notice of the last. " Then the same day at
evening, being the first day of the week; when the doors were shut, where
the disciples were assembled for fear of the Jews, came JESUS, and stood in
the midst, and says unto them, Peace be unto Thou; and when he had so said,
he showed unto them his hands and his feet." In these words we have the
appearance of CHRIST with all its circumstances. As, when he appeared; where
he appeared; to whom he appeared; how he appeared. So necessary was it to
confirm this point, that not a needful circumstance must be wanting. And first
is laid down tklre time; "Then the same day
at evening, being the first day of the week." 1. It was the same day,
that is, the very day of rising; the same day that he appeared to Peter, to
the two disciples going to Emmaus, to the women coming to the sepulchre,
and to Mary Magdalen; the very same day he appears
to the ten. 2. It was the same day at evening. Both at morn, noon,
and evening, _CHRIST showed himself alive by many infallible proofs. Early
in the morning he appeared to Mary, and presently after to the three Maries,
who touched his feet, and worshipped him. About noon he appeared to Simon Peter; in the afternoon he traveled
with two of \his disciples almost eight miles, to the castle
of Emmaus; and in the evening of the same day, he returned invisible
from Emmaus to Jerusalem. At all times of the day, CHRIST is prepared, and preparing
grace for his people. 3. It was the same day at evening, " being the
first of the week."
When Joseph showed himself unto his
brethren, he would not do it at first, and yet be dealt very kindly with them;
but CHRIST's kindness is far above Joseph's; for pn
the first day of the week, the very same day that he rose from the dead, he
appears unto them. Secondly. The place is specified in this passage,
is where the disciples were assembled." The
evangelist Luke speaks expressly it was in Jerusalem; but in what house of
Jerusalem is unknown; only some conjecture that it was in the house of some
disciple, wherein was an upper room. This upper room, according to the manner
of their buildings at that time, was the most large and capacious of any other,
and the most retired and free from disturbance. CHRIST came in when the, doors
were shut, either causing the doors to give place, the disciples not knowing
how; or else altering the very substance of the doors, that his body might
pass through them without destruction. I know not but he that thickens the
waters to carry his body, might also attenuate the doors, to make way for
his body.
Thirdly. The persons to whom he appeared
were his disciples; they that were shut up, not daring to step out of doors
for fear of the Jews. It is CHRIST's usual course to appear to them who are
full of fears and griefs, and most in dangers; "when
Thou passest through the waters, I will be with
thee; and through the rivers, they shall not overflow thee. "
Fourthly. For the manner how he appeared.
" He stood in the midst: he said, Peace be unto Thou: he showed unto
them his hands and his side." 1. "He stood in the midst." O
what comfort it is here to see JESUS CHRIST stand in the midst; now may the
disciples behold him as their blessed Peace-maker, their Mediator, as one
that has slain the enmity; not only that enmity between men and men, Jews
and Gentiles; but also between GOD and men. This he did by his death, and
now he declares it at his resurrection, "having slain the enmity by his-
cross, he came and preached peace." 2. " He said, Peace be unto
Thou." A seasonable salutation; for now were the disciples in fear and
trouble; they had no peace with GOD, or man, or with their own consciences;
and therefore a snore welcome news could not have come.
(I.) It speaks their peace with God.
Sin was it that brought a difference between GOD and man. Now this difference
JESUS CHRIST had taken away by his death, cc Behold the Lamb of GOD which
takes away the sins of the world." This was the great design of CHRIST's
coming, to make peace between GOD and man; his Father imposed this office
upon him, and JESUS CHRIST undertook it, and discharged it, and he proclaims
it, in the first place to his disciples, "Peace be unto Thou."
(2.) It speaks their -peace with man.
I know no reason why we should exclude civil peace out of CHRIST's wish; many
a promise and precept we have in the word, scattered here and there, to this
purpose, "And I will give peace in the land, and ye shall he down, and
none shall make Thou afraid."-" Follow peace and holiness, without
which no man shall see God." Orbem pacatum was ever a clause
in the prayers of the primitive church, that "the world might be quiet;"
I am sure it is CHRIST's command, " If it be possible, as much as lies
in Thou, live peaceably with all men."
(3.) It speaks their peace among themselves,
peace one with another; such is, or should be, the condition of the church.
" Jerusalem is built as a city that is at.unity within itself;"' the apostle dwells on this
unity,," there is one body, and one spirit, and one hope, and one Lord,
and one faith, and one baptism, and one GOD and Father of all, who is above
all, and through all, and in Thou all." The church is a court, whose
very pillars are peace. The building of Christianity knows no other material
to work upon. If we look upon the church itself, "there is one body:"
if upon the very soul of it,
there is one spirit:" if upon the endowment
of it, there is one hope:" if upon the head of it, " there is one
Lord:" if upon the life of it, " there is one faith:" if upon
the door of it, "there is one baptism:" if upon the father of it,
" there is one GOD and Father of all, who is above all, and through all,
and in Thou all." It was sometimes CHRIST's command unto his apostles,
" Have salt in Thourselves, and have peace
one with another." And as a blessed effect of this salutation, (for I
look upon them as words full of virtue,) the apostles and churches of CHRIST
kept a most sweet harmony, “the multitude of them that believed were of one
heart, and of one soul."
(4.) It speaks peace within, peace
of conscience. The apostles had exceedingly fallen from CHRIST; one had betrayed
him, and another denied him, all left him alone in the midst of his enemies;
and yet to them he speaks, " Peace be unto Thou." I know not a better
ground for comfort of poor humbled sinners than this is; it may be Thou have
dealt very unkindly with JESUS CHRIST; Thou have forsook him, denied him,
forsworn him; O but consider, all this hindered not CHRIST's appearing to
his apostles; he comes unexpected, and quiets their spirits: he stays not
till they had sued to him for mercy, but of his mere love he stills the waves,
and calms their troubled spirits, working in them according to his word, "
Peace be unto Thou.
(5). " He showed unto them his
hands and his side." I look upon this as a true and real manifestation
of his resurrection. CHRIST's body yet remaining on earth was not entered
into that fullness of glory; and therefore he might then retain some scars,
or blemishes, to manifest the truth of his resurrection unto his disciples.
O the wonderful condescensions of CHRIST! what helps
does he continually afford to beget in us faith? If we are ignorant, he instructs
us; if we err, he reduceth us; if we sin, he corrects
us; if we stand, he holds us up; if we fall, he lifts us up again; if we go,
he leads us;_ if we come to him, he is ready to- receive us; there is not
a passage of CHRIST between him and his, but is an argument of love, and
a means either of begetting, or of increasing faith.
CHAP. 2:
SECT. 1: Of knowing JESUS as carrying on
the great Work of our Salvation in his Resurrection.
THAT in all respects we may look orr
JESUS. 1. Let us know JESUS carrying on the great work of salvation in his
resurrection, and during the time of hiss abode upon the earth after his resurrection.
This is worth the knowing.; on it depends our justification, sanctification,
salvation; for a if CHRIST be not risen, we are yet in our sins, and our faith
is in vain, and our hope is in vain." " O my soul, study this point;
many take it up in gross, they can run over this article of their creed, "The
third day he rose again from the dead;" but for a particular understanding
of it, in respect of the time, or the end, or the manner, or the certainty,
how many are to seek? I shall appeal to thyself, are not many discoveries
already made, which before Thou. never tookest notice
of! and if Thou wouldst but study this point, how much more might yet appear,
especially to thine own good? It is not enough to
know CHRIST's resurrection, unless Thou- know it for thyself. Be sure Thou
have this in mind, " That CHRIST rose again, but what is that to me?"
Saving knowledge is ever joined with a particular application. If CHRIST be
my head, then he could not rise but I rose with him, and in him; and thus,
O my soul, look on CHRIST; and thus search into every particular of CHRIST's
resurrection. Come, study when he rose; study the arguments that make out
CHRIST's resurrection sure and certain; study all the appearances. of JESUS
CHRIST.. O! what delightful studies are these! Hadst
Thou been with them to whom CHRIST appeared, would not thy heart have leaped
with joy? Come, study it closely, for the benefits of these appearances- extend
to thee. Know this for thyself.
SECT. 2:
Of considering JESUS in that Respect.
Let us consider JESUS carrying on this
work of our salvation in his resurrection. 1. Considet.the time when CHRIST rose again. As CHRIST had his
three days,, and no more, so must Thou have the same three days like unto
his; the first day was called the day of preparation; the second was the sabbath-day; and the third day was the resurrection day; so
thy first day is a day,of preparation, a day of
passion, wherein Thou. must strive against sin and SATAN, wherein Thou must
suffer all their darts till Thou diest; and thy
second day is a day of rest, wherein thy body must he in the grave, and thy
flesh rest iru hope; wherein Thou shall " enter
into peace; and rest in thy bed," until the trumpet sound, and bid thee,
" Arise, and come to judgment;" and thy third day is a day of resurrection.
2. Consider the reasons why CHRIST
arose; Was it not to confound the Jews? They could not endure to hear of CHRIST's
resurrection, and therefore when Peter and the other apostles preached that
point, " They were cut to the heart, and took counsel to slay them."
Again, was it not to confirm the faith of CHRIST's followers? Till he was
risen, their faith was weak; but after he had spewed himself alive by many
infallible proofs, they could then cry out, " My Lord, and my God."
Again, was it not to evidence, that he had fully satisfied all our debts?
The apostle tells us, that CHRIST was our surety; at his death he was arrested,
and_ cast into prison, whence he could not come till all was paid; and therefore
to hear that CHRIST is risen, is aa clear evidence that GOD is satisfied. Again, was it not
to conquer sin, death, and the devil Now he took from death his sting, and
from hell its standard; now he seized upon the hand-writing that was against
us, and nailed it to the cross: now he spoiled principalities and powers,
and carried away the keys of death and hell; now he came out of the grave
as a mighty conqueror, saying, as Deborah did in her song,
“O my soul, Thou. have trodden down
strength, Thou have marched valiantly." Again, was it not to become the
first-fruits of them that sleep? CHRIST was the first that rose again to die
no more; and by virtue of his resurrection, (as being the first-fruits,)
we must rise again; "As in Adam all die, even so in CHRIST shall all
be made alive; every man in his own order, CHRIST the first-fruits, and afterwards
they that are CHRIST's at his coming." Again, was it not that he might
be declared to be the Son of God? Was it not that he might be exalted and
glorified? This is the main reason of all; see Thou to this! O give him the
glory of his resurrection; so meditate on and consider this transaction,
as to ascribe to his name all honor and glory. What, is he risen from the
dead? has GOD "highly exalted him, and given him a name above every name?"
O then " let every tongue confess, that JESUS CHRIST is Lord, to the
glory of GOD the Father."
3. Consider the manner of CHRIST's
resurrection. (l.) He rose as a common person; in which respect his resurrection
concerns us no less than himself. We must not think that when CHRIST was raised,
it was no more than when Lazarus was raised; his resurrection was the resurrection
of us all; it was in the name of us all, and had in it a seed-like virtue,
to work the resurrection of us all. (2.) He rose by his own power; and so
did none but JESUS CHRIST from the beginning of the world. O my soul, he was
able to raise himself, much more is he able to raise thee up. (3.) He rose
with an earthquake. O the power of CHRIST! What ailed thee, O earth, to skip
like a ram? "The Lord reigneth, and therefore
the earth is moved." O what a rocky heart is mine? How much harder than
that rock, that moves- not, melts not at the presence of GOD, the presence
of the GOD of Jacob?
4. An angel ministered to him at his
resurrection; "An angel came, and rolled back the stone from the door,
and sat upon it." Angels were the first ministers of the gospel, the
first preachers of CHRIST's resurrection; they preached more of CHRIST than-all
the prophets did; they first told the women, that CHRIST was risen; and they
did the first service to CHRIST at his resurrection,. " in rolling the
stone from the tomb's mouth." O my soul, that Thou wert but like these
blessed angels! How is it that they are so forward in GOD’s service, and Thou
art so backward? One day Thou expectest to be equal
with the angels, and art Thou now so far behind them Many of the bodies of
the saints arose out of their graves at his resurrection; as the angels ministered
to him, so the saints waited on him; look upon them as the fruit of CHRIST's
resurrection, and as an earnest of thy own. CHRIST rose again with a true
and perfect body, with an incorruptible and powerful, body, with a spiritual
and agile body, with a glorious body, brighter than the sun in his utmost
glory; "and he shall change our vile bodies, that they may be fashioned
like unto his glorious body." O consider it, till Thou feelest the influence, and comest
to the assurance of this blessed change.
5. Consider the several appearances
of JESUS CHRIST. (1.) Muse on his appearance to Mary Magdalen.
Oh the grief before he appeared! And, oh the joy when he appeared! 1. Before
she apprehended- nothing but that some or other had taken away her Lord. These
were all the words she uttered; "They have taken away my Lord, and I
know not where they have laid him." 2. After he appeared she was filled
with joy: when nothing else would satisfy, JESUS himself appears. At first
he is unknown, she takes him for the gardener; but within awhile he utters
a voice' that opens both her ears and eyes. " JESUS says unto her, Mary."
It was the sweetest sound that ever she heard; hereby the cloud is scattered,
and the Sun of Righteousness appears; this one word lightens her eyes, and
cheers her heart. I know not in all the book of GOD a soul more depressed
with sorrow, and lifted up with joy. O meditate on this! If CHRIST be absent,
all is night; but if CHRIST appear, he turns all again., into lightsome day.
(2.) Muse on his appearance to the ten disciples. " When the doors were
shut for fear of the Jews, then came JESUS, and stood in the midst, saying
to them, Peace be unto Thou." Before his appearing, sorrow and fear
possessed their spirits; sometimes they walked abroad, and were sad; and
sometimes they kept within, and shut the doors upon themselves, as being exceedingly
afraid. In this condition JESUS CHRIST (that knows best the times and seasons
of grace and comfort,) comes and stands in the midst of their assembly; he
comes in, they know not how; and no sooner he is in, but he salutes them,
" Peace be unto Thou."
This was the prime of all his wishes;
no sooner is he risen, but wishes peace to all his apostles;: no sooner meets
he with them, but the very opening of his lips was with these words. They
are the first words, at the first meeting, on the very first day. A sure sign
that peace. was in the heart of JESUS CHRIST; howsoever it is with us, peace,
or war, there is the commonweal where CHRIST is king; and there is nothing
but peace. Come, examine. Art Thou, O my soul, a member of this body? a subject
of this commonweal? has the influence of CHRIST's peace (wrought and declared
at his resurrection) any force on thee? Have Thou peace with God? and peace
within and peace without? Dost Thou feel that ointment poured upon Aaron's.
head, and running down the skirts of his garments? Does the Spirit assure
thee, that CHRIST, the Prince of Peace, has made peace and reconciliation
between GOD and thee.. " O how beautiful upon the mountains would the
feet of him be, that should publish peace, that should bring these good tidings,
that Thou art a citizen of that Jerusalem where GOD is King, and CHRIST the Prince of Peace? Where
all the buildings are compact together, as a city that is at unity within
itself!"
SECT. 3:
Of desiring JESUS in that Respect.
Let us desire JESUS carrying on the
great.work of our salvation in his resurrection.
But what is there in CHRIST's resurrection, -that should move our souls to
desire it? 1 answer, 1. Something in itself. 2. Something in reference to
us.
1. There is something in itself. Had
we but a view of the glory, dignity, and excellency of CHRIST, as raised from the dead, it would put
us on this heavenly motion; we should " fly as the eagle that hasteth to eat." The more excellent and glorious any
good is, the more eager should our desires be. Now. CHRIST raised from the
dead, is an excellent object; the resurrection is the glorifying of CHRIST;
yea, his glorifying took its beginning at his blessed resurrection; now it
was that " GOD highly exalted him, and gave him a name above every name."
2. There is something in reference
unto us; as, (1.) "He rose again for our justification." I must
needs grant, that CHRIST's death, and not his resurrection, is the--meritorious
cause of our justification; but on the other side, CHRIST's resurrection,
and not his death, is for the applying of our justification. As the stamp
adds no virtue, nor matter of real value to a piece of gold, but only it makes
that value which before it had, actually appliable and current unto us; so the resurrection of CHRIST
was no part of the price or satisfaction which CHRIST made to GOD, yet it
is that which applies all his merits, and makes them of force unto his members.
" If CHRIST be not risen again, ye are yet in Your sins, and Your faith
is in vain." Remission of sin, (which is a part of our justification,)
Though purchased by CHRIST's death, yet could not be applied to us, or be
made ours without CHRIST's resurrection; and in
this respect, oh how desirable it is! (2.) He rose again for our sanctification.
So the apostle, " He has quickened us together with CHRIST, and has raised
us up together with CHRIST."
If Thou would know how Thou that were
blind in heart, uncircumcised in spirit, utterly unacquainted with the life
of GOD, are now light in the Lord, affecting heavenly things, walking in righteousness;
it comes from this blessed resurrection of JESUS CHRIST; we are quickened
with CHRIST; it is CHRIST's resurrection that raised out souls. Whence, "
Reckon Thourselves to be dead unto sin, but alive
unto GOD through JESUS CHRIST our Lord."
This is the end of CHRIST's resurrection,
that we should be new creatures, of new lives, new principles, new conversations:
he rose again for our sanctification. (3.) He rose again for our resurrection
to eternal life: CHRIST is the pattern, and pledge, and cause of the resurrection
of our bodies; " For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection
of the dead." There is a virtue flowing from CHRIST to his saints, by
which they shall be raised up at the latter day: not but that all the wicked
shall be raised again by the power of CHRIST, as he is a judge; for "
all that are in their graves shall hear his voice, and they shall come forth;"
yet with this difference, " they that have done good, unto the resurrection
of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation."
(4.) He rose again for our assurance of our justification, sanctification,
and salvation. This is the reason why the apostle uses these words to prove
the resurrection of CHRIST, " I will give Thou the sure mercies of David:"
none of GOD’s mercies had been sure to us if CHRIST had not risen again from
the dead. But now all is made sure; his work of redemption being fully finished,
the mercy which thereupon depended was now made certain, (and as the apostle
speaks) " sure unto all the seed."
Methinks a Thought of this object,
in respect of itself, and in respect of us, should put our souls into a longing
frame. Is it not a desirable thing to see the king in his beauty? If CHRIST
incarnate was the "desire of nations," how much more is CHRIST in
his glory? If it was Augustin's great wish to have
seen CHRIST in the flesh, how should we wish to see CHRIST risen from the
dead? In this consideration we cannot fathom the Thousand, Thousand part
of the worth and excellency of JESUS CHRIST. Or
if CHRIST's resurrection in itself will not stir up our desires, is it not
desirable in reference unto us? What, that he should rise again for our justification?
That by virtue of his resurrection, our souls should appear righteous before
the judgment-seat of God! O, my soul, that thy portion may be with theirs
who have right and title to this blessed resurrection of JESUS CHRIST! O that
Thou wert on the wing in thy desires after CHRIST! O that feelingly Thou knewest him, and the power of his resurrection! that Thou
wert resolved to give no sleep to thine eyes, nor
slumber to thine eye-lids, until Thou couldst say,
" CHRIST's resurrection is mine!"
SECT. 4:
Of hoping in JESUS in that Respect.
Let us hope in JESUS, as carrying on
the great work of our salvation in his resurrection. We may examine the firmness
of our hope in CHRIST's resurrection by these signs 1. If CHRIST's resurrection
be mine, then is CHRIST's death mine; the fruits or effects of CHRIST's death
and resurrection cannot be severed: " If we have been planted together
in the likeness of his death, we shall be in the likeness of his resurrection."
2. If CHRIST's resurrection be mine, then is CHRIST's Spirit mine, yea, then
I am quickened by the Spirit of CHRIST. " If any man have not the Spirit
of CHRIST, he is none of his:-But if the Spirit of him that raised up JESUS
from the dead dwell in Thou, then he that raised up CHRIST from the dead,
shall also quicken Your mortal bodies," (and I may add Your immortal
souls,) " by his Spirit that dwells in Thou." CHRIST's Spirit (if
CHRIST's resurrection be ours) will have the same effect in our souls, that
it had in his body; as it raised up the one, so it will raise up the other;
as it quickened the one, so it will quicken the other. But how shall we know
whether we have received this quickening Spirit? Many pretend to the Spirit,
but how may we be assured that the Spirit is ours? I answer,
(1.) The Spirit is a Spirit of illumination;
here is the beginning of his work, he begins in light; as in the first creation,
the first. born, of GOD’s works was light. "God said, let there be light,
and there was light;" so in this new creation, the first work is light;
GOD, " who commanded the light to shine out of darkness, has shined
into our hearts; to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of GOD in
the face of JESUS CHRIST." There is a light in the mind, and a light
in the heart, of those who have the Spirit of CHRIST; not only to know the
truth, but to love it, believe it, embrace it. Consider whether any of this
new light of JESUS CHRIST has shined into thy heart; take heed, deceive not
thyself, Thou may have a great deal of wit and knowledge, and yet go to hell;
this light is a light shining into thy heart; this light is a CHRIST-discovering
light; this light is a sin-discovering light; this light will cause thee to
find out thy hypocrisy, deadness, dullness in spiritual duties; if Thou has
not this light, Thou art near to eternal burnings; darkness is one
of the properties of hell, and without this light,
inward darkness will lead to utter darkness, where is " weeping and wailing,
and gnashing of teeth."
(2.) The Spirit is a quickening Spirit,
a Spirit of sanctification; such was the Spirit whereby CHRIST was raised.
" He was declared mightily to be the Son of GOD, according to the Spirit
of sanctification by the resurrection from the dead." That Spirit which
raised up JESUS CHRIST, was the same Spirit which sanctified his human nature;
and such is that quickening Spirit to all in whom it dwells; it is a Spirit
of holiness, and it works holiness, _changing the heart, and turning the bent
of it from sin to holiness. " If any man be in CHRIST, he is a new creature;
old things are passed away, behold all things are become new." O, my
soul, try thyself by this sign, dost Thou find such an inward change wrought
in the soul? Dost Thou find the law of GOD, a law of holiness written on thy
heart? Dost Thou find a law within thee contrary to the law of sin, commanding
with authority that which is holy and good? If so, surely this is no other
"but the law of the Spirit of life in JESUS CHRIST;- or the law of this
quickening Spirit, communicated from CHRIST unto the soul.
(3.) If CHRIST's resurrection be mine,
then am I "planted together in the likeness of CHRIST's resurrection;"
then I am made conformable to CHRIST in his resurrection; now if we would
know wherein that resemblance is, the apostle tells us, " That like as
CHRIST was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we
also should walk in newness of life." Our mortification is a resemblance
of CHRIST's death, and our vivification is a resemblance of CHRIST's resurrection.
In this ground of our hope concerning our interest in the resurrection of
CHRIST, I shall propound these questions: 1. Whether our souls are vivified?
2. Whether we grow in our vivification. For the first, the truth of our vivification
will appear by these rules:
1. True vivification is general, both
in respect of us, and in respect of grace. In respect of us, it is diffused
throughout the whole man; " The very GOD of peace sanctify Thou wholly,"
(says the apostle.) Anti, in respect of grace, it is in every grace. Indeed,
some Christians are eminent in some graces; and some in others; some have
more love, and some more knowledge, and some more patience, and some more
self-denial; but all that are true Christians have each of these graces, in
some measure; if vivification be true, there is a whole work in the heart
and life; as the light in the air runs through the whole hemisphere, so grace
runs through the whole man.
2. True vivification is a new life
acting upon a new principle of faith. " The life which I now live in
the flesh, I live by the faith of the Son of God." Paul's life is a spiritual
life, and the spring of his life is the Son of God. JESUS CHRIST is essentially,
fundamentally life itself; and by his incarnation, passion, resurrection,
he is life for his saints; they live in him, and by him, and for him, and
through him; he is the heart of their spiritual life. O, my soul, dost Thou
live this life of faith on the Son of God? Can Thou make use of CHRIST in
every condition? Dost Thou look up to JESUS, and desirest
no more good name, repute, or honor than CHRIST will afford thee? Or, in case
of death, dost Thou, like Stephen, resign thy soul to CHRIST? Dost Thou see
death conquered in the resurrection of CHRIST? Dost Thou look beyond death?
Dost Thou over-eve all things between thee and glory? O the sweet of this
" life of faith on the Son of God!" If Thou knows what this means,
then may Thou assure thyself of thy vivification.
3. True vivification is a new life
acting upon a new principle of hope of glory. " Blessed be the GOD and
Father of our Lord JESUS CHRIST, which according to his abundant mercy, has
begotten us again to a lively hope, by the resurrection of JESUS CHRIST from
the dead, to an inheritance incorruptible and undefiled, that fades not away,
reserved in heaven for us." By CHRIST's resurrection we have a lively
hope of our resurrection unto glory. Is riot CHRIST our head? and if he be
risen to glory, shall not his members follow after him? Certainly there is
but one life, one Spirit, one glory of CHRIST and his members;
`1 The glory which Thou gayest me, I have given
unto them," said CHRIST. The soul that is vivified, has a lively hope
of glory on several grounds. As, (l.) Because of the promises of glory set
down in the word: now on these promises hope fastens her anchor; if CHRIST
has promised, how should I but maintain a lively hope? (2.) Because of the
first-fruits of the Spirit; there are sometimes foretastes of the glory, drops
of heaven poured into a soul; whence it comfortably concludes, If I have the
earnest and first-fruits, surely in his time JESUS CHRIST will give the harvest.
(3.) Because of CHRIST's resurrection unto glory: now he arose as a common
person, and he went up into heaven as a common person; whence hope is lively,
saying, Why should I doubt, seeing I am " quickened together with CHRIST,
and raised up together with CHRIST, and am made to sit together with CHRIST
in heavenly places?" Try, O my soul, by this sign: art Thou lively in
the hope of glory? Does thy heart leap within at that Thought. of thy inheritance
in heaven? In a lively fountain the waters will leap and sparkle; so if thy
hope LOOKING UNTO
be lively, Thou-wilt, have living joys, living
speeches, living delights; amidst all thy afflictions, Thou Thou
wilt say, These will not endure for ever; I myself shall away ere long, glory
will come at last. O the sweet of this life of hope? If Thou feelest these stirrings, it is an argument of thy vivification.
4. True vivification acts all its duties
upon a new principle. of love to CHRIST; men not enlivened by JESUS CHRIST
may do much, and go far in outward service; yea, they may come to suffering,
and yet without love to CHRIST, all is lost, all comes to nothing. "
Though I speak with the tongues of men and angels,-Though I have the gift
of prophecy, and understand all mysteries, and knowledge,-Though I bestow
all my goods to feed the poor; and Though I give my body to be burnt, and
have not love, it profiteth me nothing."
But how may we know that all our acting
are out of love to JESUS CHRIST? I answer, 1. If we act by the rule of CHRIST.
" If ye love me, keep my commandments. -He that has my commandments and
keeps them, he it is that loves me.-If any man love me, he will keep my commandments."
He that loves CHRIST, will look upon every act, every service, every performance,
whether it be according to the rule of CHRIST, and then on he goes with it.
2. If we act to the honor of CHRIST. We may pray, and hear, and preach, and
act ourselves more than for the honor of JESUS CHRIST; while CHRIST showed
miracles, and fed his followers to the full, they cried up JESUS, and none
like JESUS; but when be pressed sincerity upon them, and preparation for sufferings,
" from that time many of his disciples went back, and walked no more
with him." It is no news for men to fall off when their ends fail; only.
they that love CHRIST, look not at these outward things: and hence it is,
that in all their actings, they will carry: on the
design of the Father, in advancing the honor of the Son, whatever it cost
them. O my soul, apply this to thyself; if Thou livest the life of love, if in all thy actings,
duties, services, Thou art carried on with a principle of love to JESUS CHRIST,
it is a sure sign of thy vivification.
For the second question, whether we
grow in our vivification? We may discover it thus:
I., We grow, when we are led on to the exercise of new graces;
this the apostle calls adding one grace unto another: " Add to Your faith,
virtue; and to virtue, knowledge; and to knowledge, temperance; and to temperance,
patience; and to patience, godliness; and to godliness, brotherly kindness;
and to brotherly kindness, charity." At first a Christian does not exercise
all graces; Though all graces be planted in him; yet the exercise of them
all is not at once,• but, as wicked men are led on from one sin unto another,
and so grow worse and worse; so good men are led from one grace to another;
and so increase, " Tribulation working patience, and patience experience;
and experience hope.
2. We grow, when we find new degrees
of the same grace; as when love grows more fervent, when knowledge abounds,
and has a larger apprehension of spiritual things; when faith goes on to plerophory,
or full assurance of faith. When godly sorrow proceeds from mourning for sin,
as contrary to GOD’s holiness; to mourn for it, as contrary to him who loves
us; when obedience enlargeth its bounds, and we
abound more and more in the work of the Lord. " I know thy works,"
(said CHRIST to the church
of Thyatira,) " I know thy works, and the last to be more than the
first."
3. We grow, when the fruits and duties
we perform grow more ripe, more spiritual, and more to the honor of CHRIST;
it may be we-pray not more, nor longer' than sometimes we used; it may be
our prayers have not more wit, or memory, are not more spiritual, and more
to CHRIST's honor, than sometimes they were. Now we must know, that one short
prayer, put up in faith, with a broken heart, and aiming at the honor of CHRIST,
argues more growth in grace, than prayers of a day long, and never so eloquent,
without the like qualifications. In every duty we should look at their ends
and aims, for if we debase ourselves, in the sense of our own vileness, and
emptiness, and inability; and if we aim at GOD’s honor, and praise, and glory,
it is a good sign of growth; we call this the spiritual part of duty, when
it is from GOD, and through GOD, and to God.
4. We grow, when we are more rooted
in CHRIST; so the apostle describes it,," a growing up unto him in all
things." Growth of grace is usually expressed by the growing into CHRIST;
" Grow in grace,’ and in the knowledge of our Lord and Savior JESUS
JESUS CHRIST." As if to grow in grace without
him, were nothing,. as indeed it is. Philosophers, moral men, and others,
may grow in virtues, but not in CHRIST. Come, then, search and try, whether
we are more rooted in CHRIST: when a young plant is new set, the roots are
a small depth in the earth, one may pull them up with his hands; but as the
tree shooteth up in height, so it strikes the root
deeper and deeper: so it is with us; we have not so firm and near a conjunction
with CHRIST at our first union; but the more we live with him, like good trees,
bringing forth the fruits of righteousness, the more we strike our root downwards.
O my soul, try the growth of vivification
by these few signs; art Thou led on to the exercise of new graces, adding
grace to grace? Dost Thou find new degrees of the same grace? Is thy love
more hot, thy faith more firm? All thy boughs more laden and filled with the
fruits of righteousness? Are all thy duties more spiritual? Are thy ends more
raised to aim at GOD, to sanctify him, and to debase thyself? Art Thou more
rooted in CHRIST? In all thy duties, graces, and gracious actings,
have Thou learned habitually to say, " I live, yet not 1, but CHRIST
lives in me?" Dost Thou interest CHRIST more and more in all Thou dost?
Dost Thou know and affect CHRIST more and more? Come, search, try; it may
be little wind have formerly shaken thee; but thy root is struck lower into
CHRIST; and now Thou art not so soon shaken with every wind; surely thy hope
is well-grounded; Thou have a part in CHRIST's resurrection.
SECT. 5:
Of believing in JESUS in that Respect.
Let us believe in JESUS, as carrying
on the great work of our salvation in his resurrection. Scrupulous souls!
throw not away Your confidence; " ought riot CHRIST to have suffered
these things, and to enter into his glory?" Was not satisfaction and
justification, payment of debt, and discharge of bonds required of him, and
of necessity for us? O believe, and that I may persuade to purpose, I shall
lay down, as before, 1. Some directions; and, 2. Some encouragements of faith.
1. For directions of faith, in reference to CHRIST's
resurrection, remember,
(1.) Faith must directly go to CHRIST.
(2.) It must go to CHRIST, as GOD in
the flesh.
(3.) It must go to CHRIST, as GOD in
the flesh made under the law.
(4.) It must go to CHRIST, not only
as made under the directive part of the law by his life, but under the penal
part by his death.
(5.) It must go to CHRIST as GOD in
the flesh, made under the directive and penal part of the law, and as quickened
by the Spirit. " He was put to death in the flesh," (says peter,)
" and quickened by the Spirit." And accordingly must be the method
and order of our faith. After we have looked on CHRIST as dead in the flesh,
we must go on to see him as quickened by the Spirit; " If CHRIST was
not raised, or quickened, (says the apostle) Your faith is in vain;"
as if he had. said, To believe in CHRIST as only in respect of his birth,
life, death, and to go no farther, would be but a vain faith; therefore all
the sermons of the apostles represented CHRIST, not only as crucified, but
as raised. This was the way of the apostles' preaching; they related an history
(I speak it with reverence) of one JESUS CHRIST, that was the Word of GOD,
and that was become man, and how he was crucified at Jerusalem, and how he was
raised from the dead; and all this in a plain,
simple, spiritual manner; and while they were telling those blessed truths,
the Spirit fell upon the people, and they had faith wrought in them. Faith
is not wrought so much in the way of ratiocination, as by the Spirit of GOD
coming upon the souls of people, by the relation or representation of JESUS
CHRIST to the soul. And this our Lord himself hints, "As Moses lifted
up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up,
that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life."
Come, then, set we before us CHRIST raised; and in that respect, we must look
up to JESUS.
(6.) Faith in going to CHRIST, as raised
from the dead, is principally and mainly to look to the end of CHRIST in his
resurrection. The very devils may believe the history of CHRIST's resurrection,
" they believe and tremble;" but the people of GOD are to look at
the meaning of CHRIST, why he rose from the dead. The supreme end was GOD’s
glory, and that was the meaning of CHRIST's prayer, " Father, the hour
is come, glorify thy Son, that thy Son also may glorify thee;" with which
agrees the apostle, " He rose again from the dead, to the glory of the
Father." The subordinate ends were many: as, 1. That he might tread on
the serpent's head. 2. That he might destroy the works of the devil. 3. That
he might be the first-fruits of them that sleep. 4. That he might assure our
faith, that he is able to keep that which we have committed to him against
that day. 5. That he might be justified in the Spirit; as he was begotten
in the womb by the Spirit, led up and down in the Spirit, offered up by the
eternal Spirit, so he was raised from the dead by the Spirit, and justified
in his Spirit at his resurrection. CHRIST was under the greatest attainder
that ever man was; he stood publicly charged with the guilt of a world of
sins; and therefore he was raised up
from the power of death, that he might be declared
a righteous person. 6. That he might justify us, " As by the offence
of one, judgment came upon all to condem
nation, even so by the righteousness of one, the
free gift came on all men unto justification."
(7.) That he might beget us anew, by
his resurrection; Blessed be the GOD and Father of our Lord JESUS CHRIST,
which according to his abundant mercy has begotten us again-by the resurrection
of JESUS CHRIST from the dead." And this he does two ways. 1. As our
pattern; “Like as CHRIST was raised from the dead,-even so we also should
walk in. newness of life: and likewise. reckon ye Thourselves to be alive unto GOD, through JESUS CHRIST our
Lord." 2. As the efficient cause thereof, " for when we were dead
in sin, he has quickened us together with CHRIST; and ye are risen with him
through the faith of the operation of GOD, who path raised him from the dead."
O the power of CHRIST's resurrection! If we saw a man raised from the dead,
how should we admire such a wonderful power; but the raising of one dead
soul, is a greater work than to raise a church-yard of dead bodies.
(8.) That he might sanctify us, which
immediately follows the other, " But yield Thourselves unto GOD, as those that are alive from the dead,
and Your members as instruments of righteousness unto God." In our regeneration
we are risen with CHRIST, it is the apostle's argument, " If ye then
be risen with CHRIST, seek those things which are above,-Set Your affections
on things above, and not on things on the earth." As the death of CHRIST
has the special influence upon our mortification, so the resurrection of CHRIST
has the special influence on our vivification, " He has quickened us
together with CHRIST, and has raised us up together with CHRIST."
But how should I manage my faith, to
drawn down the virtue of CHRIST's resurrection for my vivification? I Answer;-Go
to the well-head; look into the resurrection of JESUS CHRIST. This one act
contains in it these particulars; as, 1, That I must go out of myself, to
something else; this is that check that lies' upon that work of grace, to
keep out pride, that faith sees the whole good of the soul in a principle
extraneous, even the springs of JESUS. 2. That I must attribute wholly, freely,
joyfully, all that I am, to JESUS CHRIST, and to the effectual working of
his grace. " By the grace of GOD I am what I am; and I labored more abundantly
than they all, yet not I, but the grace of GOD which was with me." The
life of grace springs only from the life and resurrection of JESUS CHRIST,
and therefore as I must deny myself, so I must attribute all to him from whom
it comes. 3. I must he at his feet with an humble dependence upon him, and
him alone for the supplies of grace; this was the apostle's practice "
That I may be found in him, That I may know him,. and the power of his resurrection,
That by any means, I might attain unto the resurrection of the dead!"
CHRIST is the fountain of life, faith is the means of life; the power and
original of life is entirely reserved to JESUS CHRIST; but faith is the band
on our part, whereby we are tied unto CHRIST, and live in CHRIST; and thus
says CHRIST himself, " I am the resurrection and the life." Is that
all? No, " He that believeth in me, Though he were dead, yet shall he
live." And, " I am the bread of life." Is that all? No, "
He that comes to me shall never hunger, and he that believeth in me shall
never thirst." Therefore pray for an increase of faith; complain to
CHRIST, tell him Thou can not believe as Thou wouldst, Thou can not get in
so much of CHRIST into thy soul as Thou desirest.
And act thy faith vigorously on CHRIST's resurrection, for a farther degree
of quickening. CHRIST is an ever-flowing fountain, and he would have believers
to partake abundantly of what is in him; he cannot abide that any should content
themselves with a present stock of grace. CHRIST is not as a stream that fails,
or as a channel that runs dry. No, CHRIST is the Fountain of life. He is the
chief ordinance of life that ever GOD set up. I know there are other means
of CHRIST's appointment, but if Thou wilt live at the spring, drink there,
yea, drink abundantly, according to the-overflowing of this fountain.
Thus for directions. Now for the encouragement
of our faith, to believe in CHRIST's resurrection. 1. Consider the virtue
and influence of this object, into all that golden chain of privileges; "If
CHRIST be not raised, Thou are yet in Your sins; then they also which are
fallen asleep in CHRIST are perished." From the resurrection of CHRIST
flow all those privileges, even from justification to salvation. The first
is clear, and therefore all the rest. 2. Consider that CHRIST's resurrection
and the effects of it are nothing unto us, if we do not believe. It is faith
that brings down the particular sweetness and comforts of CHRIST's resurrection
unto our souls. It is faith that puts us in the actual possession of CHRIST's
resurrection; whatsoever CHRIST is to us before faith, yet really we have
no benefit by it until we believe it. It is faith that takes hold on all that
CHRIST has done for us; and gives us the actual enjoyment of it. O let not
the work stick in us! What, is CHRIST risen from the dead? And shall we not
eye CHRIST, and take him home to ourselves by faith? The apostle tells us,
that " he that believeth not, has made GOD a liar, because he believeth
riot the record that GOD has given of his Son." Unbelief belies GOD in
all that he has done for us. O take heed of this; without faith, what are
we better for CHRIST's resurrection. 3. Or if we are dazzled, hear his voice,
" Fear not, I am the First and the Last, I am he that lives, and was
dead; and behold I am alive for evermore. Amen." As if he had said, Come,
cast Your souls on me; it is I that have conquered sin, death, and hell, for
Thou. It is I that have broke the serpent's head, that have taken away the
sting of death, that have cancelled the bond of the handwriting against Thou,
that have in my hands a general acquittance of Your
sins. Come, take it, take me, and take all with me; only believe in him who
is risen again for Your justification.'
SECT. VI
Of loving JESUS in that Respect.
Let us love JESUS as carrying on the
great work of our salvation.
1. In his appearance to Mary, JESUS
says unto her, "Woman, why weepest Thou? Whom
seekest Thou?" Were not these kind words from
JESUS CHRIST? How often has thy heart sighed out complaints, " O where
is he whom my soul loves “ I charge Thou, O daughters of Jerusalem, if ye find my beloved, that ye tell him I am sick of love”.
And then, was not CHRIST seen in the mount? Was not thy extremity his opportunity?
Did not he bespeak thy comforts with these words, " Why weepest
Thou? Whom seekest Thou? What wouldst Thou have that I can give thee?
And what dost Thou want that I can give thee? If any thing in heaven or earth
can make thee happy, it is all thy own. Wouldst Thou have pardon? Thou shall
have it; I freely forgive thee all the debt. Wouldst Thou have myself? Behold
I am thine, thy Friend, thy Lord, thy Husband, thy Head, thy God."
Were not these thy Lord's reviving words? Were not these healing, quickening
passages of CHRIST's love? 2. In his appearance to the ten. "JESUS stood
in the midst, and says unto them, Peace be unto Thou." Lo, here more
words of love; in the midst of their trouble CHRIST stands in the midst, speaking
peace to their souls; and has not CHRIST done the like to thee? Have Thou
not many and many a time been in troubles, so that Thou knewest not which way to turn thee? And even then, has not
CHRIST come to thy spirit with an olive-branch of peace? has he not wrought
wonders in the sea of thy restless Thoughts? has he not made a calm? And more
than so, has he not filled thee with joy and peace in believing? has he not
sent thee away from thy prayers and complaints, with a part of heaven in thy
soul?
I might thus go on to' consider other
passages in his other appearances; but are not these enough to draw thy love?
O what love was this! O what humility -was this! That CHRIST, after his resurrection,
should converse with men forty days; worthy he was, after so many sorrows,
sufferings, reproaches; after so cruel, ignominious, and bitter a death,
immediately to have gone to glory. And for the confirmation of his disciples'
faith, he might have commanded the angels to have preached his resurrection.
No, he himself would stay in person, he himself would make it out by many
infallible proofs, he himself would by his own example teach us a lesson of
love, of meekness and patience, in waiting after suffering for the reward.
Methinks a few of these passages should set all our hearts on a flame of love;
" if CHRIST be risen, set Your affections on things above, and not on
things on the earth." O if the love of CHRIST were in us, it would make
us wholly despise this world; it would make us to forget it, as worldly love
makes a man forget God. Nay, it would be so strong and ardent, that we should
not be able freely to think on any thing else but JESUS CHRIST: we should
not then fear contempt, or care for disgrace, we should not fear death, or
the grave, or hell, or devils, but we should sing in triumph, " O death,
where is thy sting? O grave, where is thy victory? Thanks be to GOD, which
gives us the victory, through JESUS CHRIST our Lord."
SECT. 8:
Of joying in JESUS in that Respect.
Let us joy in JESUS, as carrying on
the great work of our salvation in his resurrection. This is the great gospel
duty, we should "rejoice in the Lord;" yea, "rejoice evermore."
A Christian estate should be a joyful and comfortable estate, and have such
joy as the children of Zion, " Sing, O daughter of Zion, shout, O Jerusalem, be glad and rejoice with all thy heart,
O daughter of Jerusalem." A Thousand reasons might be rendered; but here is
one, "CHRIST is risen from the dead, and become the first-fruits of them
that sleep." A commemoration of CHRIST's resurrection has ever been a
means of rejoicing in God.
What can be the condition of thy soul,
wherein Thou may not draw comfort from CHRIST's resurrection? 1. Is thy conscience
in trouble for sin? The apostle tells thee, " the answer of a good conscience
towards GOD, is by the resurrection of JESUS CHRIST from the dead." 2.
Art Thou afraid of condemnation? The apostle tells thee, " He was delivered
for our offences, and he was raised again for our justification." 3.
Dost Thou question thy regeneration? The apostle says, " He has begatten
us again by the resurrection of JESUS CHRIST from the dead." 4. Art Thou
distressed, persecuted, troubled on every side? The apostle tells thee wherein
now consists thy confidence, comfort, courage; to wit, in the life of CHRIST,
in the resurrection of CHRIST. " We always bear about in our body the
dying JESUS, that the life of JESUS might also be made manifest in our body;
for we which live are always delivered unto death for JESUS' sake, that the
life also of JESUS might be made manifest in our mortal flesh." 5. Art
Thou afraid of death, hell, and the power of the grave? Why, now, remember
that CHRIST is risen from the dead, and by his glorious resurrection death
is swallowed up in victory. Job was so transported with this,, that he eminently
breaks out, " O that my words were now written, O that they were printed
in a book! that they were graven with an iron pen and lead in the rock for
ever! For I know that my Redeemer lives, and that he shall stand at the latter
day upon the earth; and Though after my skin worms destroy this body, yet
in my flesh shall I see God; whom I shall see for myself, and mine eyes shall
behold, and not another, Though my reins be consumed within me." No man
ever since CHRIST did speak more clearly of CHRIST's resurrection and his
own, than Job did here. Observe in it, O my soul, Job's wish, and the matter
wished; his wish was, that certain words which had been cordial to him, might
remain to memory. 1. That they might be written. 2. That they might be registered
in a book; enrolled upon records, as public instruments. 3. That they might
be engraven in stone, and in the hardest stone,
the rock. Records might last long, yet time might injure them, and these words
he would have last for ever. Moses and Job are said to have lived at one time;
now Moses wrote the law in stone, and considering that these words were gospel,
there was no reason that the law should be in tables of stone, and the' gospel
in sheets of paper; no, it were fit that this should be as firm and durable
as that; " O that my words were now written, O that they were printed
in a book!"
The matter, or words he would have
written are these, ~~ I know that my Redeemer lives, and. that I shall live
again." Here is, first, his Redeemer rising. 2. His own rising and his
seeing God. This was the matter of his joy, his Redeemer must rise again;
and he must rise too, and see his Redeemer. As CHRIST said of Abraham, "
Your father Abraham rejoiced to see my day, and he saw it and was glad."
So it appears of his servant Job, he saw CHRIST's day; both his first day,
and his latter day, and he rejoiced and was glad. Away, all doubtful Thoughts;
consider what joys were of old, at the foresight of CHRIST's resurrection;
but especially what joy was all the world over when he rose again from the
dead; then came the angels from heaven, and appeared in white. " The
disciples were exceeding glad when they saw the Lord;" all the primitive
saints rejoiced at this news; and because of it, loved the very day on which
CHRIST arose. Certainly the Lord's-day was in high esteem with the ancient
church, and the principal motive was, because of CHRIST's resurrection from
the dead. O that on these days we could rejoice in the Lord, and again rejoice!
O spend more of this day in spiritual rejoicing, especially in commemoration
of CHRIST's resurrection, (yea, and of the whole work of redemption,) or
else Thou will not answer the institution of our Lord.
SECT. VIII.
Of calling on JESUS in that Respect.
1. Let us pray that CHRIST's resurrection
may be ours, and that we may be more and more assured of it. Let us say with
the apostle, " O that I may know him, And the power of his resurrection."
O that the Spirit of Holiness, which quickened CHRIST from the dead, would,
by the same glorious power, beget holiness, and faith, and love, and all other
graces in my poor soul! O that CHRIST would, by his resurrection, apply his
active and passive obedience to me; O that he would be to me the Lord of the
living, and the Prince of life; that he would overcome in me the death of
sin, and that he would regenerate, quicken, renew, and fashion me, by the
power of godliness, to become like himself.
2. Let us praise GOD for CHRIST's resurrection,
and for all the privileges flowing from it into our souls. CHRIST is risen,
by his resurrection he has justified, sanctified, quickened, saved our souls;
and therefore, "Blessed be the GOD and Father of our Lord JESUS CHRIST;"
surely GOD requires a Thousand hallelujahs, and that we should bless him upon
a Thousand-stringed instrument. Here is fuel enough, the Lord kindle a great
fire in every one of our hearts, to burn out all our lusts, and to inflame
all our hearts with a love to JESUS CHRIST. Can we ever too much praise him
for all his acting in our behalf? Are not GOD’s creatures called upon to rejoice
with us, and to bless GOD for his redeeming of us? " Sing, O ye heavens,
for the Lord has done it, shout ye lower parts of the earth, break forth into
singing, ye mountains, O forest, and every tree therein, for the Lord has,
redeemed Jacob, and glorified himself in Israel." This is the duty we
shall do in heaven, and I believe we are never more in heaven, (whilst on
earth,) than when we are in this exercise of praising GOD, and blessing GOD
for JESUS CHRIST.
SECT. 9:
Of conforming to JESUS in that Respect.
In this particular I shall examine,
1. Wherein we must conform. 2. How this conformity is wrought. 3. What are
the means of this conformity..
For the first, wherein we must conform. I answer,
in a word, in vivification. CHRIST's resurrection was to newness of life;
it was a new life, a life different from that which he lived before, and so
is our vivification a new life; it is a life from a new principle; of a new
income, and of a new kind.
1. It is a life from a new principle:
before vivification,, our principle was the flesh; but now we have a new principle,
the Spirit of God; even as the soul dwells in the body, so does the Holy Ghost
dwell in the soul of a regenerate person, animating, and actuating, and enlivening
it.
2. It is a life of a new income; I
mean of grace, power, and light. Before vivification, there was no such income.
A man before his conversion may hear, pray, and do all duties; but alas! he
feels no power, no communication with CHRIST. But after this, Thou wilt,
in the use of ordinances, frequently feel the saving incomes of God. In prayer
Thou wilt feel the Spirit carrying thy soul above itself; in hearing the word,
Thou wilt see the windows of heaven set open, and all manner of spiritual
comforts showered down upon thee.. In meditation on the promises, or on Divine
love, Thou, wilt find quickenings, encouragings,
filling thy heart with gladness, and thy mouth with praises and songs of rejoicing.
O what fountains of life are the promises to a living man! What food P what
strength? what life is a Thought of CHRIST, of heaven, and of GOD’s love?
Whereas all these glorious things of the gospel are to the natural man but
as a withered flower, a sealed book, a dry and empty cistern; he has no use
of them.
3. It is a life of another kind. Before
vivification, we were dead in sin whilst alive: but after vivification we
live a spiritual life, an heavenly life, an immortal life. " If CHRIST
be in Thou, the body is dead because of sin, but the spirit is life because
of righteousness;" the body indeed is subject to corporal death through
the remainders of sin, but the spirit is life here, and shall be life hereafter,
even for ever.
That union which thereby comes to be
enjoyed with CHRIST, is such an union as is fruitful in begetting a quickening
power in the heart. Justification and sanctification are twins of a birth;
and hence it is that vivification (which is one part of sanctification;) is
wrought in the soul after the self-same manner. 1. The understanding is enlightened.
2. The will is changed. 3. All the affections are renewed. 4. The internals
being quickened, there ensues the renewing of the outward actions, life,
and conversation. And immediately upon this, joy is made in heaven by the
angels, GOD himself applauds it, "For this my son was dead, and is alive;
he was lost and is found."
For the third question; what are the
means of this conformity, or vivification on our parts? 1. Wait upon GOD in
the ministry of the word. This is a means whereby CHRIST ordinarily effecteth
this vivification: and by-this means it is that dead souls are quickened.
The ministry of the word is the trumpet of JESUS CHRIST; when that sounds,
who knows but he may quicken the dead? Hearken therefore to this word of God.
2. Exercise faith upon the Lord JESUS
as to justification. As is the clearness of our souls in bottoming our-, selves
on CHRIST for righteousness, so will be our quickness and successful progress
in the work of holiness.
3. Trace every ordinance and every
duty for the appearings of the Son of God. Be much
in prayer, hearing, reading, fellowship with saints, the sacraments. Be much
in secret conversings with GOD, in meditation, inquiries,
searchings; and (which is a precious work,) be much
in diligent watching of, and hearkening to, the movings, workings, intimations of the Spirit of God; be much
in observing the methods and interpreting the meanings and language of GOD
in all his secret dispensations with the soul. Certainly there will be abundance
of the life of GOD conveyed to him that walks in these paths. O for a spirit
of prayer and meditation! O for a spirit swallowed up in communion with God!
"Thou meetest him that works righteousness,
and those that remember thee in thy ways."
4. Look much at CHRIST raised, CHRIST
glorified. CHRIST's resurrection was the beginning of his glory; and therein
is comprehended both the glory that draws desires towards CHRIST, and the
grace and power that establisbeth faith in its dependence.
Could we keep our hearts in a more constant view, and believing meditation
of the glory of CHRIST, our faces would certainly bring some beams of divinity
with them from the mount; the very beholding of CHRIST has a mighty virtue
to leave the impressions of glory upon our spirits.
5. See our own personal vivification
grounded upon the resurrection of CHRIST; when we can by faith get a sight
of this, it is not to speak how courageously and successfully the soul will
grapple in the controversies of the Lord against the devil, and our own deceitful
hearts: O that I could act my faith more frequently on CHRIST's resurrection;
so that at last I could see it by the light of GOD, to be a principle of my
vivification in particular What a blessed means would this be?
6. Walk as we have CHRIST JESUS for
an example. This example of CHRIST yields much to our vivification; who can
deny, but that acting with the pattern ever in one's eye, is very advantageous?
Come, then, and if we would live the life of GOD, let us live- as CHRIST lived
after his resurrection.
END OF VOL. VIII.