IN this period, as in the former, we
shall first lay down the object; and secondly, direct Thou how to look unto
it. The object is JESUS, carrying on the work of man's salvation, in his first
coming in the flesh until his coming again. But because in this long period
we have many transactions which we cannot with conveniency despatch together; we
shall therefore break it into smaller pieces, and present this object, JESUS
CHRIST; 1. In his birth. 2. In
his life. 3. In his death. 4. In
his resurrection. 5. In his ascension, session at
GOD’s right hand, and mission of his Holy Spirit. 6. In his intercession for his saints; in which business he will
be employed till his second coming to judgment.
l. For the transactions of JESUS in his birth. Some things
we must propound before, and some things after his birth; so. that we shall continue this period till the time of John's
baptism, or the exercise of his ministry upon earth. Now in all the transactions
of this time, we shall especially handle these: 1. The tidings of CHRIST, 2. The conception of CHRIST. 3. The
duplicity of natures in CHRIST. 4. The wonderful union, notwithstanding that
distinction. 5. The birth of CHRIST. 6. Some consequents after his birth;
whilst yet a child of twelve years old.
The first passage in relation to his
birth, is, the tidings of CHRIST: this appears, Luke 1:
26, 27, 28, &c. "And in the sixth
month the angel Gabriel was sent from GOD," &c. I shall a little
insist on some of these words. l. The, messenger is an angel. Man was too
mean to carry the news of the conception of God. Never any business was conceived
in heaven, that did so much concern the earth, as the conception of the GOD
of heaven in a womb of earth; no less therefore than an angel was, worthy
to bear these tidings; and never angel received a greater honor, than of this
embassage. 2. This angel salutes the virgin; Hail,
Thou that art highly favored, the Lord is with thee; blessed art Thou among women." Many men
and women have been, and are the spiritual temples of God; but never was any
the material temple of GOD, but only Mary; and therefore, "blessed art
Thou among women:" and yet we cannot say that she was so blessed in bearing
CHRIST, as she was in believing in CHRIST; her bearing was more miraculous,
but her believing was more beneficial to her soul. 3. This virgin is troubled
at this salute. She might well be troubled; for,.
(l.) If it bad been but a man that had come in so suddenly, when she expected
none; or so secretly, when she had no other company; or so strongly, the doors
being probably shut;: she had cause to be troubled; how much more, when the
glory of the angel heightened the astonishment? (2.) Her sex was more subject
to fear: if Zachary was amazed with the sight of this angel, how much more
the virgin? But the angel comforts her; " Fear
not, Mary, for Thou have found favor with God." 4. Here is the foundation
of her comfort, and our happiness; " Behold,
Thou shall conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a Son, and shall call his
name JESUS." Never was mortal creature thus honored, that her womb should
yield that flesh, wick was personally united to the Godhead; that she should
bear him that upholds the world. There is one wonder in the conception, another
in the fruit; both are marvelous, but the latter is more mysterious, and fuller
of admiration. The fruit of the womb is JESUS, a Savior, the Son of the Highest,
a King; GOD shall give him a throne, and he shall reign for ever; of his kingdom
there shall be no end." Here was a Son, and such a Son
as the world never had before; and here was. the
ground of Mary's joy: how could she but rejoice, to hear what her Son should
be before he was? Surely, never was any mother so glad of her son born, as
this virgin was of her Son before he was conceived.
The ground of this joy lay more especially
in that name of JESUS. Here, Christians, is the object that Thou are to look
unto. The first title that the angel gives our Savior, is JESUS, a Savior. Oh come,
let us dwell a little here. without JESUS we had
never known GOD our friend; and without JESUS, GOD had never known us for
any other than his enemies. This name JESUS is better to us than all the titles
of God. Indeed there is goodness and greatness in the name Jehovah; but we
merited so little good, and deserved so much evil, that in it alone there
had been small comfort for us; but in the name of JESUS, there is comfort,
and with the name of JESUS there is comfort in the name of God. In old times,
GOD was known by his names of power, and of majesty, but his name of mercy
was reserved till now, when GOD did purpose to pour out the whole treasure
of his mercy, by the mediation of his Son. And as this name is exalted above
all names; so are we to exalt his mercy above all his works. Oh! it
is an useful name! In all depths, distresses., miseries,
perplexities, we beseech GOD by the name of JESUS, to make good his own name,
not to bear it for nought; but as he is a Savior,
to save us. And this is our comfort, that GOD will
never so remember our sins, as to forget his own blessed name; and especially
this name JESUS. It is the highest, the dearest, the
sweetest name to us of all the names of God.
The reason of this name was given by
the angel to Joseph: "Thou shall call his name JESUS, for he shall save
his people from their sins." But why from their sins?
We seem rather willing to be saved from poverty, ignominy, prison, death,
hell. Sin is a thing that troubles but few: alas! sin (if we understand it aright) is the very worst of evils.
There is no poverty but sin, there is no shame but sin; there is no prison
but that prison is a paradise without sin; there is no death that has any
sting in it, but for sin; " the sting of death is sin;" take out
the sting, and Thou may put the serpent in Your bosom. Nay, I will say more,
there would be no hell, were it not. for sin. Sin
first kindled the fire of hell, sin maintains it; take away sin, and that
tormenting flame goes out. Had it not been for sin, the devil had had no business
in the world; were it not for sin, he could never hurt a soul.
What abundance of benefits are here
in one word, " He shall save his people from
their sins?" There is no evil incident to man, but it ceases to be evil
when sin is gone. If JESUS takes away sin, he does bless our very blessings,
and sanctify our afflictions. He fetches peace out of trouble, riches out
of poverty, honor out of contempt, liberty out of
bondage. He pulls out the sting of death, puts out the fire of hell. As all
evils are wrapt up in sin; so he that saves us from
sin, saves us from all evils whatsoever. This is that JESUS, the Son of GOD’s love; the Author of our salvation, " In whom GOD
is well pleased;,'+ and whom the angel published
before he was conceived " Thou shall conceive, and bring forth a Son,
and shall call his name JESUS."
SECT. 2:
Of the Conception of CHRIST.
THE conception of CHRIST was the conclusion
of the angel's message. No sooner had the virgin said, "
Be it to me according to thy word;" but according to that word
it was: immediately the Holy Ghost over-shadows her, and forms our Savior
in her womb. Now, brethren r now was the time of
love. Well may we say, now was it that the day brake out, that the sun arose,
that darkness vanished, that wrath gave place to favor and salvation now was
it, that free grace came down from heaven, Thousands of angels waiting on
her; the very clouds part (as it were) to give her way; the earth springs
to welcome her; the floods clap their hands for joy; the heavenly hosts sing
as she goes along, " Glory to GOD in the highest, peace upon earth, good
will towards men:" truth and righteousness go before her, peace and prosperity
follow after her, pity and mercy wait on either hand, and when she first sets
her foot on the earth, she cries, " A JESUS! a Savior!-Hear, ye sons of men! The Lord has sent me down to
bring Thou news of JESUS Grace and peace be unto
Thou: I will live with Thou in this world, and Thou shall live with me in
the world to come. -Here was blessed news! This is gospel, pure gospel';;
this is glad tidings: free grace proclaims JESUS, and JESUS is made up as
it were all of free grace. What eternal thanks do we owe to the eternal God!
How may we say with the angels, " Glory to GOD
for JESUS CHRIST!"
But in this conception of CHRIST are
so many wonders that ere we begin to speak them, we may stand amazed:.
" without controversy, great is the mystery
of godliness: GOD manifest in the flesh." Say, is it not a wonder, a
mystery, a great mystery, that the Son of GOD should be made of a woman, even
made of that woman which was made by himself? Is
it not a wonder, that her womb then, and that the heavens now, should contain
him, " whom the heaven of heavens cannot contain!"-Concerning
this conception of CHRIST, I shall speak but a little-: what man can conceive
much of this? Our greatest light we borrow from the angel, who describes it
thus " The Holy Ghost shall come upon thee,
and the power of the Highest shall overshadow thee." Out of these words,
observe, 1. The agent: 2. The-effect. 1. The agent
or efficient cause of CHRIST's conception, is the Holy
Ghost. This agrees with that speech of the angel to Joseph: "
That which is conceived in her, is of the Holy Ghost." This conception
of CHRIST was by the operation or virtue of the Holy Ghost; or by the energetical
command and ordination of the Holy Ghost, whereby that part of the virgin's
blood, or seed, whereof the body of CHRIST was to be framed, was so cleansed
and sanctified, that in it there should be neither spot nor stain of original
pollution. 2. The effect was the framing of CHRIST's
manhood, in which we may observe the matter and manner. (1.) For the matter:
observe we the matter of the body, and of the soul of CHRIST. The matter of
the body of CHRIST was the very flesh and blood of the virgin. "
He was made of a woman," says the apostle, 1: e. of the flesh
and blood and substance of the woman. And " he was made of the seed of
David (says the apostle) according to the flesh;" otherwise he could
not have been the Son of David, according to the flesh. The soul of CHRIST
was not derived from the soul of the virgin, but it was made as the souls
of other men be, 1: e. of nothing., by the power of God; and so infused into the body
by the hand of God. (2.) For the manner of forming CHRIST's
human nature, it was miraculous. The angel ascribes two actions to the Holy
Ghost in this great work; the one to come upon the virgin, the other to overshadow
her; by these is signified the extraordinary work of the Holy Ghost in fashioning
the human nature of CHRIST. But we should not search overmuch into this great
mystery. Alas! it is too high for us; if the course
of ordinary generation be a secret, how past all comprehension is this extraordinary
operation? " I know the Word was made flesh,
(says Chrysostom) but how he was made I know not."
SECT. 3:
The Duplicity of Natures in CHRIST.
THE duplicity of natures in CHRIST
appears, in that he was truly GOD and truly man. "
To us a child is born," says the prophet; there is a nature human;
and " He shall be called the mighty God;" there is a nature Divine.
GOD sent his Son, says the apostle, therefore truly GOD and the Son made of
a woman, therefore truly man. First, that CHRIST is true GOD, both apparent
Scriptures, and unanswerable reasons drawn from Scriptures evince. 1. The
Scriptures call him God. " In the beginning
was the Word, and the Word was with GOD, and the Word was God." And " unto the Son he says, thy throne, O GOD, is for ever."
And Thomas " answered and said unto him, My
Lord and my God." " Take heed to Thourselves," said St. Paul, " and to all the flock-to feed the church
of GOD which he has purchased with his own blood." And "
hereby perceive we the love of GOD," says St.
John, "` because he laid down his life for us." And
" we know that the Son of GOD is come. This
is the true GOD and eternal life." And " without controversy,"- adds the former apostle,
" great is the mystery of godliness, GOD was manifested in the flesh."
2. Unanswerable reasons drawn from
Scriptures, prove him God: thus it appears,-(l.)
From those incommunicable properties of the Deity, which are ascribed unto
him: he is eternal as GOD, Rev. 1: 17. He is infinite
as GOD, Matt. 28: 2O. He is omniscient as GOD, Matt. 9: 4. He is omnipotent
as God: "He that comes from above is above all-He is able to subdue all
things unto himself-He has the keys of hell and death." (2.) From those
acts ascribed to him which are only agreeable to
the Divine nature, as, to hear the prayers of the people, John 14: 14. To'judge the quick and the dead; John 5:
22.
And thus he creates as GOD, John 1: 4. He commands as GOD, Matt. viii. 26.
He forgives as GOD, Matt. 9: 6. He sanctifies as GOD, John 1: 12. He glorifies
as GOD, John 10: 28. (3.) Fr(-_}m all those acknowledgements
given to him by the saints, which are only proper unto God; and thus he is
believed on as GOD, John 3: 18. He is loved as GOD, I Cor. 16: 22. He is obeyed as GOD, Matt. 17: 5. He is prayed
to as GOD, Acts 8: 59. He is praised as GOD, Rev. 5: 13. He is adored as GOD,
Heb. 1: 6, Phil. 2: 1O. Surely all these are strong
demonstrations that CHRIST JESUS is God. But why was it requisite that our
Savior should be God? I answer, 1. Because none can save
souls, nor satisfy for sin, but GOD alone. " There is none (says the Psalmist,) that can by any means
redeem his brother, or give a ransom for him. But GOD will redeem my soul
from the power of hell." 2. Because the satisfaction which is made for
"sin must be infinitely meritorious. An infinite wrath cannot be appeased,
but by an infinite merit; and hence our Savior must needs be GOD, to the end
that his obedience and sufferings might be of infinite worth. 3. Because the
burden of GOD’s wrath cannot be endured by a finite
creature: CHRIST therefore must be GOD, that he might abide the, burden by
his Divine power. 4. Because the enemies of our salvation were too strong
for us: how could any creature overcome SATAN, death, hell, damnation? Ah!
this required the power of GOD, there is none but GOD that
could destroy "him that had the power of death, that is, the devil."
Secondly, As CHRIST is GOD, so he is
true man. He was born as man, and bred as man, and fed as man, and slept as
man, and wept as man, and sorrowed as man, and suffered as man, and died as
man. But more particularly: 1. CHRIST had a human body, "
Wherefore when he came into the world, he said, Sacrifice and offering
Thou wouldst not, but a body has Thou prepared me." 2. CHRIST had an
human reasonable soul: " My soul is heavy unto
death," says CHRIST; and again, Father, into thy hands I commit my spirit."
" Surely," says Nazianzen, "either he had a soul, or he will never save
a soul." 3. CHRIST had all the properties that belong either
to the soul or body of a man: nay more than so, CHRIST had all
the infirmities of our nature, sin only excepted I say, the infirmities of
our nature, as he suffered and was sensible of cold, and heat, and hunger,
and thirst, and weariness, and weakness, and pain.
But why was it requisite that our Savior
should be man? I answer, 1. Because our Savior must suffer
and die for our sins, which the Godhead could not do. 2. Because our
Savior must perform obedience to the law. 3. Because our Savior must satisfy
the justice of GOD in the same nature wherein it was offended. 4. Because
by this means we might have free access,to the throne
of grace, and might find help in our necessities, having; such an High-priest
as was in all things tempted like unto us," Heb. 4: 15. A real distinction
of these two natures is evident. 1. In regard of essence, the Godhead cannot
be manhood, nor can the manhood be the Godhead. 2. In regard of properties,
the Godhead is most wise, just, omnipotent, yea, wisdom, justice, omnipotency itself, and so is not the manhood, neither can
it be. 3. They have distinct wills: " Not my
will, but thy will be done, O Father!" Plainly differencing
the will of a creature from the will of a Creator. 4. The very actions
in the work of redemption are inseparable, and yet distinguishable; "
I lay down my life, and take it up again." To lay it down was
the action of man not of God; and to take it up was the action of GOD, not
of man; in these respects we say each nature remains in itself entire, without
any conversion, commixion, or confusion. There is
no conversion of one into the other, as when he changed the water into wine;
no composition of both, no abolition of either, no confusion at all. It is.
easy to observe this real distinction of his two
natures from first to last; as, 1. He was conceived as others, and so be was
man; but he was conceived by the Holy Ghost, as never man was; and which shows
he is God. 2. He was born as others, and so he was man; but he was born of
a virgin, as never man was; and this speaks him God. 3. He was crucified,
died, and was buried, and so he was man; but he rose again from the dead,
ascended into heaven, and from thence shall come at last to judge the quick
and the dead, and therefore he is God.
SECT. 4:
Of the Union of the two Natures of CHRIST, in
one and the same Person.
The union of two natures of CHRIST,
in one and the self-same person, is that great wonder, which now we must speak
of as we are able. But alas! how should we speak of this union, and not be
confounded in ourselves? It is a great mystery, a secret, a wonder. Many wonders
have been since the beginning of the world; but all the wonders that ever
were must give place to this. Neither the creation of all things out of nothing,
nor the restoration of all things into their perfect being; I mean neither
the first work, nor the last work of GOD in this world, (Though most admirable,)
may be compared with this. This union of the two natures of CHRIST in one
person is the highest pitch of GOD’s wisdom, goodness, power, and glory.
In the explication of this union, that
which I shall insist on, (as the most necessary for our understanding,) is,
1. The union itself. 2. The effects or benefits of it. 1. For the union itself
we shall discuss, wherein this union consists. The scriptural texts that confirm
this union. The person assuming, and the nature assumed: and of these as briefly
as I may.
(1.) This union consists in that dependence
of, the human nature on the Word, and in that communicating of the person
or substance of the Word, with the human nature that is assumed; so that it
is such an union, that both natures make one person of CHRIST.
(2.) For the scriptural texts that
confirm this union? Among many I shall only cite these. When CHRIST asked
his apostles, "Whom do men say that I the Son of man am? Simon Peter
answered, Thou art the CHRIST, the Son of the living God." Now if but
one CHRIST, then surely but one person: and if the Son of Man be the Son of
the living GOD, then surely there are two natures in that one person. Observe
how the Son of Man and the Son of GOD, very man and very GOD, concentre in CHRIST. As the soul and the body make but one
man, so the Son of man and the Son of GOD made but one CHRIST: " Thou
art CHRIST," says Peter, " the Son of the living God." Thus
Paul, speaking of JESUS, the Sort-of God. He tells us, " that he was
made of the seed of David, according to the flesh, and declared to be the
Son of GOD with power, according to the Spirit." 1. Made of the seed
of David; of the substance of the virgin, who was David's posterity. 2. Declared
to be the Son of GOD The word in the original signifies a declaration by a
solemn sentence or definitive judgment. "I will declare the decree: the
Lord has said unto me, Thou art my Son." That which I point at: he is
the Son of David, *, in respect of his manhood; and he is the Son of GOD,
*, in respect of his Godhead; here be the two natures; but, according to the
words before, these two natures make but one Son, JESUS CHRIST our Lord. And
in the very words themselves he is declared to be the Son of God; he does
not say sons, as of two; but his Son JESUS CHRIST, first before, and then
after; to show unto us, that as before his making, so after his making, he
is still but one Son, or one person of the two distinct natures subsisting.
To the same purpose is that text: " In him dwells all the fullness of
the Godhead, bodily;" by the union of the Divine nature with the human
in the unity of his person, the Godhead dwells in CHRIST as the soul in the
body. Q° It dwells in him bodily;" not seemingly, but really; not figuratively,
and in a shadow, as he dwells in the temple; not by power and efficacy, as
he dwells in all the creatures; not by grace, as in his people; nor by glory,
as in the saints above; but essentially, substantially, personally,-the human
nature being assumed into union with the person of the Word. Observe the passages:
he in whom that fullness dwells is the person; that fulness;
which does so dwell in him, is the nature. Now there dwells, in him not only
the fullness of the Godhead, but the fullness of the manhood also; for we
believe him to be both perfect GOD, begotten of the substance of his Father,
before all worlds, and perfect man, made of the substance of his mother in
this world; only he in whom the fullness of the Godhead dwells, is one; and
he in whom the fullness of the manhood dwells, is another; but he in whom
the fullness of both these natures dwells is -one and the same Immanuel, and
consequently one and the same person; in him, 1:e. in his person, dwells all
the fullness of the Godhead and all the fullness of the manhood.
(3.) For the person assuming, and the
nature assumed. 1. The person assuming was a Divine person. It was not the
Divine nature that assumed a human person, but the Divine Person that assumed
a human nature; and-of the three Divine Persons, it was neither the first
nor the third; neither the Father nor the Holy Ghost that did assume this
nature; but it was the Son, the middle Person. 2. The nature assumed was the
seed of Abraham: "For - verily he took not on him the-nature of angels,
but he took on him the seed of Abraham." Elsewhere the apostle calls
it the seed of David: "He is made of the seed of David according to the
flesh." And, elsewhere be is called the seed of the woman: " I will
put enmity between thy seed and her seed." And, "When the fullness
of the time was come, GOD sent forth his Son made of a woman." No question
she was the material principle of which that precious flesh was made, and
the Holy Ghost, the agent and efficient. That blessed womb of her's
was the bride-chamber, wherein the Holy Ghost did knit that indissoluble knot
between our human nature and his Deity; the Son of GOD assuming into the unity
of his person, that which before he had not, even our human nature. Oh! with
what astonishment may we behold, our dust and ashes assumed into the unity
of GOD’s. own person!
These are the deep things of GOD, and
indeed so exceedingly mystical, that they can never be perfectly declared
by any man. Bernard compares this ineffable mystery of the union of the two
natures with that incomprehensible mystery of the Trinity in Unity. In the
Trinity are three persons and one nature; in CHRIST are two natures and_ one
person; that of the Trinity is indeed the greatest, and this of the incarnation
is like unto it; they both _ far exceed man's capacity; "for his way
is in the sea, and his path in the great waters, and his footsteps are not
known." 2. For the effects and benefits of this union; they are either,
First, in respect of CHRIST; or, Secondly, in respect of Christians. 1. Those
in respect of CHRIST, are, 1. An exemption from all sin. 2. A collation of
all graces. 3. A communication of all the properties.
1. We find that although CHRIST appeared
as a sinner, and that he was numbered among the wicked," or "with
the transgressors," Isai. liii.
12; yet, in truth, "he did no sin, neither was any guile found in his
mouth," 1 Pet. 2: 22. The apostle tells us, "He was holy, harmless, undefiled,
and separate from sinners;" he assumed the nature of man, yet by reason
of this pure conception, and of this union, he was conceived, and born, and
lived without sin; he took upon him the seed of man, but not the sin of man,
save only by imputation.
2. The graces collated unto the humanity
of CHRIST, by reason of his union, are very many. I shall instance in some:
1. That the manhood is a peculiar temple for the Deity of CHRIST to dwell
in. It is the place wherein the Godhead -shews itself more manifestly and more gloriously than in
any other creature. It is true, that by his Providence he shows himself in
all his creatures, and by his grace in his saints; but he is most gloriously,
eternally, according to the fullness of his Deity, in the
humanity of' JESUS CHRIST: "In him dwells
all the fullness of the Godhead bodily." Some are of opinion, that as
now in this life, "No man comes unto GOD but by CHRIST;" so hereafter,
in the next life, no man shall see GOD, but in the face of JESUS CHRIST. (2.)
That the manhood of CHRIST, according to its measure, is a partner with the
Godhead in the work of redemption and mediation. As he is Immanuel in respect
of his person, so he is Immanuel in respect of his office. He must needs be
man' as well as, GOD, that he might be able to send this comfortable message
to the sons of men; "Go to my brethren, and say unto them, I ascend unto
my Father and Your Father, and to my GOD and Your God. (3.) That the manhood
of CHRIST, together with the Godhead, is adored and worshipped with Divine
honor. Not that we worship the manhood alone, as merely a creature; but that
we adore the person of CHRIST, which consists of the manhood, and of the Godhead.
(4.) That the manhood has an extraordinary measure of habitual graces poured
into it. In this he excels the very angels, for to them was given grace only
by measure; but to the humanity of CHRIST was given grace without measure;
even so much as a creature is any ways capable of. Never was there any but
CHRIST, whose graces were no way stinted, and who was absolutely full of grace.
Divines tell us of a double grace in CHRIST; the one of union, and that is
infinite; the other of unction, (which is all one with grace habitual,) and
that is in a sort infinite; for howsoever it be but a finite and created
thing, yet, in the nature of grace, it has no limitation, no bounds, but includeth
in itself whatsoever any way pertains to grace. The reason of this unlimited
grace bestowed on the nature of man in CHRIST, was, because that grace was
given to it as to the universal cause, whence it was to be derived unto all
others. He is the fountain of grace, " and of hisfulness
we receive grace for grace."
3. For the communication of the properties.
It is a
kind of speech peculiar to the Scriptures, when
the properties of either nature of CHRIST considered singly are attributed
to the person of CHRIST. Thus we may say, that- GOD was born of a virgin,
and that GOD suffered, and GOD was crucified; not simply in respect of his
Godhead, but in respect of his person, or in respect of the human nature
which GOD united to himself. And thus we may say, that the Man CHRIST is almighty,
omniscient, omnipresent, yet not in respect, of his manhood, but in respect
of his person, which is GOD and man; or in respect of the Divine nature of
the Man CHRIST JESUS. For here man signifies the whole person of CHRIST, and
not merely the human nature. But, on the contrary, we may not say, that the
Godhead of CHRIST was born of a virgin, or suffered, or was crucified; nor
may we say, that the manhood of CHRIST is almighty, omniscient, omnipresent;
because the Godhead and manhood are such words as note to us the two' natures
of CHRIST, the one Divine, and the other human, and not the person of CHRIST.
Secondly, The effects, or benefits, of this hypostatical
union, in respect of Christians, are their spiritual union and communion with
GOD and CHRIST.
1. There is a spiritual union of Christians
With GOD in CHRIST. Oh! the wonder of these two blessed unions! first, of
the personal union; secondly, of the spiritual or mystical union. In the personal
union, it pleased GOD to assume and unite our human nature to the Deity; in
this spiritual union, it pleased GOD to unite the person of every believer
to the person of the Soil of God. This union is mystical, and yet our very
persons,. natures, bodies, souls, are in a spiritual way conjoined to the
body and soul of CHRIST; so that we are members of the body of CHRIST, and
of the flesh of CHRIST, and of the bones of CHRIST; and as this conjunction
is immediately made with his human nature, so thereby we are also united to
the Divine nature; yea, the person of the believer is united to the glorious
person of the Son of God;
Now, concerning this union, for our
better understanding, observe these three things. (1.) It is a most real
union; it is not a mere notional union, that consists only in the understanding;
it is not an imaginary thing, that has no other being but only in the brain;
no, it is a true, real union. In natural unions, I confess, there may be more
evidence, but there cannot be more truth.
(2.) It is a very near union. Thou
will say, how near If an angel were to speak to Thou, he cannot satisfy Thou
in this; only as far as our understanding can reach it, and the creatures
can serve to illustrate these things. Take it thus. Whatsoever by way of comparison
can be alleged concerning the combination of any one thing with another, that,
and much more, may be said of our union with JESUS CHRIST. See how near the
father and the child are, how near the husband and the wife are; see what
union is between the branches and the vine, the members and the head. Nay,
one thing more, see what the soul is to the body; such is CHRIST, and so near
is CHRIST, and nearer to the person of every true believer. " I live,
yet not I," says Paul, "but CHRIST lives in me." As if he had
said, as the soul is to the body of a natural mail, so is JESUS CHRIST to
my soul and body.
(3.) It is a total union; that is,
whole CHRIST is united to the whole believer, soul and body. If Thou art united
to CHRIST, Thou has all CHRIST, Thou art one with him in his nature, in his
name;, Thou has the same image, grace, and spirit in thee, as he has; the
same precious promises, the same access to GOD by prayer as he; Thou has
the same love of the Father; all that he did or suffered Thou has a share
in it; Thou has his life and death; all is thin. So on thy part, he has thee
wholly, thy nature, thy sins, the punishment of thy sins, thy wrath, thy curse,
thy shame; yea, thy wit, and wealth, and strength, all that Thou art, or have,
or can do possibly for him. It is a total union: " My Beloved is mine,
and [-am. his." Whole CHRIST is mine, and all that I am, have, or can
do, is his,
2. There is a spiritual communion with
GOD in CHRIST. Both these are the effects of CHRIST's personal union: First, Union to his person, and then communion with his benefits. Union,
in proper speaking, is not unto any of the benefits -flowing to us from CHRIST;
we are not united to forgiveness of sin, holiness, peace, of conscience, but
unto the person of the Son of GOD himself: and then, secondly, comes this
communication of all the benefits arising from this union to the Lord JESUS:
that as CHRIST was Priest, Prophet, and King; so we also by him are, after
a sort, priests, prophets, and kings: for, being made one with him, we are
thereby possessed of all things that are his.
SECT. 5:
Of the Birth of CHRIST.
1. The birth of CHRIST now follows.
A thing so wonderful, that it was given for a sign unto believers seven hundred
and forty years before it was accomplished. "Therefore the Lord himself
shall give a sign; behold a virgin shall conceive and bear a Son." But
come a little nearer; "Let us go to Bethlehem," as the shepherds said, "and
see this thing which is come to pass!" If we step but one step into his
lodging, heaven's wonder is before our eyes; now look upon JESUS! Look on
him as infulness of time he carried on the great
work of our salvation. Here Thou may read the meaning of Adam's covenant,
Abraham's promise, Moses's revelation, David's succession;
these were but veils, but now shall we draw aside the curtains. Come,
take a view of the truth itself. What a strange birth is this? Look on the
babe, there is no cradle to rock him, no nurse to lull him, no linens to swaddle
him, scarce a little food to nourish him. Look on the mother; there is no
midwives' help, no downy pillows, no linen hangings, scarce a little straw
where she is brought to bed. Look on Joseph, his supposed father; he rather
begs than gives a blessing. Poor carpenter! that
makes them a chamber of an ox-stall.
Mary must bear a Son; an angel tells -her, the
Holy Ghost overshadows her, the days are accomplished, and she is delivered.
2. No sooner was CHRIST born, but righteousness
looked down from heaven; she cast her eye upon earth, and seeing truth freshly
sprung there, she looked and looked again. Certainly it was a sight to draw
all the eyes of heaven to it. It is said of the angels, that, " they
desired to look into these things." They looked wishfully at them,' if
they would look through them. No question but righteousness looked as narrowly
and piercingly as the angels. Before this time, she would not so much as look
down towards the earth righteousness had no prospect, no window open this
way. But now the case is altered: no sooner does our vine bud upon the earth,
but she is willing to condescend to look down. And no marvel; for what could
righteousness desire to see and satisfy herself in, that was not to be seen
in JESUS CHRIST? He was all righteous, there was not the least spot of sin
in him. His birth was clean, and his life was holy, and his death was innocent.
Both his soul and body were without all sin; both his spirit and his mouth
were
without all guile: whatsoever satisfaction righteousness
would have, she might have it in him. " Lay judgment to the line, and
righteousness to the balance," and there
is nothing in JESUS but straight for the line,
and full weight for the balance.
3. For the meeting and agreement of
all GOD’s attributes as the effect of this, the
verse before tells us, that “mercy and truth are met together, righteousness
and
peace have kissed each other." Many means
were made before CHRIST's time for this blessed
meeting; but it could not be: " sacrifice and burnt-offering Thou wouldst
not." -. These means were not prevalent enough to cause it. Where stuck
it P Thou will say; surely it was not on account of mercy, she was easy to
be entreated; she looked up to heaven, but righteousness would not look down;
and indeed here was the business: righteousness
must and will have satisfaction; either some satisfaction
for sin must be given to GOD, or she will never meet more; better that all
men in the world were damned,
than that the righteousness of GOD should be rendered unrighteous.
But our Savior is born; and this birth occasions a gracious meeting of the
attributes. Such an attractive is this birth, that all meet there; indeed
they cannot but meet in him. " CHRIST is mercy, and CHRIST is truth,
and CHRIST is righteousness, and CHRIST is peace." (1.) CHRIST is mercy.
Thus Zacharias - prophesied; that. " through
the tender mercy of our GOD the Day-spring (or Branch) from on high path visited
us." And GOD, the Father of CHRIST, is called the Father of mercies;
as if mercy were his Son, who had no other Son but his dearly " beloved
Son in whom he is well pleased." (2.) CHRIST is truth. " I am the
way, and the truth, and the life." That truth in whom is accomplished
whatsoever was prefigured of the Messiah. And this is his name, " The
Lord, the Lord GOD, abundant in goodness and truth." "He is a GOD
of truth," says Moses; " plenteous in mercy and truth," said
David; " full of grace and truth," said John. He is truth by name,
and truth by nature, and truth by office. (3.) CHRIST is righteousness. "
This is his name whereby he shall be called, the Lord our Righteousness."
(4.) CHRIST is peace. "This is his name wherewith he is called, Wonderful,
Counselor, the mighty GOD, the everlasting Father, the Prince of Peace."
And according to his type, Meichisedeck, as he
was " King of righteousness," so also he was " King of Salem,
which is King of peace." Thus CHRIST is mercy, and CHRIST is truth, and
CHRIST is righteousness, and CHRIST is peace. Now where should all these
meet, but in him who is them all? Surely there they may meet, and at' the
meeting they all ran first and kissed the Son; and that done, truth ran to
mercy, and embraced her, and righteousness to peace, and kissed her. They,
that had so long been parted, now meet, and are made friends again. O the
blessed effects of this birth of CHRIST! It is CHRIST that reconciled them,
and reconciled us to them. " He reconciled all things," says the
apostle, "whether they be things in earth, or things in heaven."
Now is heaven at peace with itself, and heaven and earth at peace one with
another; and that Such glues all, and makes the peace, is this birth of CHRIST.
SECT. VI
Of some Consequents of CHRIST's Birth.
Some consequents of the birth of CHRIST
may be touched, till he was a child of twelve years old.
1. When he was but eight days old,
he was circumcised, and named JESUS. In this early humiliation he plainly
discovered the riches of his grace; now he sheds his blood in drops, and thereby
gives an earnest of those rivers which he afterwards poured out for the cleansing
of our nature, and extinguishing the wrath of God; and for a further discovery
of his grace, at this time his name is given him, which was JESUS. This is
the name which we should engrave on our hearts, rest our faith on, and place
our help in, and love with the overflowings of charity, joy, and adoration; above all things,
we had need of JESUS, a Savior for our souls, both from our sins, and from
the everlasting destruction which sin would otherwise bring upon our souls.
Hence this name JESUS, and this sign circumcision, are joined together; for
by the effusion of his blood he was to be our JESUS, our Savior: " without shedding of blood is no remission," no
salvation. Circumcision was the seal, and now was it that our JESUS was under
GOD’s great seal to take his office: "
Him has GOD the Father sealed," John 6:
27. It is his office and his very profession to save, that all
may repair unto him for that end: " Come unto me, all ye that are weary;"
and "him that comes unto me, I will in no wise cast out."
2. When he was forty days old, "
He was brought to' Jerusalem, and presented to the Lord; as it is written in the law of
the Lord, every male that opens the womb
Shall be called holy to the Lord." O wonder! there was no impurity in the Son of GOD, and yet
he is first circumcised'; and then he is brought and offered to the Lord.
He that came to be sin for us, would in our persons be legally unclean, that
by satisfying the law, he might take away our uncleanness. He that was above
the law would come under the law, that he might free us from the law. We are
all born sinners; but O the unspeakable mercies of our JESUS, that provides
a remedy as early as our sin. First, he is conceived, and then-he is born,
to sanctify our conceptions and our births; and after his birth, he is first
circumcised, and then he is presented to the Lord; that by two holy acts,
that which was naturally unholy might be hallowed unto God. CHRIST has not
left our very infancy without redress, but by himself thus offered he cleans
us presently from our filthiness. Now is CHRIST brought in his mother's arms
to his own house, the temple; and as man he is presented to himself as God.
Thou will say, what is this to me, or to my soul? O yes! Jerusalem is now every where; there is no church assembly, no Christian
heart, which is not a temple of the living God; and there is no temple
of GOD wherein CHRIST is not presented -to his Father. Thus we have
the benefit of CHRIST's fulfilling the law of righteousness;
" GOD sent his Son, made of a woman, made under
the law, that he might redeem them that were under the law, that we might
receive the adoption of sons.
3. When he was yet under one year old,
as some, or about two, as others think, he fled into Egypt. As there was no room for him in Bethlehem, so now there is no room for him in all Judea. No sooner he came to his own, but he must flee from them.
What a wonder is this? Could not CHRIST have delivered himself from Herod
a Thousand ways,? What could an arm of flesh have
dose against the GOD of spirits? But hereby be
taught us to bear the yoke even in our Youth. Thus would he suffer,
that he might sanctify to us our earthly afflictions. What a change is here?
Israel, the firstborn of GOD, flies out of Egypt into Judea; and CHRIST, the, first-born of all creatures, flies out
of Judea
into Egypt! Now is Egypt become the sanctuary, and Judea the inquisition house of the Son of God.
Surely he that is every where the same, knows how to make all places alike
to his. He knows how to preserve Daniel in the lions' den; the three children
in the fiery furnace; Jonah. in the whale's belly, and CHRIST in the midst of, Egypt.
4. When he was now five years old,
say some, an angel appears again in a dream to Joseph, saying, "Arise,
and take the young child and his mother, and return again into the land of
Israel, for they are dead which sought the young child's life." Herod,
that took away the lives of all the infants in or about Bethlehem, is now himself dead, and gone to his own place. O the wonderful
dispensation of CHRIST in concealing himself from men! All this while be
carries himself as an infant; "take the young child and his mother."
He suppressed the manifestation and exercise of that Godhead whereto the
infant nature was -conjoined. As the birth of CHRIST, so the infancy of CHRIST,
was exceeding humble. O how should we magnify him, or deject ourselves for
him, who himself became thus humble for our sakes!
5. When he was twelve. years
old, he, with his parents, goes up to Jerusalem,
"after the custom of the feast." This pious act of his younger years
was intended to lead our first years into timely devotion. But I shall not
insist on that; I would rather observe him " sitting
in the midst of the doctors in the temple, both hearing them, and asking them
questions. He who,, as GOD, gave them all the wisdom
they hack, does now, as. the Son of Man, hearken to the wisdom he had given
them; and when he had heard, then he asks; and after that, no doubt, he answers;
his very questions were instructions; for I cannot think that’he meant so much to learn, as to teach those doctors
of Israel. Surely those rabbins had never heard
-the voice of such a tutor; they could not but see the very wisdom of GOD
in this child; and therefore, says the text, " they all wondered;"
or; " they were all astonished at his understanding and answers, their
eyes saw nothing but a child, but their ears heard the wonderful things of
GOD’s law*. But why did ye not, O ye Jewish teachers, remember
now the star and the sages, the angels and the shepherds? Why did ye not now
bethink Thourselves of Herod, and of his inquiry,
and of Your answer, that in Bethlehem of Judea CHRIST
should be born? Thou cited the prophets, and why did Thou not mind that prophecy
now, that " unto us a Child is born, and unto
us a Son is given, and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counselor, the
mighty GOD, the everlasting Father, the Prince of Peace?" Fruitless is
the wonder that ends not in faith. No light is sufficient, where the eyes
are held through unbelief and prejudice.
6. After this, from twelve to the thirtieth
year of his age, we read nothing- of the acts of CHRIST, but that "he
went down with his parents unto Nazareth, and was subject to them." As he went up to Jerusalem to worship GOD, so he goes down to Nazareth
to attend his particular calling. This is the meaning of those words, "
and he was subject to them." CHRIST's subjection to his parents extended to the profession
and exercise of his life. Certainly CHRIST was not all that time, from twelve
to thirty years, idle; as he was educated by his' parents, so of his reputed
father he learnt to be a carpenter: this, I take it, is plain in these words, "
Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary?" Oh! the
poverty, humility, severity of JESUS!' It appears at this time especially,
in his laboring, working, hewing of wood, or the like. Here is a sharp reproof
to all those that spend their time in idleness, or without a particular calling.
What! are they wiser than CHRIST? Our JESUS would
not by any scans thus spend his time. But concerning this time of
his Youth,- because in Scripture there is so' deep a silence;
I shall therefore pass it by.
Thus far have I propounded the object' we are to
look unto; it is JESUS, in his first coming, or incarnation;' while yet a
child of twelve years old. Our next work is to direct Thou-are-the art or
mystery, how we are to look unto him in this respect.
CHAP. II
SECT. 1:
Of knowing JESUS as carrying on the great Work of our Salvation’
n his Birth.
WHAT looking comprehends, Thou have
heard before and that we may have an inward experimental look on him whom
our souls pant after, let us practice all these
particulars.
1. Let us know JESUS carrying on the
great work of our salvation, in his incarnation. Let us learn what he did
for us when he came-amongst us. There is not one
passage in his first appearing, but is of mighty
concernment unto us. Is it possible that the great GOD of heaven and earth
should so infinitely condescend but on some great design? And what design
could there be, but' only his glory and the creatures' good? O my soul!, if
Thou have any interest, in CHRIST, all this concerns thee. The Lord JESUS,
in these very transactions, had an" eye to thee; he was incarnate for
thee, he was conceived and born for thee. Look not on the bare history of
things, for that is unprofitable'; the main duty is eying the end,' the meaning
of CHRIST, and especially' as it relates to thyself. Alas! what comfort were
it to a poor prisoner, if he should hear that the king, of his mere- grace,
visited all the prisoners in this or that dungeon, and- that he made a gaol-delivery,
and set all free, but never came' near the place where he lay bound in irons?
Or suppose he gives a visit to that very man, and offers him grace and pardon,
if he will but accept of it; and, because of his waywardness, persuades, entreats,
commands him'to come out and take his liberty; and
yet he will not regard Or apply it to himself, what comfort can he have thereby?
What benefit can he receive? Dear soul, this is thy case, if Thou art not
in CHRIST, if Thou have not heard the offer, and embraced and closed with
it, then what is CHRIST's incarnation, conception,
nativity, unto thee? Come, learn, not merely as a scholar, to gain some notional
knowledge; but as a Christian, as one that feels virtue coming out of CHRIST
in every one of these respects. Study closely this great transaction in reference
to thyself. I know not how it happens; this subject either savors not with
some Christians,' or it is seldom Thought of by the most. O GOD forbid that
we should throw out of doors such a blessed necessary truth! If rightly applied,
it is a Christian's, joy:. " Behold I bring Thou glad tidings of great
joy, that shall be to all people; for unto Thou is born in the city of David,
a Savior, which is CHRIST the Lord." Sure the birth of CHRIST is of mighty
concernment unto thee: " Unto us a Child is born, unto us a Son is given."
There is not any piece of this transaction but it is of special use., How
many break their brains, and waste their spirits, in studying arts and sciences,
things in comparison of no value? Whereas Paul " determined not to know
any thing but JESUS CHRIST." To know JESUS CHRIST in every point, whether
in birth, or life, or death, it is saving knowledge. O stand not upon cost,
whether pains or study, tears or prayers, peace or wealth, goods or name,
life or liberty; sell all for this pearl. CHRIST is of that worth that Thou
can never over-buy him, Though Thou gayest thyself and all the World for him.
The study of CHRIST is the- study of studies; the knowledge of CHRIST is the
knowledge of every thing that is necessary, either for this world, or for
the world:l to come. O study CHRIST in all the aforesaid
respects.
SECT. 2:
Considering JESUS in that Respect.
Let us consider JESUS carrying on this
great work of our salvation at his first coming or incarnation. It is not
enough to study and know these great mysteries, but, according to the measure
of knowledge we have, we must muse, meditate on, ponder, and consider them.
This consideration brings CHRIST closer to the soul. Consideration fastens
CHRIST more strongly- to the soul, and, as it were, rivets the soul to JESUS'
CHRIST. A soul that truly considers and meditates on CHRIST, thinks and talks
of nothing else but CHRIST. It takes hold, and will not let him go. I will
keep to thee, (says the soul in meditation,) for Thou art my life. Thus, O
my soul, consider Thou of CHRIST, and of what he did for thee when he was
incarnate! and that Thou may not confound thyself in thy meditations, consider
apart these particulars.
1. Consider JESUS in his fore-runner,
and the blessed tidings of his coming in the flesh. Now the long-looked for
time drew near, a glorious angel is sent from heaven, and he comes with an
olive-branch of peace; first he presents himself to Zecharias,
and then to Mary; to her he imparts the message on which GOD sent him into
this world: 1` Behold Thou shall conceive in thy womb, and bring forth a Son,
and shall call his name JESUS." Till now human nature was less than that
of angels; but by the incarnation of the Word, it was to be exalted above
the cherubim. What blessed tidings was this message! The decree of old must
now be accomplished, and an angel proclaims it upon earth. " Hear, O
ye sons of Adam, this concerns Thou as much as the virgin: were ye not all
undone in the loins of his first father? Was not this our condition, that
after a little life upon earth, we should have been thrown into eternal torments,
where had been nothing but weeping, wailing, and gnashing of teeth? And now
that GOD and CHRIST should bid an angel tell the news, Ye shall not die to!
a virgin shall conceive and bear a Son, and he shall be Your JESUS, He shall
save Thou from this hell, and death,- and sin. He shall deliver Your souls;'
he shall save to the utmost. His name is JESUS, and he shall not bear his
name for nought. Believe in him, and ye shall live-with
him- in glory." Q blessed.
news Men may talk. what, they will. of this and
that news, but none is so welcome to one-ready to perish, as to hear of a
Savior. Tell a man in his sickness of one that will make him well again; tell
a man in captivity of one that will set- him free; tell a man in prison, condemned
to die, of one with a pardon that will save his life; and every one-of these
will say, this is the best news that ever was heard. Oh! then, if it be good
tidings to hear of a savior, where is only a matter of loss of life, or of
this earth; how much more when it comes to the loss of heaven, to, the danger
of bell, when our souls are at stake, and likely to be damned for ever! What
glad tidings would that be, to hear of one- that could save our souls from
the destroyer? Is not such a Savior worth the hearkening after? Were not the
birth of such a one good news? O my soul, ponder these Words, as if an angel,
seeing thee stand on the brink of hell, should speak to thee, even to thy
soul.
2. Consider JESUS in his conception.
No sooner is the news heard, but CHRIST. is conceived by the Holy Ghost in
the virgin's womb; this conception is worthy our consideration. What I -that
the great, GOD of heaven should condescend so far as to take our nature upon
him" and to take it in the same way, and-,after the same manner as we
do? We must not be too curious to inquire after the manner of the; Holy Ghost's
operation. This is work for our hearts, and not, merely for our heads, Humble
faith, and not curious inquisition, shall find the sweetness of this mystery.
It was David's complaint,-" Behold I was shapen in iniquity, and in sin did -my mother conceive me,''
O my -soul, this was thy case in -thy very firsts being, and hadst Thou died in that condition, the word is express, that
" nothing undefiled nor unclean should enter into the kingdom of glory."
But here is the remedy; thy sinful conception is sanctified by CHRIST's holy conception. The holiness of thy JESUS serves
to bide thy original pollutions from the eye of God. Oh!. consider this conception
thus, till Thou, bringest it near and close to thy
soul, till Thou feelest some sweetness and. power
coming and flowing from JESUS in the womb.
3. Consider the duplicity of natures
in JESUS CHRIST.: ~~ The Word made flesh." No sooner was he conceived
than he was God-man; he was perfectly framed,, and instantly united to the
eternal Word: GOD sent his Son, there is the nature Divine;, made of a woman,
there is the mature human. Certainly great is this mystery, that the Word
is-made flesh; that the Son of GOD is made of a woman;- that a star gives
light to the sun; that a branch does bear the vine; that a creature gives
being to the Creator. Admire, O my soul, at this I but withal consider that
all this was for us and our salvation. He was man, that he might die for us;
and he was GOD, that his death might be sufficient to save us. Had he been
man alone, not GOD, he might have suffered,. but he could never have satisfied
for sin; he could not have been JESUS, a Savior of souls. Had he been GOD
alone, not man, he would not have been akin to our nature offending; and so
he could not have satisfied the justice of GOD in the, same nature wherein
it was offended; neither could he, as GOD alone, have died for sin; and the
decree was, that our Redeemer must die for sin; " for without shedding
of blood there is no remission;" and no shedding of blood could possibly
befall the Godhead of CHRIST. O my soul, consider this in relation to thyself;
he is God-man, that he might suffer and satisfy for-thy sins; he is Godman, that he might be able and fit to finish the work
of thy salvation, As GOD he is able, and as man he is fit, to discharge the
office of Mediator; as GOD, he is able to bear the punishment of sin;. and
as man, he is fit to suffer for sin. Oh! the wisdom of GOD in this! Man's
nature can suffer death, but not overcome it; the Divine nature can overcome
death and all things, but be cannot suffer it. And hence there is a duplicity
of natures in JESUS CHRIST. O muse on this; it is worthy thy serious consideration.
4. Consider the real distinction of
these two natures in CHRIST. As the unapproachable light of the Godhead was put into human flesh,
so these natures remained entire, without any conversion or confusion.
They were not as wine and water, that become one by mixing; there is no such
blending the Divine and human nature; they were not as snow and water, that
become one by dissolving of the snow into the water; there is no such changing
of the human nature into the Divine, or of the Divine nature into the human.
Look, as at the first moment of his conception, he was GOD and man, so these
two natures continued distinct in substance, properties, and actions. Consider
this, O my soul, in reference to thyself: by this means Thou has free access
unto the throne of grace; -and as Thou has free access, so Thou may boldly
draw near! His Deity indeed confounds, but his humanity comforts feeble souls.
His Divine nature amazeth, but his human nature
encourageth us to come unto him. Even after his resurrection,
he was pleased to send this comfortable message to the sons of men; 11 Go
to my brethren, and say unto them, I ascend to my Father and Your Father,
and to my GOD and Your God." Now, as long as he is not ashamed to call
us brethren, `1 GOD is not ashamed to be called our God." Oh! the sweet
fruit that we may gather off this tree, the real distinction of two natures
in CHRIST! As long as CHRIST is man, as well as GOD, we have a motive strong
enough to appease his Father, and to turn his favorable countenance towards
us. Here is our happiness, that " there is one Mediator between GOD and
man, the man' CHRIST JESUS."
5. Consider the union of the two natures
of CHRIST in one and the same person. As he was the branch of the Lord, and
the fruit of the earth, so these two natures were tied with such a knot as
sin, hell, and the grave were never able to disunite: yea, Though in the death
of CHRIST there- was a separation of the soul from the body, yet in that separation
the hypostatical union remained unshaken. In this meditation Thou has great
cause, O my soul, to admire and adore! Wonderful things are spoken of thee,
O CHRIST I He is GOD so as neither the Father nor the Holy Ghost were made
flesh; and he is man in the nature of man. This is a mystery that no angel
is able to comprehend. We have not another example of such an union. If Thou
wilt consider this great mystery of godliness any further, review what has
been said in the object propounded, where this union is set forth more largely
and, particularly; but especially consider the blessed effects of this union
in reference to thyself. As our nature in the person of CHRIST is united to
the Godhead, so our persons in and by this union of CHRIST are brought nigh
to God. Hence it is that GOD does set his sanctuary and tabernacle among us,
and that he dwells with us; and, which is more, that he makes our persons,
houses and habitations, wherein he himself is pleased to dwell by his Holy
Spirit. By reason of this hypostatical union of CHRIST, the Spirit of CHRIST
is given to us in the very moment of our regeneration. " And because
ye are sons, GOD has sent forth the Spirit of his Son into Your hearts, crying,
Abba Father: and hereby we know that we dwell in him, and he in us, because
he has given us of his Spirit." As the members of the body, howsoever
distinct amongst themselves, and all differing from the head, yet by reason
of one soul informing both the head and members, all make one man; so all
believers in CHRIST, howsoever distinct persons amongst themselves, and all
distinct from the person of CHRIST, and especially from the Godhead, which
is incommunicable, yet by one and the same Spirit abiding in CHRIST and all
his members, they become one. " There is one body, and one Spirit: he
that is joined to the Lord is one Spirit." O my soul, consider this;
and in considering believe thy part in this; and the rather, because the means
of this union on thy part is a true and lively faith. Faith is the first effect
and instrument of the Spirit of CHRIST, disposing and enabling thy soul to
cleave unto CHRIST; and "for this cause I bow my knees unto the Father
of our Lord JESUS CHRIST-that CHRIST may dwell in Your hearts by faith.".
6. Consider the birth of CHRIST, who
in his Divine generation was the Son of GOD, in his human generation was born
in a stable, for the saving of the’children of men. Suppose the Holy Ghost came upon thee,
to form and fashion thee in JESUS CHRIST; (thus Paul bespeaks the Galatians,
" My little children, of whom I travail in birth again until CHRIST be
formed in Thou) would not this affect thee? Would not thy whole soul be taken
up with this? Come, receive CHRIST into thy soul; or if that work be done,
if CHRIST be formed in thee, O cherish' him! (I speak of the spiritual birth)
O keep him in thy heart! Let him there bud and blossom, and bear fruit; let
him fill thy soul with his Divine graces: O that Thou couldst say it feelingly,
" I live, yet not I, but CHRIST lives in me!" O that this were the
issue of thy meditation on CHRIST's birth, even
whilst Thou art going with the shepherds to Bethlehem, and there findest thy Savior lying in a cratch,
that Thou wouldst bring him thence, and make thy heart to be his. cradle!
I would not give a farthing for a meditation merely on the history of CHRIST's birth. Either draw virtue from him within, or thy
meditation will be fruitless,
7. Consider those few consequents of
CHRIST's birth, Every action of CHRIST is our instruction.’
Here are many particulars, but none in vain. CHRIST is considered under much
variety of notions, but he is still sweet under all. Is it possible, O my
soul, that Thou should tire thyself in the contemplation of JESUS CHRIST?
If one flower yield thee not pleasure or delight, go to a second, a third.
For a while observe the circumcision of JESUS CHRIST, and gather some honey
out of that flower. CHRIST bad never been circumcised but that the same might
be done to our souls that was done to his body. O that the same CHRIST would
do that in us that was done to him for us,
Again, observe CHRIST's
presentation in the temple. This was the law of those that first opened, the
womb. Now CHRIST was the first-born.of Mary, and indeed the first-born of all creatures;
and he was consecrated unto GOD, that bjr him we
might be consecrated and made holy, and that b him we might' be accepted when
we are offered unto the Lord. Again, observe CHRIST's
flight into Egypt. Though the infancy is usually most quiet, yet here life
and toil began together; and see how speedily this comes after CHRIST's
dedication unto God. Alas; we are no sooner born again than we are persecuted.
If the church travail, and bring forth a male, she is in danger of the GOD’s
streams. Again, observe CHRIST's return into Judea; "He was not sent but to the lost sheep of the house
of Israel;" with them alone he was personally, to converse in
his ministry, in which respect he was called a minister of the circumcision.
And where should he be trained, and show himself, but amongst them to whom
GOD had sent him? The gospel first began there, and as a preparation to it,
CHRIST now in his childhood returns thither. Again, observe CHRIST disputing
with the doctors in the temple. See how early his Divine graces put forth
themselves; " In him were hid, says the apostle, " all the treasures
of wisdom and knowledge;" all the treasures were hid in him, and yet
some of those treasures appeared very early: his wisdom in his very infancy
is wondered at, nor is it without our profit, for " of GOD he is made
wisdom unto us." Again, observe how he spent the remainder of his Youth.
In all his examples he meant our instruction-; " He.
went down with his parents, and was subject to them:"
he was not idly bred, but serves his generation in the poor way of a carpenter.
" It is every way good for a man to bear GOD’s
yoke even from his infancy." CHRIST is inured betimes to the hardshipsof
life, and the strict observation of the law, both of GOD and nature.
See, O my soul, what a world of matter is before
thee here is. the annunciation of JESUS, the conception of JESUS, the duplicity
of natures in JESUS, the real distinction, the wonderful union, the nativity
of JESUS, together with some consequents after it. Go over these with frequent
Thoughts; give not over till Thou feelest thy heart
warm. True meditation is as the bellows of the soul, that does kindle and
inflame holy affections; and by renewed Thoughts, as by renewed, and stronger
blasts, it does renew and increase the flame.
SECT. 3:
Of desiring JESUS in that Respect.
Let us desire JESUS, carrying on the
great work of our salvation at his first coming, or incarnation. It is not
enough to know, and consider, but we must desire. Now, what is desire, but
" a certain motion of the appetite, by which the soul darts itself towards
the absent good, purposely to draw near, and to unite itself thereunto?"
The incarnation of CHRIST, according to the letter, was the desire of all
nations. O, how they that lived before CHRIST, desired this coming of CHRIST!
Abraham desired to see that day two Thousand years, and more, before it came.
It was the expectation of all the patriarchs. O when will that day come! And
surely the incarnation of CHRIST in the fruit or application is, or should
be, the desire of all Christians. There is virtue in JESUS CHRIST, in every
circumstance concerning CHRIST, in his conception, incarnation; in his birth,
and in those consequents of his birth. Now, to make these ours, that we may
have our share and interest in them, we must here begin. O, my soul, do Thou
desire, do Thou seek to possess thyself of CHRIST? Set thy desire (as the
needle-point,) aright, and all the rest will follow. Never will union be with
the absent good, but the soul, by desire, must first dart itself towards it.
True it is, millions of souls stand at a distance from CHRIST, and why? they
have no desire towards him. But, O that my soul, and thy soul, whosoever Thou
art that readest, would desire! O, that we could
desire and. long after him until we languish, and be compelled to cry out
with the spouse, " Comfort me, for I am sick of love."
Is there not good reason for it? What
is there in CHRIST that is not desirable? View over all those excellencies
of his conception; of his two natures really distinguished, and yet wonderfully
united; of his birth; of those few consequents of his birth. But above all,
see the fruit of all. He was conceived that our conceptions might be sanctified;
he was the Son of Man, that he might suffer for us; and the Son of GOD, that
he might satisfy Divine justice; he was GOD and man in one Person, that we
might be one with him, " members of his body, and of his flesh, and of
his bones." He was born of the virgin, that there might be a spiritual
birth of CHRIST in our virgin hearts. Are not these desirable things? Never
tell me of thy present enjoyments, for never was CHRIST so enjoyed in this
life, but Thou have cause to desire more of CHRIST. It is worth thy observation,
that " spiritual desires after CHRIST do neither load nor cloy the heart,
but rather open, and enlarge it for more and more." Who was better acquainted
with GOD than Moses? and yet who was more importunate to know him better?
“I beseech thee, show me thy glory."
And who was more acquainted with CHRIST than Paul? and yet who was more importunate
to be with him nearer? " I desire to be dissolved, and to be with CHRIST."
Further and further union and communion with CHRIST, are most desirable things,
and are not these the fruits of his incarnation, the
effects of his personal union? More and more peace,
and love, and reconciliation, between GOD and us are desirable things: and
are not these the fruits of CHRIST's birth? Was
it not then that " righteousness looked down from heaven? that mercy
and, truth met together, and righteousness and peace kissed each other?"
An higher degree of holiness, likeness to GOD and CHRIST, are desirable things:
and are not these the fruits of his circumcision, and presentation to the
Lord, the effects of all those consequents that follow his birth' Come, stir
up thy desires: True desires are not wavering, but resolute and full of quickness.
Observe how the nature of true desire in Scripture is set forth by the most
strong similitudes of hunger and thirst; and those not common neither,
but
by "-the panting of a tired hart after the
rivers of water," and by " the gaping of dry ground after seasonable
showers. O, then! how is it that thy desires are so contracted, and almost
shut up? Nay, how is it that thy vessels are so full of contrary qualities,
that there is scarce any room in thy soul for CHRIST? Will not the desires
of the patriarchs witness against thee? How cried they after CHRIST's
coming in the flesh? " Bow the heavens, O Lord, and come down,"
Psal. cxliv. 5. " O that Thou.
wouldst rend the heavens, that Thou wouldst come down. Isa. lxiv. 1. " Drop down,
ye heavens, from above, and let the skies pour down righteousness, let the
earth open, and bring forth salvation," Isa.
xlv. 8. Is it possible that their desires should be more vehement after. CHRIST
than ours? They lived on the dark side of the cloud, but we on the bright
side; the veil was upon their hearts, which veil- is done away in CHRIST.
They saw CHRIST afar off, and their sight was very dim; " But we all
with open face, as in a glass, behold the glory of the Lord." One would
think the less any thing is known, the less it should be desired. O,-my soul,
either Thou art more ignorant of CHRIST than the patriarchs of old, or thy
heart is more out of frame than theirs. Suspect the latter, and blame thy
heart, it may be thy sluggish nature has laid thy desires asleep. If an hungry
man will sleep, his hunger will sleep with him. But, oh! stir up and awake
thy, desires. Present before them that glorious object, the. incarnation of
JESUS CHRIST: it is an object which the very angels desire to look into, and
art not Thou more concerned. in it than. the angels? Is not the fruit of
the incarnation thine, more especially thine? Come,
then, stir up those motions of thy appetite, by which-.the soul darts itself
toward the absent good. Draw nearer and nearer, till Thou comest to union and enjoyment; cry after CHRIST, " Why
is his chariot so long in coming! Why tarry the wheels of his chariots?"
SECT. 4:
Of hoping in JESUS in that Respect.
Let us hope in JESUS, carrying on the
great work of our salvation at his first coming. Only here remember, I speak.
not of every hope, but only of such an hope as is grounded on some certainty
and knowledge. This is the main question, Whether CHRIST's incarnation belongs unto me? The prophet tells us,.
that "-unto us a Child is born; and unto us a Son is given." But
how may I hope that this Child is born to me? and that this Son is given to
me? What ground for that? Out of these words of the prophet I shall draw a
double evidence, which may be instead of all: the first evidence from the
former words, "Unto us a Child is born;" the second from the latter
words, " Unto us a Son is given."
1. From the former words I lay down
this position, “Unto us a Child is born," if we are new-born. The surest
way to know our interest in the birth of CHRIST, is to know CHRIST born in
us, or formed in us, as the apostle speaks. The new-birth is the effect of
CHRIST's birth, and a sure sign that CHRIST is born
in us. - Say then, O my soul, art Thou born anew? Is therein thee a new nature,
a new principle? Is the image of GOD and of CHRIST in thy soul? So the apostle
styles it, " The bearing of the image of. the heavenly;" then was
CHRIST incarnate for thee. Come then, look to it, my soul. What is thy principle
within? Consider not so much the outward actions, the outward duties of religion,
as that root from whence they grow, that principle from whence they come.
Are they fixed ones, settled ones by way of life in thee? Clocks have their
motions, but they are not motions of life, because they have no principles
of life within. Is there life within? Then art Thou born again; yea, even
“unto thee a child is born." This is one evidence.
2. From the latter words I lay down
this position, " Unto us a Son is given," if we are GOD’s
sons. The best-way to know our interest in the Son of GOD, is fo
know ourselves to be GOD’s sons by grace, as CHRIST
was GOD’s Son by nature. Christians, to whom CHRIST is given,
are co-heirs with CHRIST; only CHRIST is the firstborn, and has the pre-eminence
in all things. Our sonship is an effect of CHRIST's
sonship, and a sure sign that " unto us a Son
is given. Say then, O my soul, art Thou a son of God? Dost Thou resemble GOD
according to thy capacity, being holy,, even as he is holy? Why then, CHRIST
was incarnate for thee, he was. given to thee. If thy sonship
be not clear enough, Thou by these following rules may try it further.
(1.) The sons of GOD fear God: GQ If
I be a Father, where is mine honor?" (says GOD,) a If I be a Master,
where is my fear?" If I be a son of GOD, there will be an holy fear upon
me in all my approaches unto God. I know there is a servile fear, and that
is unworthy and unbeseeming a son of God; but there
is a filial fear, and that is an excellent check and bridle to all our wantonness.
What son will not fear the frowns of his loving father I dare not do this,
he will say, My father will be offended. Agreeable to this is the apostle's.
advice, " If ye call on the Father, pass Your sojourning ere in fear."
(2.) The sons of GOD love GOD, and obey GOD out of a principle of love. Suppose
there were no heaven to bestow upon a regenerate person, yet would he obey
GOD out of a principle of love. Not that it is unlawful for the child of GOD
to have an eye unto the recompence of reward. Moses'
reason of esteeming the reproach of CHRIST greater riches than the treasures
of Egypt, was, for that he had respect unto the recompence
of reward. He had respect, in the original, he had
a fixed intent eye. There was in him love of the reward, and yet with all
a love of Go, and therefore his love of the reward was not mercenary. But
this, I say, Though there were no reward at all,
a child of GOD has such a principle of love within him, that for love's sake
he would obey his God. He is led by the Spirit, and therefore he obeys. Now
the Spirit that leads him is a Spirit of love; and GO as many as are led by the Spirit of GOD are the sons of
God." (3.) The sons of GOD imitate GOD in his love and goodness to all
men. Our Savior amplifies this excellent property of GOD "
He causes his -sun to shine upon good and evil." And thence he
concluded, " Be ye perfect, as Your heavenly
Father is perfect. Goodness to bad men is, as it were, the perfection of all.
Oh! my soul, can Thou imitate GOD in this? Consider
how thy Father bears it; Though the wicked provoke
him day by day, yet for all that he does not quickly revenge. GOD sees all,
and for all that he does not make the earth presently to gape and devour us.
He puts not out the glorious light of the sun, he does not dissolve the work
of creation, he does not for man's sin presently
blast every thing into dust. What an excellent pattern is this for thee to
write after? Can Thou forgive thine enemies? Do
well to them that do evil to thee? This is a sure sign of grace and sonship.
It is. related that some heathens, beating a Christian
almost to death, asked him, What great matter did CHRIST ever do for him?
Even this, said the Christian, That I can forgive Thou, Though
Thou use me thus. Here was a child of GOD indeed. It is a sweet resemblance
of our Father, - and of our Savior JESUS CHRIST, to " love our enemies,
to bless them that curse us, to do, good unto them that hate us, to pray for
them that despitefully use us, and persecute us." Oh! my soul, look to
this, consult this ground of hope; if this law be written in thy heart, write
it down amongst the evidences that Thou art GOD’s
son; yea, that even unto thee a Son is given.
To review the grounds: What? Is a Child
born to me-? and a Son given to me? What? Am I new born? Am I indeed GOD’s
son or daughter? Do I upon search find in my soul new desires, new comforts,
new contentments? Are my words, my works, and affections,
and conversation new? Is there in me. a new nature, a new principle? has the
Spirit given me a new power, a seed of spiritual life, which I had not before?
Do I upon search find that I fear GOD, and love GOD, and imitate GOD in his
love and goodness towards all men? Can I really forgive an enemy, and according
to my ability do good unto them that do evil unto me? Why should I not then
confidently and comfortably hope, that I have my interest in the birth of
CHRIST, in the blessed incarnation and conception of JESUS CHRIST? Away, all
despair and dejection. If these be my grounds of hope, it is time to hold
up my-head, and heart,, and hands, and all with cheerfulness, and confidence,
and to say with the spouse, " I am my Beloved's, and my Beloved is mine."
SECT. 5:
Of believing in JESUS in that Respect.
Let us believe in JESUS, carrying on
the great work of our salvation at his first coming, or incarnation. I know
many staggerings are oft in Christians, " What,
is it likely that CHRIST should be incarnate for me? That GOD should do such
a thing for such a sinful, abominable wretch as I am?" Ah! poor soul,
put thy property in CHRIST's incarnation out of
dispute, that Thou may be able to say, "As GOD was manifest in the flesh,
and I may not doubt it, so GOD is manifest in me, and I dare not deny it."
To help. thee in this, I shall first propose the hindrances of faith. 2. The
helps of faith in this respect. 3. The manner how to exercise our faith. 4.
The encouragements to bring on the soul to believe its part in the blessed
incarnation of JESUS CHRIST.
1. For the first, there are but three
things that can hinder faith: (1.) The exceeding unworthiness of the soul;
and to this purpose are those complaints, " What! CHRIST incarnate for
me? For such a dead dog as I am? I am less than the least of all GOD’s
mercies; I am fitter for hell and devils, than for union and communion with
GOD and CHRIST; I dare not, I cannot believe.?' (2.) The infinite exactness
of Divine justice, which must be satisfied. A soul deeply considering this,
startles, and cries, " Oh what will become of my soul? One of the least
sins that I stand guilty of deserves death, and eternal wrath,’ The wages
of sin is death:' and I cannot satisfy. Though I am indebted many millions
of talents, I have not one Ink-to pay. Oh! then, how should I believe? What
Thoughts.can I entertain of GOD’s
mercy and love to me? GOD’s law condemns me, my own conscience accuses me, and justice
must have its due." (3.) The want of a Mediator; or some suitable person,
which may stand between the sinner and God. a If on my part there be unworthiness,
and on GOD’s part severe justice; and withal I see
no Mediator which I may go unto, before I deal with the infinite glory of
GOD himself, how should I but despair, and cry out, Oh! wretched man that
I am! oh! that I- never had been! I cannot believe; there is no room for faith
in this case'."
2. The helps of faith in this sad condition,
are these (1.) A consideration that GOD is pleased to overlook the unworthiness
of his poor creatures. This we see plainly in the very act of CHRIST's
incarnation; himself disdains not to be as his poor creatures, to wear their
flesh, to take upon him human nature; and in all things to become like unto
man, sin only excepted. (2.) A consideration that GOD satisfies justice, by
setting up CHRIST, who is justice itself. Now was it that mercy and truth
met together, and righteousness and peace kissed each other; now was it that
free grace and merit; that fullness and nothingness were made one; now was
it that truth ran to mercy and embraced her; and righteousness to peace, and
kissed her; in CHRIST they met, yea, in him was the infinite exactness of
GOD’s justice satisfied, A (3.) help is a consideration
that GOD has set up CHRIST as a Mediator; that he was incarnate in order to
reconciliation with GOD, and the salvation of souls; and` but for the accomplishment
of this design, CHRIST had never been incarnate. The very end of his uniting
flesh unto him, was in order to the reconciliation of us poor sinners. Alas!~
we had sinned, and by sin deserved everlasting damnation,; but to save us,
and to satisfy himself, GOD takes our nature and joins it to his Son, and
calls that CHRIST a Savior. This is the gospel notion of CHRIST; for what
is CHRIST, but GOD himself in our nature, transacting our peace? In this
CHRIST is fulness, and righteousness, and love,
and bowels to receive the first acts of our faith; and to have immediate union
and communion with us. Indeed, we pitch not our faith immediately on GOD himself;
yet at last we come to him, and our faith lives in GOD, as one says, before
it is aware, through the intervention of that Person, which is GOD himself,
only called by another name, the Lord JESUS CHRIST. And these are the helps
of faith in reference to our unworthiness, GOD’s justice,: and the want of a Mediator between GOD and
us.
3. The manner how to exercise our faith
on CHRIST incarnate, is this: (L) Faith must directly go to CHRIST. We find
indeed some particular promises of this and that grace. But the promises are
not given without CHRIST. No; first CHRIST, and then all other things. "
Incline Your ear, and come unto me." Cone unto CHRIST, and then "
I will make an everlasting covenant," (which contains all the promises,)
" even the sure mercies of David." As in marriage, the woman first
consents to have the man, and then all the benefits that follow; so the soul
by faith, first pitches upon CHRIST, and then on the privileges that flow
from CHRIST. Say, dost Thou want any temporal blessing; suppose it be the
payment of debts, thy daily bread, health, look through the Scripture for
promises of these things, and let thy faith act thus, " If GOD has given
me CHRIST, the greatest blessing, then certainly he will give me all these
things, so far as they may be for my good." In the 23d Psalm, we find
a bundle of promises, but he begins, If The Lord is my Shepherd; therefore
I shall not want." The believing patriarchs, through faith, a subdued
kingdoms, wrought righteousness, obtained promises, stopped the mouths of
lions," did wonders in the world; but what did they chiefly look to in
their faith? Surely to the promise to come, and to that better thing, CHRIST
himself; and therefore the apostle concludes, “ Izavirig
such a cloud-of witnesses," that thus lived and died by faith, "
let us look unto JESUS, the Author and Finisher of our faith."
(2.) Faith must directly go to CHRIST
as GOD in our flesh. Some think it a carnal apprehension of JESUS CHRIST,
to know him as in flesh. I confess to know him only so; to consider JESUS
in no other way but as having flesh, is no better than a carnal apprehension;
but to consider CHRIST as GOD in flesh, and to consider that flesh as inhabited
by GOD, and filled with GOD, is a true and spiritual apprehension of JESUS
CHRIST; and hither is faith to he directed immediately. Suppose a case of
danger by some enemies, and I find a promise of protection from my enemies;
I look on that; but in the first place thus I argue, If the Lord has given
me CHRIST, (God in the flesh,) to save me from hell, then much more will he
save me from these fleshly enemies.
(3.) Faith must go and he at the feet
of CHRIST; faith must fasten-itself on this GOD in our flesh. Some go to CHRIST,
and look on JESUS with loose and transient glances, they have but coarse and
common apprehensions of JESUS CHRIST. Oh! but we should come to CHRIST with
solemn and serious spirits; we should look on JESUS piercingly, till we see
him as GOD is in himy and as a Person thus and thus
qualified from heaven:. we should labor to apprehend what are the riches
of this glorious mystery of CHRIST's incarnation;
we should dive into the depths of his glorious actings:
we should study this mystery above all other studies: nothing is more pleasant,
and nothing is more deep. That one Person should be GOD and man; that blessedness
should be made a curse; that heaven should be let down into hell; that the
GOD of the world should shut himself up, as it were, in a body; that the invisible
GOD should be made visible to sense; that GOD should make our nature, which
had sinned against him, too be the great ordinance of reconciling us unto
himself; that GOD should take our flesh, and dwell inn it with all his fulness, and make that flesh more glorious than the angels,
and advance that flesh into a oneness with himself, and through that flesh
open all his rich discoveries of love and free grace unto the sons of men;
that this God-man should be our Savior; Redeemer, Reconciler, Father, Friend;
oh, what mysteries are these! No wonder that when CHRIST was born, the apostle
cries, " We saw his glory, as of the only begotten Son of God; noting,
that at the first sight of him, so much glory sparkled from him as could appear
from none, but a GOD walking up and do, n the world. Oh! my soul, let not
such a treasury be unlooked into. Set faith on work with a redoubled strength...Surely
we live not like men under this great design, if our eye of faith be not firmly
and steadfastly set on this. Oh p that we were but acquainted with these,
lively discoveries!' How blessedly might we " live by the faith of the
Son of GOD, who gave himself for us."
(4.) Faith must look principally to, the design
of CHRIST, as GOD coming in the flesh. Now what was his design in this? The
apostle answers,. Rom.. viii. 3,. u
GOD sent his Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, to condemn. sin
in the flesh;." 1: e. GOD the Father sent into the world his only begotten
Son, to abolish in the first place original sin. Mark these two words.:
" He condemned sin in the flesh." The first word condemned,-, is
by a metonymy put for that which follows condemnation; namely for the abolishing
of sin; as condemned persons used to be cut off, and, to be taken out of the
world,., that they may be no more; so CHRIST has condemned or abolished this
sin. By the second word,. in
the flesh, is meant the human nature which CHRIST assumed. He abolished sin
altogether in his own nature;. and
that flesh of his being perfectly holy, and the holiness of it being imputed
unto us, it takes away our guilt in respect of the impureness of our nature
also. CHRIST had not the least spot of original sin;,
and'' if we are. CHRIST's, then is the sin in some
measure taken out of our hearts.. But howsoever the
filth of this sin may remain in part, yet the guilt is. removed.
In this respect the purity of CHRIST's human nature
is no less reckoned to us for the curing of our defiled nature, than the sufferings
of CHRIST are to us, for the remission of our actual sins. O, my soul, look
to this end of CHRIST as GOD in the flesh. If Thou consider him as made of
flesh and blood, think, withal, that the meaning of this was to condemn sin
in our flesh. There flows from the holiness of CHRIST's
nature such a power as countermands the power of our original sin, and acquits
and discharges from the condemnation of the same sin. Not only the death and
life, but also the conception and birth, of CHRIST, has
its influence in our justification.
4. The encouragement to bring on souls
to believe on CHRIST incarnate, we may draw--(1.) From the excellency
of this object. This incarnation of CHRIST is the foundation of all other
acting of GOD for us; it is the veryy hinge on which
all turn; it is the cabinet wherein all the designs of GOD do lie; redemption,
justification, glorification, all are wrapt up in
it; it is the highest pitch of the declaration of GOD’s
wisdom, goodness, power, and glory. Oh! what a sweet object of faith is this!
F know there are some other things in CHRIST which are most proper for procuring
the pardon of actual sin; and CHRIST rising from the dead is most proper for
the evidencing of our justification; but the strongest and purest acts of
faith are those which take in CHRIST as such a Person, set forth in all his
glory. CHRIST's incarnation is more general than CHRIST's passion, or CHRIST's resurrection,
and, as some would have it, includes all. CHRIST's
incarnation holds forth CHRIST in his fulness, and
so is the complete subject of our faith. Come, then, poor soul, thy eyes are
running to and fro in the world, to find comfort and happiness on earth; O,
cast thy eyes back, and see heaven and earth in one object! Look fixedly on
CHRIST incarnate! There is more in this than in all the,variety
of this world, or of that world to come. Here is an object of faith,' and
love, and joy, and' delight; here is a compendium of all glories.
(2.) From the suitableness of this object. CHRIST
incarnate is most suitable for our faith to act upon. We are, indeed, to
believe on GOD, but we cannot come ft* GOD but in and through CHRIST. Alas!
GOD is offended, and therefore we cannot find ground immediately to go, to
Gods Hence Thou heard, that " faith must directly go, to CHRIST as GOD
in our flesh." Oh! the infinite condescension of- GOD in CHRIST! GOD
takes up our nature, and joins it to himself as one Person, and lays that
be-fare our faith;' so that here is GOD, and GOD suited to the particular
state of the sinner. Now with what boldness may our souls draw nigh to God.
Why art Thou' strange, poor soul? Why standest Thou
afar off; as if'it' were death to draw nigh! Of
whom art Thou afraid? Is GOD come down amongst men, and can Thou not see him,
lest Thou die and perish? Oh! look once-more, and be not discouraged! See,
GOD is not