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    CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY
    Volume I
    by
    H. Orton Wiley, S.T.D.
    Printed in U.S.A.
    First Printing, 1940
    [no copyright]
    BEACON HILL PRESS OF KANSAS CITY
    Kansas City. Missouri
     
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    DEDICATION
    To the young men and young women who, feeling the call of God to the work of the ministry, desire to "take heed to the doctrine" that they may be able to direct others in the way that leads to God and life eternal, this work is affectionately dedicated.

    PREFACE

    Nearly twenty years ago I was asked by the Department of Education of the Church of the Nazarene, of which Dr. J. B. Chapman was then chairman, to prepare a work on Systematic Theology for use in the Course of Study for Licensed Ministers. I immediately set myself to the task but my range of vision was too narrow. I was constantly discovering new truth and each new discovery demanded a place in the plan of the work. Now after nearly twenty years of constant study and teaching, I am presenting to the church the result of these efforts in a work entitled Christian Theology. It is offered with a prayer that it may find at least some small place in the preparation of young men and women who look forward to the work of the ministry. I have no thought of attempting any new contribution to modern theological science. My purpose and aim has been to review the field of theology in as simple a manner as possible for the use of those who, entering the ministry, desire to be informed concerning the great doctrines of the church.

    I wish to acknowledge my obligation to the Rev. Paul Hill. of Lynbrook, New York, who has collaborated with me in the preparation of this work and who has made many helpful suggestions and criticisms. To the General Superintendents of the church, Dr. John W. Goodwin, Dr. R. T. Williams and Dr. James B. Chapman; I owe a special debt of gratitude for their constant help and inspiration during the heavy years of preparation. To Dr. Chapman especially I am indebted for the Introduction to this work. Dr. Olive M. Winchester has reviewed the references to the Hebrew and Greek texts, and Dr. L. A. Reed has furnished the parallel between the Genesis Account of Creation and Modern Science. To all the above I express my sincere appreciation for the help given to me.

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    The various publishers have extended me the privilege of making certain quotations from their books, and for this I am deeply grateful. I acknowledge my debt to the following: to Funk and Wagnalls for permission to use a quotation from The Institutes of the Christian Religion by Gerhart; to the Pilgrim Press for a selection from their book, Christ and the Eternal Order by my former honored professor, John Wright Buckham; to the Cokesbury Press for permission to quote from their work on Systematic Theology by Dr. Summers; to the Methodist Book Concern for selections from Systematic Theology by Dr. Miley, System of Christian Doctrine by Dr. Sheldon, and Foundations of the Christian Faith by Dr. Rishell; to Scribners for references to Present Day Theology by Dr. Stearns, and An Outline of Theology by Dr. William Newton Clarke; to Longmans for a reference to their work entitled A Theological Introduction to the Thirty-nine Articles by Dr. Bicknell, and to any others not mentioned above whose works have furnished me inspiration and help in the preparation of this work.

    It is to the Nazarene Publishing House that I am specially indebted for the publication of this work now presented to the church. The Manager, Mr. M. Lunn, and the Assistant Manager, Rev. p. H. Lunn, have given the writer every encouragement and been patient with his many shortcomings. Both the writer and the church are indebted to the publishers for the splendid form in which the book is presented.

    I would indeed be ungrateful if in this, the publication of my first work, I did not pay rich tribute to her who for the entire period has had an unflagging interest in the preparation of this work, and has ever been a constant stimulus and blessing, my wife, Alice M. Wiley.

    H. ORTON WILEY,
    Pasadena, California.
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    INTRODUCTION

    As far back as 1919 those of us who were serving on the General Department of Education in the Church of the Nazarene felt keenly the need of a work on systematic theology of sufficient scope and thoroughness that it might serve as a standard of doctrine in connection with the development of the literature of our church and movement, and we asked Dr. H. Orton Wiley to undertake to produce such a work. Pressed by many duties as college president, and for a time as editor of the Herald of Holiness, Dr. Wiley was unable to give the thought and attention to this subject that was necessary for its speedy completion. Sometimes we felt that he did not make sufficient progress with the task to furnish ground for hope that he would live to complete it. But this delay was useful, for during all this time Dr. Wiley has been gathering material, rearranging his own thought and growing in courage for the stupendous task set before him. And now within recent months he has found it possible to devote more time and thought to the direct task, and he has been able to do better work than otherwise would have been possible. So we are the gainers for waiting.

    I am glad to be counted among those who have encouraged Dr. Wiley from the beginning. I have never missed an opportunity to urge him to pursue his task of writing the standard theology for our church, even though he must do it at the expense of neglecting other duties. For I have felt that he would through this channel make the greatest and most lasting contribution of his life. And just now as he is ready to hand over the first volume to the publishers, having myself made a careful examination of it, I am more convinced than ever that he has done a work that few men of this generation are prepared to do, and that he has given us a theology so fundamental and so dependable for scholarship that it will stand as standard with us for many years to come.

    Dr. Wiley is a scholar, but he is more than a scholar. He is an unctuous preacher, and an administrator. He has been compelled to try out his theories in the school of life and to test his claims in the furnace of trial and affliction. He is not a speculator nor an inventor. He is at most a discoverer and a judge of sound words. For the space of an average generation he has been before us as a Christian and a leader, and he has everywhere and all the time deserved and received the full commendation of his contemporaries and intimate coadjutors. He is a man of good report among all who know him intimately or distantly. It is a joy to commend him because it is certain none will arise to contradict.

    It is not expected that one writing a foreword should enter into an analysis of a book. Especially is this the case when the book is one demanding so much of study and thought as this monumental work which you now have in hand. But you will find the scope adequate, the theses orthodox, the arguments convincing, and the conclusions clear and unequivocal. I really do not see how more could be done with the subject of systematic theology than Dr. Wiley has done.

    This work will find its place as a textbook in our schools and in the course of study for ministers. This will probably be its two largest fields. But its style brings it within the scope of the Sunday school worker and layman of the church, and many who are not in the official callings of the church will find pleasure and profit in the study of the great doctrines which lie at the base of our holy religion. I believe the demand for such material is sufficiently great that Dr. Wiley's theology will find a wide field among spontaneous students, as well as among those who must take it in connection with technical preparation for given tasks.

    Without the slightest reservation, and with the fullest satisfaction, I commend Dr. Wiley and his work on Systematic Theology to all men everywhere to whom such commendation from me can carry meaning. And my prayer is that God may continue to bless the author and publishers, and that the leaves of this book may serve for healing, even as leaves from the tree of life.

    JAMES B. CHAPMAN, General Superintendent,
    Church of the Nazarene.
    Kansas City, Missouri, April 6, 1940.
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      Note on the html version of this work:
      The literature of the Wesleyan-Holiness tradition has been largely popular in nature -- "plain truth for plain people." Wiley's Christian Theology is a notable exception; it is a self-conscious work of scholarship. In the print edition of this work, Wiley frequently placed disconnected notes at the bottom of pages, often quoting relevant earlier sources. These were not "footnotes" in the usual sense; thus, they cannot simply be removed to the end of the text. Thus, I have left Wiley's notes within tex-boxes at the foot of the page. The original page-numbering of the print work has also been preserved for scholars. These numbers appear at the bottom of each page, followed by a horizontal line. The only departure from the original pagination has been in moving the end of hyphenated words to the preceding page, so no word appearance will be missed in a "concordance" search of the electronic documents. Two other departures from the print edition should be acknowledged. Because I have used the "Symbol" font to represent Greek characters, the accents and breathings are missing. I have also taken the liberty on occasion to use the full form of some titles Wiley had abbreviated, to modernize his spelling, and adjust his paragraphing. GL

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    Text edited by
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    Digital text © copyright 1999 by the Wesley Center for Applied Theology of Northwest Nazarene University, Nampa, Idaho 83686. This text may not be redistributed in any for-profit form or mirrored at any other website without the expressed, written consent of the Wesley Center.
     

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