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CHRISTIAN
THEOLOGY
Volume I
by
H. Orton Wiley, S.T.D.
Printed in U.S.A.
First Printing, 1940
[no copyright]
BEACON HILL PRESS OF
KANSAS CITY
Kansas City. Missouri
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DEDICATION
To the young men and young women who, feeling the call of God to
the work of the ministry, desire to "take heed to the doctrine" that they
may be able to direct others in the way that leads to God and life eternal,
this work is affectionately dedicated.
PREFACE
Nearly twenty years ago I was asked by the Department of Education of
the Church of the Nazarene, of which Dr. J. B. Chapman was then chairman,
to prepare a work on Systematic Theology for use in the Course of Study
for Licensed Ministers. I immediately set myself to the task but my range
of vision was too narrow. I was constantly discovering new truth and each
new discovery demanded a place in the plan of the work. Now after nearly
twenty years of constant study and teaching, I am presenting to the church
the result of these efforts in a work entitled Christian Theology. It is
offered with a prayer that it may find at least some small place in the
preparation of young men and women who look forward to the work of the
ministry. I have no thought of attempting any new contribution to modern
theological science. My purpose and aim has been to review the field of
theology in as simple a manner as possible for the use of those who, entering
the ministry, desire to be informed concerning the great doctrines of the
church.
I wish to acknowledge my obligation to the Rev. Paul Hill. of Lynbrook,
New York, who has collaborated with me in the preparation of this work
and who has made many helpful suggestions and criticisms. To the General
Superintendents of the church, Dr. John W. Goodwin, Dr. R. T. Williams
and Dr. James B. Chapman; I owe a special debt of gratitude for their constant
help and inspiration during the heavy years of preparation. To Dr. Chapman
especially I am indebted for the Introduction to this work. Dr. Olive M.
Winchester has reviewed the references to the Hebrew and Greek texts, and
Dr. L. A. Reed has furnished the parallel between the Genesis Account of
Creation and Modern Science. To all the above I express my sincere appreciation
for the help given to me.
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The various publishers have extended me the privilege of making
certain quotations from their books, and for this I am deeply grateful.
I acknowledge my debt to the following: to Funk and Wagnalls for permission
to use a quotation from The Institutes of the Christian Religion
by Gerhart; to the Pilgrim Press for a selection from their book, Christ
and the Eternal Order by my former honored professor, John Wright Buckham;
to the Cokesbury Press for permission to quote from their work on Systematic
Theology by Dr. Summers; to the Methodist Book Concern for selections
from Systematic Theology by Dr. Miley, System of Christian Doctrine
by Dr. Sheldon, and Foundations of the Christian Faith by Dr. Rishell;
to Scribners for references to Present Day Theology by Dr. Stearns,
and An Outline of Theology by Dr. William Newton Clarke; to Longmans
for a reference to their work entitled A Theological Introduction to
the Thirty-nine Articles by Dr. Bicknell, and to any others not mentioned
above whose works have furnished me inspiration and help in the preparation
of this work.
It is to the Nazarene Publishing House that I am specially indebted
for the publication of this work now presented to the church. The Manager,
Mr. M. Lunn, and the Assistant Manager, Rev. p. H. Lunn, have given
the writer every encouragement and been patient with his many shortcomings.
Both the writer and the church are indebted to the publishers for the splendid
form in which the book is presented.
I would indeed be ungrateful if in this, the publication of my first
work, I did not pay rich tribute to her who for the entire period has had
an unflagging interest in the preparation of this work, and has ever been
a constant stimulus and blessing, my wife, Alice M. Wiley.
H. ORTON WILEY,
Pasadena, California.
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INTRODUCTION
As far back as 1919 those of us who were serving on the General Department
of Education in the Church of the Nazarene felt keenly the need of a work
on systematic theology of sufficient scope and thoroughness that it might
serve as a standard of doctrine in connection with the development of the
literature of our church and movement, and we asked Dr. H. Orton Wiley
to undertake to produce such a work. Pressed by many duties as college
president, and for a time as editor of the Herald of Holiness, Dr.
Wiley was unable to give the thought and attention to this subject that
was necessary for its speedy completion. Sometimes we felt that he did
not make sufficient progress with the task to furnish ground for hope that
he would live to complete it. But this delay was useful, for during all
this time Dr. Wiley has been gathering material, rearranging his own thought
and growing in courage for the stupendous task set before him. And now
within recent months he has found it possible to devote more time and thought
to the direct task, and he has been able to do better work than otherwise
would have been possible. So we are the gainers for waiting.
I am glad to be counted among those who have encouraged Dr. Wiley from
the beginning. I have never missed an opportunity to urge him to pursue
his task of writing the standard theology for our church, even though he
must do it at the expense of neglecting other duties. For I have felt that
he would through this channel make the greatest and most lasting contribution
of his life. And just now as he is ready to hand over the first volume
to the publishers, having myself made a careful examination of it, I am
more convinced than ever that he has done a work that few men of this generation
are prepared to do, and that he has given us a theology so fundamental
and so dependable for scholarship
that it will stand as standard with us for many years to come.
Dr. Wiley is a scholar, but he is more than a scholar. He is an unctuous
preacher, and an administrator. He has been compelled to try out his theories
in the school of life and to test his claims in the furnace of trial and
affliction. He is not a speculator nor an inventor. He is at most a discoverer
and a judge of sound words. For the space of an average generation he has
been before us as a Christian and a leader, and he has everywhere and all
the time deserved and received the full commendation of his contemporaries
and intimate coadjutors. He is a man of good report among all who know
him intimately or distantly. It is a joy to commend him because it is certain
none will arise to contradict.
It is not expected that one writing a foreword should enter into an
analysis of a book. Especially is this the case when the book is one demanding
so much of study and thought as this monumental work which you now have
in hand. But you will find the scope adequate, the theses orthodox, the
arguments convincing, and the conclusions clear and unequivocal. I really
do not see how more could be done with the subject of systematic theology
than Dr. Wiley has done.
This work will find its place as a textbook in our schools and in the
course of study for ministers. This will probably be its two largest fields.
But its style brings it within the scope of the Sunday school worker and
layman of the church, and many who are not in the official callings of
the church will find pleasure and profit in the study of the great doctrines
which lie at the base of our holy religion. I believe the demand for such
material is sufficiently great that Dr. Wiley's theology will find a wide
field among spontaneous students, as well as among those who must take
it in connection with technical preparation for given tasks.
Without the slightest reservation, and with the fullest satisfaction,
I commend Dr. Wiley and his work on Systematic Theology to all men everywhere
to whom such commendation from me can carry meaning. And my prayer is that God
may continue to bless the author and publishers, and that the leaves of
this book may serve for healing, even as leaves from the tree of life.
JAMES B. CHAPMAN, General Superintendent,
Church of the Nazarene.
Kansas City, Missouri, April 6, 1940.
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Note on the html version
of this work:
The literature
of the Wesleyan-Holiness tradition has been largely popular in nature -- "plain truth for plain people." Wiley's Christian Theology is a
notable exception; it is a self-conscious work of scholarship. In the print
edition of this work, Wiley frequently placed disconnected notes at the
bottom of pages, often quoting relevant earlier sources. These were not "footnotes" in the usual sense; thus, they cannot simply be removed to
the end of the text. Thus, I have left Wiley's notes within tex-boxes at
the foot of the page. The original page-numbering of the print work has
also been preserved for scholars. These numbers appear at the bottom of
each page, followed by a horizontal line. The only departure from the original
pagination has been in moving the end of hyphenated words to the preceding
page, so no word appearance will be missed in a "concordance" search of
the electronic documents. Two other departures from the print edition should
be acknowledged. Because I have used the "Symbol" font to represent Greek
characters, the accents and breathings are missing. I have also taken the
liberty on occasion to use the full form of some titles Wiley had abbreviated,
to modernize his spelling, and adjust his paragraphing. GL