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Prayer of Manasseh

Summary:

A poetic prayer of lament for personal sin placed on the lips of Judah's King Manasseh. The book fills the gap created by the reference to his repentance in 2 Chron. 33:12-19. The author presumes that God is infinite in his mercy and grace to the repentant.


Canonical Status:

  • Among the deuterocanonical books of Eastern Orthodox Churches
  • Among the Old Testament Apocrypha of Roman Catholics and Protestants
  • Included in an appendix of the Vulgate (Latin)
  • Included  in the Septuagint (Greek) and Syriac translations
  • Not included in the Hebrew Scriptures - Tanak


Author:

  • Written under the pseudonym of Judah's most wicked and long-lived king (see 2 Kings 21; 2 Chronicles 33)
  • An anonymous Jew

Place: Probably in or near Jerusalem


Date:

  • Perhaps as early as the 2nd century BC
  • No later than the 1st century AD (before the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70)


Original Language:

  • Probably semitizing Greek
  • A Semitic original is possible, but no longer survives

Notes prepared by George Lyons
(Professor of Biblical Literature)

for the
Wesley Center for Applied Theology
at Northwest Nazarene University

© Copyright 2000 by the Wesley Center for Applied Theology

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